Motorola IH5, MCPN750A manual Role of the Raven ASIC, PCI Domain, PCI and Ethernet

Memory Maps

Role of the Raven ASIC

Because the PCI bus is little-endian, the Raven performs byte swapping in both directions (from PCI to memory and from the processor to PCI) to maintain address invariance while programmed to operate in big-endian mode with the processor and the memory subsystem.

In little-endian mode, the Raven reverse-rearrangesthe address for PCI- bound accesses and rearranges the address for memory-bound accesses (from PCI). In this case, no byte swapping is done.

PCI Domain

The PCI bus is inherently little-endian. All devices connected directly to the PCI bus operate in little-endian mode, regardless of the mode of operation in the processor’s domain.

PCI and Ethernet

Ethernet is also byte-stream-oriented; the byte having the lowest address in memory is the first one to be transferred regardless of the endian mode. Since the Raven maintains address invariance in both little-endian and big- endian mode, no endian issues should arise for Ethernet data. Big-endian software must still take the byte-swapping effect into account when accessing the registers of the PCI/Ethernet device, however.

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