Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-16 Installation and Operation Manual
4-4 Diagnostic Tests
4.3 Diagnostic Tests
Maintenance capabilities include external and internal loopbacks.
Main Menu
2. Configuration
3. E1/T1
Configuration
1. Physical Layer
Configuration
To run a loopback test:
From the main menu press 2 (Configuration), 3 (E1/T1 Configuration) and
then 1 (Physical Layer Configuration).
Type 2 and press the spacebar on your keyboard to toggle between:
Internal / External / Disable.
Internal: Data received from the IP network side will be looped back to
the network transmit line. An unframed all ‘1’ code (AIS) will be
transmitted in the E1/T1 Tx path toward the PBX. Incoming data from
the PBX will be ignored.
External: Data received from the PBX at the receive E1/T1 line will be
looped back to the E1/T1 Tx path (toward the same PBX), and will
continue its way to the IP network. Data coming from the IP network will
be ignored.
Disable: No loopback. Regular operation.
Default value: Disable

External Loop

IPmux-16 can be set to an external loop to test the connection between the E1/T1
port and the PBX (refer to Chapter 3).
In this mode, data coming from the PBX is both looped back to the PBX and
transmitted forward to the IP network.
This mode can also be entered by a T1 FDL line loopback command.
PBX IPmux-16
External Loop
Figure 4-1. External Loop

Internal Loop

The E1/T1 module can be set to an internal loop to test the connection between
the E1/T1 port and the IP network (refer to Chapter 3).
In this mode (E1/T1 only), data coming from the IP network is both looped back to
the IP network and an AIS pattern is transmitted forward to the PBX connected to
the E1/T1 port.