Theory of Operation

Model GFC7001E Carbon Dioxide Analyzer

56V Bias

 

 

 

Variable

Sample &

CO MEAS

Photo-

Pre Amp

Dark

Signal

 

Switch

Gain Amp

Hold

detector

 

 

 

 

Conditioner

 

 

 

 

Circuits

 

 

TEC Control

 

 

 

 

 

PHT DRIVE

E-Test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generator

 

 

CO Reference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x4)

Signal

 

 

 

 

Amplifiers

 

 

 

 

 

Conditioner

Thermo-Electric

Cooler

Control Circuit

 

 

 

E Test A Gate

 

 

 

 

 

 

E Test B Gate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dark Test Gate

 

 

 

 

Compact

 

Measure Gate

 

 

 

 

Programmable

Measure Dark Gate

 

 

 

 

Logic Device

Reference Gate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Dark Gate

 

 

 

M/R Sensor

 

 

 

 

Phase Lock Warning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From GFC

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

Wheel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sensor

 

 

Segment Clock

 

 

 

E Test Control

 

 

X1 Reference

 

Phase

 

 

 

 

x10

 

 

From CPU

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lock

 

 

10

 

 

 

Dark Switch

via Mother

X10 Clock

 

 

Control

Board

 

 

Loop

Segment

 

 

 

 

M/R

 

 

 

Phase Lock

 

Status LED

Status LED

 

Figure 11-12:

GFC 7001E/EM Sync/Demod Block Diagram

 

11.5.4.2.Signal Synchronization and Demodulation

The signal emitted by the IR photo-detector goes through several stages of amplification before it can be accurately demodulated. The first is a pre-amplification stage that raises the signal to levels readable by the rest of the sync/demod board circuitry. The second is a variable amplification stage that is adjusted at the factory to compensate for performance variations of mirrors, detectors, and other components of the optical bench from instrument to instrument.

The workhorses of the sync/demod board are the four sample-and-hold circuits that capture various voltage levels found in the amplified detector signal needed to determine the value of CO MEAS and CO REF. They are activated by logic signals under the control of a compact Programmable Logic Device (PLD), which in turn responds to the output of the Segment Sensor and M/R Sensor as shown in Figure 11-9.

The four sample and hold circuits are:

Table 11-2: Sync DEMOD Sample and Hold Circuits

 

Designation

Active When:

 

 

 

 

 

IR BEAM PASSING THROUGH

Segment Sensor Pulse is:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measure Gate

MEASUREMENT cell of GFC Wheel

HIGH

 

 

 

 

Measure Dark Gate

MEASUREMENT Cell of GFC Wheel

LOW

 

 

 

 

Reference Gate

REFERENCE cell of GFC Wheel

HIGH

 

 

 

 

Reference Dark Gate

REFERENCE cell of GFC Wheel

LOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teledyne Analytical Instruments

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Image 243
Teledyne Signal Synchronization and Demodulation, GFC 7001E/EM Sync/Demod Block Diagram, IR Beam Passing Through