3.2.4Fixing stage

The toner image transferred to the paper in the transfer stage is held only by electrostatic attraction and slight physical adhesion, so even a light touch will smear the image.

In the fixing stage, the toner image is fixed by heating the paper and applying pressure. This fuses the toner particles to the paper to make a permanent image.

Step 6 Fixing

Halogen heater

Upper fixing roller

Toner

Paper

Lower fixing roller

Figure 2.15

The upper roller surface is PFA-coated. The upper and lower roller surfaces are grounded via a diode to prevent the negative potential of the upper roller becoming higher than that of the lower roller, resulting in the toner being drawn to the lower roller, and adhering to the lower roller surface.

3.2.5Drum cleaning stage

In the transfer stage, not all the toner is transferred to the paper. Some remains on the photosensitive drum. This residual toner is cleaned off in the drum cleaning stage so that the next print image will be clear.

Step 7 Drum cleaning

Cleaning blade

Photo-

sensitive drum

Cleaner container

Sweeper strip

Figure 2.16

Prior to the next printing, the residual toner on the drum surface is scraped away by the cleaning blade to clean the drum surface. The removed toner is collected in the cleaner container.

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Brother HL-1260 service manual Fixing stage, Drum cleaning stage