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Teledyne GFC 7001EM operation manual Teledyne Analytical Instruments 135

Models: GFC 7001E GFC 7001EM

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Advanced Features

Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer

NOTE:

Manual calibration should be used for any analog output set for a 0.1V output range or in cases where

the outputs must be closely matched to the characteristics of the recording device.

Teledyne Analytical Instruments

135

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Teledyne GFC 7001EM operation manual Teledyne Analytical Instruments 135

Contents

Teledyne Electronic Technologies Model GFC 7001E Family Carbon Monoxide AnalyzersModel GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Safety Messages This page intentionally left blank Warranty Warranty Policy 02024DCoverage Warranty Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Rev Name/Description About this ManualManual Information Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Table of Contents Part II Operating Instructions Basic Operation 149 107185 Calibration Procedures217 227229 Maintenance Schedule & Procedures 305 Primer on ELECTRO-STATIC DischargeList of Figures List of Appendices110 List of Tables Teledyne’s Serial I/O Command Types 157 This page intentionally left blank Part General Information Teledyne Analytical Instruments GFC 7001E Family Overview IntroductionAdditional Documentation Table of Contents Using this ManualGFC 7001E/EM Validation and Verification Advanced Features of the GFC 7001E/EM AnalyzerMaintenance Schedule and Procedures Basic Operation of the GFC 7001E/EM AnalyzerSpecifications and Approvals SpecificationsM 300E/300EM Basic Unit Specifications EPA Equivalency Designation Emissions Compliance Safety ComplianceTUV Designation CE Mark ComplianceThis page intentionally left blank GFC 7001E/EM Analyzer Layout Getting StartedIZS SampleExhaust Rear Panel Label FunctionInternal Layout GFC 7001E Internal Layout GFC 7001EM with CO2 and O2 Sensor Option Optical Bench Layout General Safety Hazard Unpacking the GFC 7001E/EM AnalyzerElectrical Shock Hazard Ventilation Clearance Ventilation ClearanceArea Minimum Required Clearance Electrical Connections Power ConnectionAnalog Output Connections Connecting the Status OutputsAnalog Output Connector PIN Analog Output Voltage Signal Current SignalStatus Output Signals Rear Panel Status Label DefinitionCondition Control Input Connector Control Input Signals Connecting the Control InputsPneumatic Connections Connecting the Serial PortsConnecting to a LAN or the Internet Connecting to a Multidrop NetworkNIST-SRM Type Nominal Concentration Span GasPneumatic Connections to GFC 7001E/EM Basic Configuration Calibration Gas Sources Sample Gas SourceInitial Operation Input Gas VentingExhaust Outlet Startup Name Color Behavior Significance Front Panel Display during System Warm-UpPossible Warning Messages at Start-Up Functional Check Interferents for CO2 Measurements Initial Calibration of the GFC 7001E/EMSingl Entr Verifying the GFC 7001E/EM Reporting Range SettingsDilution Ratio Set Up Set CO Span Gas Concentration Zero/Span Calibration To perform the zero/span calibration procedure, pressThank YOU 3. O2 Sensor Calibration Procedure4. CO2 Sensor Calibration Procedure GFC 7001E/EM Analyzer is now ready for operationFAQ’S Frequently Asked QuestionsTerm Description/Definition GlossaryData Acquisition System As Teflon Option Description Number Optional Hardware and SoftwareRack Mount Kits OPT 20 to OPT Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide AnalyzerCurrent Loop Analog Outputs Option Carrying STRAP/HANDLE OPTCurrent Loop Option Installed on the Motherboard ZERO/SPAN Valve Option 50A Expendables and Spares Kits Options 42ACalibration Valves Options 50A, 50B, 50E, 50H General Information Related to ALL Valve OptionsZero CAL Mode Valve Condition SampleInternal Pneumatics OPT 50A Zero/Span Valve Operating States for OptionSpan GAS Pneumatic Set Up OPT 50ASample GAS Source Calibration GAS SourcesZERO/SPAN/SHUTOFF Valve Option 50B Internal Pneumatics OPT 50BZero/Span Valve Operating States for Option 50B Exhaust Outlet Pneumatic Set Up OPT 50BCalibration GAS Sources Span GAS Input GAS VentingInternal Pneumatics OPT 50H ZERO/SPAN Valve with Internal CO Scrubber Option 50HExhaust Ouitlet Pneumatic Set Up OPT 50HInternal Pneumatics OPT 50E ZERO/SPAN/SHUTOFF with Internal Zero AIR Scrubber Option 50EPneumatic Set Up OPT 50E 60C Communication Options60A 60B12 GFC 7001E/EM Ethernet Card Ethernet Option 63ATheory of Operation Paramagnetic measurement of O2 Second GAS SensorsEthernet + Multidrop OPT 63C Oxygen Sensor Option 65APneumatic Operation of the O2 Sensor Operation within the GFC 7001E/EM AnalyzerNdir measurement of CO2 1. CO2 Sensor Ranges and SpecificationsCarbon Dioxide Sensor Option 67A Theory of Operation16 CO2 sensor Theory of Operation Pneumatic Operation of the CO2 Sensor17 GFC 7001E/EM Internal Pneumatics with CO2 Sensor Option Electronic Operation of the CO2 Sensor19 Concentration Alarm Relay Concentration Alarm Relay OptionOptional Hardware and Software Dilution Ratio Option Special FeaturesMaintenance Mode Switch Second Language SwitchPart Operating Instructions This page intentionally left blank Basic Operation Overview of Operating ModesAnalyzer Operating Modes Sample Mode Test Functions Defined List of Warning Messages IR source may be faultyExamples Calibration ModeSetup Mode Setup  Acal Automatic Calibration Setup  CFG Configuration InformationSetup  Pass Password Feature Password LevelsPassword Level Menu Access Allowed Basic Operation Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Basic Operation Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Setting the internal Clock’s Time and Day Adjusting the Internal Clock’s Speed Model Range Setup  Rnge Analog Output Reporting Range ConfigurationPhysical Range Versus Analog Output Reporting Ranges GFC 7001E Family Physical range by ModelAnalog Output Ranges for CO Concentration Analog Output Connector Pin OutReporting Range Modes Sngl Dual AutoRange  Range1 Low Range Range2 High Range This is the default reporting range mode for the analyzer Teledyne Analytical Instruments 101 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 102 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 103 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 104 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 105 Setup RNGE  DIL Using the Optional Dilution Ratio Feature Idas Status Advanced FeaturesSetup  Idas Using the Data Acquisition System Idas Front Panel LED Status Indicators for iDASIdas Structure IDAS ChannelsIDAS Data Channel Properties Default Idas Channels Teledyne Analytical Instruments 110 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 111 Channel No Setup DAS EDIT Accessing the Idas Edit ModeConc ATIMER, 1 Name Conc Trigger Event AtimerEditing iDAS Data Channel Names Editing iDAS Triggering Events IDAS Data Parameter Functions Editing iDAS ParametersTeledyne Analytical Instruments 116 Editing Sample Period and Report Period Report Periods in Progress When Instrument Is Powered Off Editing the Number of Records RS-232 Report Function Enabling/Disabling the Holdoff Feature Compact Report Feature Starting Date FeatureDISABLING/ENABLING Data Channels IDAS Configuration Using Apicom Remote Idas ConfigurationIDAS Configuration Through a Terminal Emulation Program IDAS Configuration Using Terminal Emulation ProgramsSetup  More  Vars Internal Variables Vars Allowed Vars Variable Description Default ValuesOFF Teledyne Analytical Instruments 126 Setup  More  Diag Using the Diagnostics Functions Accessing the Diagnostic Features Accessing the Analog Output Signal Configuration Submenu Using the GFC 7001E/EM ANALYZER’S Analog OutputsTeledyne Analytical Instruments 130 Curr Analog Output Voltage / Current Range SelectionAnalog Output Voltage Range Min/Max Range Name Range Span Minimum Output Maximum OutputTeledyne Analytical Instruments 132 Calibration of the Analog Outputs Automatic Calibration of the Analog Outputs Teledyne Analytical Instruments 135 Individual Calibration of the Analog Outputs Teledyne Analytical Instruments 137 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 138 Manual Adjustment of Current Loop Output Span and Offset Teledyne Analytical Instruments 140 Current Loop Output Check Voltage across Resistor for 2-20 mA Resistor for 4-20 mAMVDC 100 MVDCTurning AN Analog Output OVER-RANGE Feature ON/OFF Adding a Recorder Offset to AN Analog Output Test Channel Description Zero Full Scale None Selecting a Test Channel Function for Output A4Teledyne Analytical Instruments 145 AIN Calibration Setup MORE  Alrm Using the GAS Concentration Alarms Setting the GFC 7001E Concentration Alarm Limits11 CO Concentration Alarm Default Settings Teledyne Analytical Instruments 148 RS-232 DTE and DCE Communication Setup  MORE Comm Using the ANALYSER’S Communication PortsComm Port Default Settings Remote OperationTeledyne Analytical Instruments 150 Comm Port Baud Rate Comm Port Communication Modes Teledyne Analytical Instruments 153 Comm Port Testing Machine ID ESC Help Commands in Terminal ModeTerminal Mode Software Commands Terminal Operating ModesCommand Command Type Command SyntaxID Command CR Teledyne’s Serial I/O Command TypesDddhhmm Id Messagecrlf Status ReportingComm Port Password Security Logon Is the default passwordRS-232PASS=NNNNNN Location of JP2 on RS-232-Multidrop PCA Option Multidrop RS-232 SET UPLast Make Sure Jumper between JP2 pins 21  Is installedHost Tapi AnalyzerCPU RS-485 Setup RS-485 Configuration of COM2RX/TX RX/TX+ GND Back Panel Connector Pin-Outs for COM2 in RS-485 ModeLED Function Remote Access VIA the EthernetEthernet Status Indicators Ethernet Card COM2 Communication Modes and Baud RateConfiguring the Ethernet Interface Option Using Dhcp Teledyne Analytical Instruments 166 Manually Configuring the Network IP Addresses ON/OFF Teledyne Analytical Instruments 169 Changing the ANALYZER’S Hostname Modbus Setup Minimum RequirementsActions Remote Access by Modem AT Y0 &D0 &H0 &I0 S0=2 &B0 &N6 &M0 E0 Q1 &W0 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 174 RS-232 Communication Parameters for Hessen Protocol Using the GFC 7001E/EM with a Hessen Protocol NetworkHessen Comm Port Configuration General Overview of Hessen ProtocolActivating Hessen Protocol Selecting a Hessen Protocol Type BCC Setting the Hessen Protocol Response ModeMode ID Mode Description CMD Teledyne’s Hessen Protocol Response ModesGas List Entry Format and Definitions Hessen Protocol GAS List EntriesEditing or Adding Hessen Gas List Entries Deleting Hessen Gas List Entries SPARE/UNUSED Bits Setting Hessen Protocol Status FlagsStatus Flag Name Default BIT Assignment Operational FLAGS1Instrument ID Code To assign or reset the status flag bit assignments, pressApicom Remote Control Program CO Calibration Quality Analysis Calibration ProceduresBefore Calibration Automatic ZERO/SPAN CAL/CHECK AutocalRequired EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, and Expendables Before CalibrationTraceability Data Recording DevicesZERO/SPAN Calibration Checks VS. ZERO/SPAN Calibration Setup for Basic Calibration Checks and CalibrationTeledyne Analytical Instruments 189 Performing a Basic Manual Calibration Check Performing a Basic Manual Calibration Setting the Expected Span Gas ConcentrationZero/Span Point Calibration Procedure Manual Calibration with ZERO/SPAN Valves Setup for Calibration Using Valve OptionsTeledyne Analytical Instruments 194 Manual Calibration Checks with Valve Options Installed Manual Calibration Using Valve Options Teledyne Analytical Instruments 197 Autocal Modes Mode Name ActionAutomatic ZERO/SPAN CAL/CHECK Autocal Use of Zero/Span Valve with Remote Contact ClosureAttribute Action AutoCal Attribute Setup Parameters1415 0030Example AutoCal Sequence To program the example sequence shown in -4, press Setup  Acal Programming and Auto CAL SequenceTeledyne Analytical Instruments 202 DURATION30.0 Minutes AutoCal with Auto or Dual Reporting Ranges Modes SelectedMaximum Value CO Calibration QualityCalibration Data Quality Evaluation Function Minimum Value Optimum ValueDark Calibration Test Calibration of the GFC 7001E/EM’S Electronic SubsystemsPressure Calibration Flow Calibration Electrical Test Calibration 1. O2 Sensor Calibration Procedure 1.1. O2 Calibration SetupCalibration of Optional Sensors Set O2 Span Gas Concentration Activate O2 Sensor Stability Function Teledyne Analytical Instruments 212 2. CO2 Sensor Calibration Procedure 2.1. CO2 Calibration SetupSet CO2 Span Gas Concentration Activate CO2 Sensor Stability Function 2.4. CO2 Zero/Span Calibration Teledyne Analytical Instruments 216 EPA Calibration Protocol Calibration RequirementsCalibration of Equipment General Guidelines Calibration EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, and Expendables Data Recording DeviceSpare Parts and Expendable Supplies Matrix for Calibration Equipment & Supplies Recommended Standards for Establishing TraceabilityCalibration Frequency Level 1 Calibrations Versus Level 2 ChecksActivity Matrix for Quality Assurance Checks Zero and Span Checks Level 1 Zero and Span CalibrationLevel 2 Zero and Span Check ZERO/SPAN Check Procedures Precisions CalibrationPrecision Check Data Reduction Audit Auditing ProcedurePrecision Calibration Procedures Calibration AuditDynamic Multipoint Calibration Procedure System AUDIT/VALIDATIONLinearity Test Teledyne Analytical Instruments 225 References Part Technical Information Teledyne Analytical Instruments 228 Theory of Operation Measurement MethodMeasurement Fundamentals Absorption Path Lengths for GFC 7001E and GFC 7001EM GAS Filter CorrelationMeasurement Fundamentals with GFC Wheel GFC WheelEffect of CO in the Sample on CO Meas & CO REF Measure Reference RatioEffects of Interfering Gas on CO Meas & CO REF Summary Interference RejectionPneumatic Operation Internal Pneumatic Flow Basic ConfigurationSpring Rings Filter Flow Rate ControlCritical Flow Orifice Critical Flow Orifice Area High LOW PressureSample Flow Sensor Particulate FilterPneumatic Sensors Sample Pressure SensorOverview Electronic OperationSync Demod PC 104 BusMother BoardCentral Processing Unit CPU DISK-ON-MODULE DOMFlash Chip Temperature Control Optical Bench & GFC WheelIR Source Sensor Segment SensorSchmidt Triggers Synchronous Demodulator SYNC/DEMOD Assembly IR Photo-DetectorOverview IR Beam Passing Through Signal Synchronization and DemodulationGFC 7001E/EM Sync/Demod Block Diagram Sync Demod Sample and Hold CircuitsSync/Demod Status LED Activity Photo-Detector Temperature ControlDark Calibration Switch Sync/Demod Status LED’sGFC Wheel Motor Control Electric Test SwitchRelay Board Heater ControlRelay Board Status LED’s LED Color Function Status When LIT Status When UnlitStatus LED’s 11.5.5.6. I2C Watch Dog CircuitryThermistor Interface MotherboardTo D Conversion Sensor InputsAnalog Outputs Internal Digital I/OExternal Digital I/O Power UP Circuit Power SUPPLY/ Circuit BreakerTeledyne Analytical Instruments 250 Relay Board Communication InterfaceMother KeyboardFront Panel Status LED’s Front Panel InterfaceAnalyzer Status LED’s KeyboardFront Panel DisplayKeyboard/Display Interface Electronics Keypad DecoderKEY-DEPRESS-DETECT Circuit Keypad DecoderDisplay Controller Display Power Watch DOGI2C Interface Chip Display Data DecoderAdaptive Filter Software OperationInternal Data Acquisition System Idas Temperature and Pressure CompensationCalibration Slope and Offset Measurement AlgorithmTeledyne Analytical Instruments 258 Maintenance Schedule & Procedures Maintenance ScheduleQualified Personnel Teledyne Analytical Instruments 260 Action GFC 7001E/EM Maintenance SchedulePres Date Recorded Function Operating Mode StabilityCO Meas MR RatioInterpretation Predicting Failures Using the Test FunctionsPredictive uses for Test Functions Function Condition BehaviorMaintenance Procedures Replacing the Sample Particulate FilterRebuilding the Sample Pump Performing Leak Checks Vacuum Leak Check and Pump CheckPressure Leak Check Cleaning the Optical Bench Cleaning Exterior Surfaces of the GFC 7001E/EMPerforming a Sample Flow Check Troubleshooting & Repair General TroubleshootingSuspect a Leak First Viewing and Clearing Warning Messages Fault Diagnosis with Warning MessagesInitialized Fault Condition Possible Causes MessageConfig Cannot DYNFault Diagnosis with Test Functions Time Range Stabil CO Meas CO REF Pres Sample FL Samp Temp Bench Wheel BOX TempTest Functions Indicated Failures Test FunctionsPHT Drive Slope Offset Diag  Signal I/O Using the Diagnostic Signal I/O Function CPU Status Indicator Internal Electronic Status LED’SCPU Status LED LED Function Fault Status Indicated Failures Sync Demodulator Status LED’sSync/Demod Board Status Failure Indications Relay PCA Relay Board Status LED’sI2C Status LED Failure Indications Relay Board Status LED Failure Indications GFC 7001E/EM Internal GAS Flow Diagrams GAS Flow ProblemsTeledyne Analytical Instruments 279 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 280 Troubleshooting & Repair High Flow Typical Sample GAS Flow ProblemsFlow is Zero Low FlowActual Flow Does Not Match Displayed Flow Calibration ProblemsMiscalibrated Displayed Flow = WarningsNON-REPEATABLE Zero and Span Inability to Span no Span KEYInability to Zero no Zero KEY Bench Temperature Other Performance ProblemsTemperature Problems Box or Sample TemperatureIR Photo-Detector TEC Temperature GFC Wheel TemperatureExcessive Noise Name Test POINT# TP and Wire Color AC Mains ConfigurationDC Power Supply DC Power Test Point and Wiring Color CodesKEYBOARD/DISPLAY Interface DC Power Supply Acceptable LevelsRelay Board Control Devices Function Control DeviceSocket Sensor Assembly Sync/Demodulator AssemblyElectrical Test TP2 TP4 Opto Pickup AssemblyGFC Wheel Drive Opto Pickup Board Nominal Output FrequenciesPressure/Flow Sensor Assembly Step Nominal Output Voltage 13.5.7.1. A/D FunctionsTest Channel / Analog Outputs Voltage Full Scale Output of Voltage RangeOutput Range Nominal Output Values Step Current Analog Outputs Current LoopStatus Outputs 12 Status Outputs CheckPIN Left to Right Status General RS-232 Troubleshooting RS-232 CommunicationsControl Inputs Remote Zero, Span Optional CO2 Sensor Troubleshooting Analyzer/Modem or Terminal OperationRepairing Sample Flow Control Assembly Repair ProceduresREMOVING/REPLACING the GFC Wheel 15 Opening the GFC Wheel HousingTeledyne Analytical Instruments 301 18 Removing the GFC Wheel Checking the Sync/Demodulator Circuit GainAdjustment Made Here Adjusting the Sync/Demodulator, Circuit GainTechnical Assistance DISK-ON-MODULE Replacement ProcedureMeans of Generation Primer on ELECTRO-STATIC DischargeHOW Static Charges are Created Static Generation Voltages for Typical ActivitiesDevice Range HOW ELECTRO-STATIC Charges Cause DamageSensitivity of Electronic Devices to Damage by ESD Damage Susceptibility VoltageCommon Myths about ESD Damage Basic Principles of Static ControlGeneral Rules Teledyne Analytical Instruments 308 Working at an Anti-ESD Work Bench Working at the Instrument RackTransferring Components from Rack to Bench and Back Opening Shipments from Teledyne’ Customer ServiceESD Hazard Packing Components for Return to Teledyne’s Customer ServiceTeledyne Analytical Instruments 312 Analog CAL WARNING, 49, 88 Analog Inputs Bench Temp WARNING, 49, 88, 182, 269 Bench TemperatureIndex Teledyne Analytical Instruments 315 Pnuntc Internal Span Gas GeneratorCalibration Pressure Span InletRear Board not DET, 49, 88, 182 Relay Board WARN, 49, 88, 269 relay PCASpan2 Inlet, 32 Specifications, 25 Interactive ModeSource WARNING, 49, 88 Vent Outlet Teledyne Analytical Instruments 320 Teledyne Analytical Instruments 321