Brother HL-1030, 1240, 1250 service manual Developing

CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION

The area exposed to the laser beam is the image to be printed. The surface potential of the exposed area is reduced, forming the electrostatic image to be printed.

(V)
Potential	+870
Surface	+420
	+200

Drum Sleeve 0

1 Cycle of drum

1	2	3
	(a)

(b)

Time

1Primary charging

2Laser beam exposure and developing

(a)Unexposed area

( Non image area )

(b)Exposed area ( Image area )

3Transfer the image to paper

Fig. 3-36

2.6.3Developing

Developing causes the toner to be attracted to the electrostatic image on the drum so as to transform it into a visible image.

The developer consists of a non-magnetic toner. The development roller is made of conductive rubber and the supply roller (which is also made of conductive sponge) rotate against each other. The toner is charged and carried from the supply roller to the development roller. The toner adheres to the development roller and is conveyed to the photosensitive drum at an even thickness controlled by the blade. The toner is nipped between the development roller and the drum and developed onto the latent image on the drum. The electrostatic field between the drum and the development roller, which is DC-biased from the high-voltage power supply, creates the electrostatic potential to attract toner particles from the development roller to the latent image area on the drum surface.

Blade

Development roller

Corona wire

Photosensitive drum

Transfer roller

Supply roller

Fig. 3-37

3-27