Manually Loading System Images | AIS AI2524 instruction

Chapter 7: Manually Loading System Images

Chapter 7: Manually Loading System Images

Introduction

This chapter outlines the steps to load and maintain system images, microcode images, and configuration files. These instructions describe copying system images from routers to network servers (and vice versa), displaying and comparing different configuration files, and listing the Cisco IOS software version running on the router.

This chapter also explains how to manually load system images from ROM monitor so you can successfully boot the router when typical startup processes malfunction.

zSystem images contain the system software.

zMicrocode images contain microcode to be downloaded to various hardware devices.

zConfiguration files contain commands entered to customize th function of the Cisco IOS software.

To benefit most from these instructions, your router must contain minimal configuration that allows you to interact with the system soft- ware. You can create a basic configuration file using the setup com mand facility. See the user guide for your hardware platform for more information on using setup at first-time startup. Refer to Use Setup after First-Time Startup, for more information.

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AIS AI2524 user manual Manually Loading System Images

Contents

AI2524 Router User’s Manual August Reference 2524UM Applied Innovation Inc Electrostatic Discharge Warning AI2524 Router User’s Manual Copyright NoticeFCC Warning Contents Setup Command Facility Task List Edit Command Lines that Wra AI2524 Protocol Configuration Steps Using the System Configuration DialogIntroduction System Configuration Dialog Manually Loading System Images AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration Steps TOC-5 AI2524 Sync PPP Configuration Steps 11-1 Serial Interface Configuration Steps 10-1Configure Miscellaneous Tarp PDU Information Configure the Synchronous Serial Interfaces 10-1 TOC-7 13-1 13-13 T1 Interface Configuration Steps 14-113-18 13-47 Command References 17-1 Basic Configuration 16-1System Error Messages 18-1 Debug Command Reference 19-1 Introduction IntroductionDocumentation Overview This chapter describes how to configure syn This chapter describes how to configure thThis chapter describes how to enable PPP en Configuration tasks Related Documentation Documentation for AISwitch products includesIncludes the release notes for this version This appendix defines acronyms used in this Contact Information Variable Avaccess switchnameArguments Cat filename Ls file directory Liable results Text could cause damage or unre AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual AI2524 Overview Four Wires 56K CSU/DSUIntroduction IN-1 Serial Cable Interface Remote Access and Protocol Translation Software Features FunctionsScalability Reliable, Adaptive Routing AI2524 Overview 1Remote Access Functionality Software SpecificationsAI2524 Overview Management and Security Supported Media Network protocols WAN protocolsIP Routing Protocols Frame Relay High-Level Data Link Control Hdlc PPP 25 a External Connection Requirements Connections AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Introduction Boot Router for First Time Configuration Overview Using Configuration Mode Configure the Router Results of the show running-config and show startup Show ConfigurationPrompt changes to the privileged Exec enable prompt Configuration Overviews Save the ConfigurationUse Configuration Builder Use the Command Interpreter Configuration Overview Always Modify the Configuration Using Menu Configuration Storage and Hot SwapStore the Configuration on the AI198 Card Use the Web Browser Interface Understanding the User Interface Command Line Interface Quit End a Session User Interface Task List Understanding the User Interface AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method Key# User Exec Mode Commands Bug Privileged Exec Mode Commands ROM Monitor Mode Commands Fore issuing the reload command You can also enter ROM monitor mode by entering the reloadCopy running-config startup-config command be Configuring from terminal, memory, or network terminal? Maximum interval before running lowest priority process Interface Configuration Mode Commands Level 2 parameters Link Access Procedure, Balanced Subinterface Configuration Mode Commands Router Configuration Mode IPX-Router Configuration Mode Key Chain Key Configuration Mode Key Chain Configuration ModeResponse Time Reporter Configuration Mode Access-List Configuration Mode Context-Sensitive Help Help Command Command Format Get Help for Abbreviated Commands Get Command Syntax HelpUnderstanding the User Interface Get Word Help Examples Tion Enter the configure command followed by a space and a ques Tional options Check Command Syntax Tax for entering the time Now you can complete the command entry Lines History Commands Command FormatSize number-of Terminal editing Editing Commands Command FormatUser Exec mode, reenable Terminal no edit Revert to the editing mode of previousIng Releases August Web Browser Interface Enable the Web Browser InterfaceWeb Browser Interface Task List Use Compatible Hardware and Software 1Example of a Home AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Access Your Routers Home August 2524UM Http//example/exec/show/configuration Enter Commands Using the URL Window Preparing for AutoInstall Using AutoInstallUsing AutoInstall Enter the copy running-config startup-config com- mand AutoInstall Requirements Ip helper Use a DOS-Based Tftp Server Acquire the New Routers IP Address How AutoInstall Works 1Using Slarp to Acquire the New Routers IP Address Resolve the IP Address to the Host Name 2Use Bootp or Rarp to Acquire the New Routers IP Address AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Download the New Routers Host Configuration File Please Wait. AutoInstall being attempted Modify the Existing Routers Configuration Perform AutoInstall ProcedureUse an HDLC-Encapsulated Serial Interface Connection Ip address address mask Use an Ethernet, Token Ring, or Fddi Interface Connection To exit configuration mode, press Ctrl-ZClock rate bps Interface ethernet tokenring fddi interface-number Use a Frame Relay-Encapsulated Serial Interface Connection Copy running-config startup-configInterface serial Encapsulation frame-relay Clock rate bps1 Set Up the Tftp Server Modified the existing routers configuration, you specified Same network segment as the new router. When youExisting router might need to forward Tftp requests Response packets if the Tftp server is not on Set Up the Bootp or Rarp Server Connect the New Router to the Network Command to save configuration changes. Use the ping Verify that the existing and new routers and/or accessExec command to verify connectivity. If an incorrect Configuration file is downloaded, the new router will load Use Setup after First-Time Startup Use Setup for Configuration ChangesSetup Command Facility Task List Physical connections using the show version If you use setup to modify a configuration because youCommand. Also, verify the logical port assignments using Show running-config command to ensure that Setup command facility. Refer to Use the Streamlined Configuration register, the router enters the streamlinedSetup Facility, for more information NVRAM, or if the ignore Nvram bit is set in th AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Using AutoInstall AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Using AutoInstall AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Use the Streamlined Setup Facility Netbooting only appears if you are booting over a network Message Configuring interface IP parameters forServer and your configuration has insufficient IP Information Introduction System Configuration Dialog Using the System Configuration Dialog Baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 2 stop bits Default parameters for the console port areMessages displayed vary, depending on the Cisco IOS Are for reference only and may not exactly reflect BRI0 Configure the appropriate protocols for your router Enter an enable secret passwordEnter the enable and virtual terminal passwords Country Isdn Switch Type Description Refer to this table for Isdn switch types AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Manually Loading System Images Organization of tasks assumes you have a minimal Image Configuration File Load Task ListConfiguration that you want to modify Retrieve System Images and Configuration File Task List Retrieve System Images Configuration FilesCopy System Images from a Network Server to Flash Memory Device Appear, where xxxx/xxxx is the number of bytes read File to Flash memory. Use the show flash commandBe sure there is enough available space before copying a Compare the size of the file you want to copy to OK 1906676/4194240 bytes Verifying via checksum Writing? prompt, the copy process continues. If you If you enter n after the Erase flash beforeEnter y and confirm the erasure, the erase routine begins Be sure you have enough Flash memory space before Copy Configuration Files from a Network Server to Router Copy tftp running-config startup-config Change the Buffer Size for Loading Configuration FilesWhen prompted, enter the server IP address or domain name Boot buffersize bytes Verify the Image in Flash Memory Display System Image and Configuration Information Show flh-log Show startup-configShow version Verify flash Clear the Configuration Information Reexecute the Configuration Commands in StartupThis example illustrates how to use this command Configure memory These methods are described in these sections Enter Configuration Mode and Select a Configuration SourceGeneral Startup Task List Configure the Cisco IOS software from the Terminal Configure the Cisco IOS software from the Network Configure the Cisco IOS software from MemoryHost network Ip-address Modify the Configuration Register Boot Field Copy a Configuration File Directly to the StartupHow the Router Uses the Boot Field Copy tftp startup-config Setting the Boot Field Config-register value Perform the Boot Field Modification Tasks Specify the Startup Configuration File Download the Network Configuration File Specify the Startup Configuration File Task ListDownload the Host Configuration File Boot network tftp filename ip-address Boot host tftp filename ip-address Store System Images and Configuration Files Task List Store System Images Configuration FilesCopy System Images from Flash Memory to a Network Server Show flash all ROM Configure terminal command with Copy running-config startup-config tftp Copy Configuration Files from the Router to a Network Server Tasks Partition Flash Memory Using Dual Flash BankStartup Task List Systems that Support Dual Flash Bank Understanding Relocatable Images Flash Load Helper versus Dual Flash Bank Dual Flash Bank Configuration Task List Partition flash partitions size1 size2 Helper software in boot ROMsExec mode, download a file into a Flash partition Copy tftp flash Boot flash flash flash partition- number Method of Downloading Result of Booting from FlashBoot flash flash flash filename Boot flash flash flash partition- numberfilename Boot system flash flash flash filename Boot system flash flash flash partition-numberBoot system flash flash flash partition-numberfilename Tftp-server flash filename AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Download a File Using Flash Load Helper Flash Load Helper Configuration Task List Enter the name of the file you want to copy Enter the name of the destination file System configuration has been modified. Save? confirm Monitor Flash Load Helper Manually Boot from FlashManually Load a System Image from ROM Monitor Manually Boot from a Network File Continue Manually Boot from ROMUse the System Image Instead of Reloading AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Configuration Steps AI2524 Protocol Configuration Steps Configure Ospf Interface Parameters Enable Ospf Ip ospf authentication-key key Configure Ospf over Different Physical NetworksEnable Ospf MD5 authentication Ip ospf dead-interval seconds Configure Ospf Area Parameters Configure Ospf for Nonbroadcast NetworksArea area-idauthentication message-digest Neighbor ip-addresspriority number poll-interval seconds Area area-iddefault-cost cost Configure Ospf Not So Stubby Area NssaDefine an area to be a stub area Area area-idstub no-summary Implementation Considerations Configure Route Summarization between Ospf AreasArea area-id range address mask Summary-address address mask Generate a Default Route AI2524 Protocol Configuration Steps Create Virtual LinksConfigure Lookup of DNS Names Ip ospf name-lookup Configure Ospf on Simplex Ethernet Interfaces Disable Default Ospf Metric Calculation Based on BandwidthInterface loopback No ospf auto-cost-determination Timers spf spf-delay spf-holdtime Configure Ospf over On-Demand Circuits Routing must be used in the stub area To take advantage of the Ospf stub area support, defaultAI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Network Illustration Igrp Configuration Task List Igrp Updates Define Unequal-Cost Load Balancing Allow Point-to-Point Updates for IgrpRouter igrp process number Neighbor ip-address Control Traffic Distribution Adjust the Igrp Metric Weights Enforce a Maximum Network Diameter Disable HolddownBecause of the complexity of this task, we recommend that You only perform it with guidance from an experienced 1Interior, System, and Exterior Routes No validate-update-source Enable RIP RIP Configuration Task ListAllow Point-to-Point Updates for RIP Router rip Ip rip send version 1 Specify a RIP VersionVersion 1 Disable Route Summarization AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Enable RIP Authentication No validate-update-source ion Disable the Validation of Source IP Addresses Route-map map-tagpermit deny sequence-number No default-information in out AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration Steps AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration StepsConfiguration Task List 1NSAP Address Fields Understand Addresses ISO Igrp Nsap Address 2Sample Domain and Area Addresses 3ISO Igrp Nsap Addressing Structure IS-IS Nsap Address 4IS-IS Nsap Addressing Structure Addressing Rules Routing Table Example AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Addressing Examples Datagram Destination Nsap Table Entry Address Number Used Entry Nsap Address Next-Hop NET Prefix Intermediate Systems is and End Systems ES Dynamic Routing Routing Decisions Static Routing Router iso-igrp tag Configure ISO Igrp Dynamic RoutingEnable ISO Igrp Define a tag castor for the routing process Example Dynamic Routing within the Same AreaClns router iso-igrp tag level 6CLNS Dynamic Routing within Two Areas Example Dynamic Routing in More Than One Area Define a tag cancer for the routing process Example Dynamic Routing in Overlapping AreasDefine a tag orion for the routing process Net 47.0004.004d.0004.0000.0C00.0506.00 Router Chicago 7CLNS Dynamic Interdomain R outing Specify iso-igrp routing with the tag B Define a tag B for the routing processSpecify iso-igrp routing with the tag a Router Detroit Configure ISO Igrp ParametersAdjust ISO Igrp Metrics Metric weights qos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 Adjust ISO Igrp TimersEnable or Disable Split Horizon Enable IS-IS Configure IS-IS Dynamic Routing Configure the NET for the process in area 47.0004.004d.0001 Examples IS-IS Routing ConfigurationEnable IS-IS routing on ethernet Level1 and Level2 Routing Enable IS-IS routing on serial OSI ConfigurationConfigure a level 2 adjacency only for interface serial Level2 Routing Only Router is in areas 47.0004.004d.0001 and 47.0004.004d.0011 ISO Clns Dynamic Route RedistributionSpecify a cost of 5 for the level-1 routes Establish a level-1 adjacency Redistribute IS-IS routing information Assign Multiple Area Addresses to IS-IS Areas These are examples of configuring NETs for both ISO Igrp Examples NETs ConfigurationThis example illustrates using a name for a NET This example illustrates specifying a NET This example illustrates specifying a single NET IS-IS MultihomingExample Router in Two Areas This example net is the hex value for area 001F in this example net is the hex value for area Configure IS-IS Parameters Ignore IS-IS Link-State Packet LSP Errors Configure IS-IS Authentication PasswordsIgnore-lsp-errors Specify Router-Lev elSupport Change IS-IS LSP MTU Size Log Adjacency State ChangesLog-adjacency-changes Lsp-mtu size Set the Advertised Hello Interval and Hello Multiplier Adjust IS-IS Link-State MetricsIsis metric default-metriclevel-1 level-2 Isis hello-interval seconds level-1 level-2 Set the Advertised Csnp IntervalIsis hello-multiplier multiplier level-1 level-2 Isis csnp-interval seconds level-1 level-2 Specify the Interface Circuit Type Set the Retransmission IntervalSpecify Designated Router Election Enable Static Routes Configure Clns Static RoutingIsis password password level-1 level-2 Clns net net-address name Example Configure this network entity title for the routing processExamples Basic Static Routing Create a static route for the interface 9Static Routing Specify end system for static routing Example Static Intradomain RoutingAssign a static address for the router Configure net chicago, as shown in steps Enable ISO Igrp routing of Clns packetsSpecify iso-igrp routing using the specified tag sales Define the name detroit to be used in place of this Nsap Set the interface up as a DTE with X.25 encapsulation Example Static InterdomainRo uting Define the tag bar to be used in place of Router Bs Nsap Specify iso-igrp routing using the specified tag orionRouter a Router B Clns route default nsap-prefix type number Configure Variations of the Static RouteMap Nsap Addresses to Media Addresses Clns route nsap-prefix type number snpa- address Clns is-neighbor nsap snpa For more information, refer to Configure Clns over WANsClns es-neighbor nsap snpa Clns host name nsap Configure Miscellaneous FeaturesSpecify Shortcut Nsap Addresses Clns filter-set sname permit deny template Create Packet-Forwarding Filters and Establish Adjacencies Examples Clns Filter Clns access-group name in outRedistribute Routing Information Apply a filter expression to Isis adjacencies Redistribute isis tag route-map map-tag Redistribute iso-igrp tag route-map map- tagRouter isis tag Route-map map-tagpermit deny sequence- number Match clns next-hop name name...name Match clns address name name...nameMatch clns route-source name name...name Match clns interface type number type number...type number Examples Route Map Distance value clns Configure ES-IS Hello Packet ParametersSpecify Preferred Routes Clns esct-time seconds Clns holding-time seconds Example ISO Clns over Configure Clns over WANs Define the X.121 address of 31101 for serial Assume the host is a DTE and encapsulates Configure the Nsap of Router a and accept reverse charges Configure this side as a DCEEnhance ISO Performance AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Specify the MTU Size Disable ChecksumsDisable Fast Switching Through the Cache Control Redirect Protocol Data Units RDPDUs Transmit Error Protocol Data Units ERPDUsCisco IOS software when the router is acting as an is Clns packet-lifetime seconds Example Performance ParametersClns want-erpdu Send IS/ES hellos every 45 seconds Monitor Maintain the ISO Clns Network Which-route nsap-address clns-name PDU Configure Tarp on ISO Clns Tarp enable Enable Tarp and Configure a Tarp TID Disable Tarp PDU Origination and Propagation AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration Steps Disable Tarp CachingConfigure Multiple Nsap Addresses Configure Static Tarp Adjacency and Blacklist Adjacency Tarp blacklist-adjacency nsap Determine TIDs and NSAPsTarp route-static nsap AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration Steps Configure Tarp Timers Tarp protocol hex-digit Monitor and Maintain the Tarp Protocol Basic Tarp Configuration Example Examples Tarp Configuration 13Sample Tarp Configuration Complex Tarp Configuration Example Serial Interface Configuration Steps Serial Interface Configuration StepsIntroduction Configure Synchronous Serial Interfaces AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual AI2524 Sync PPP Configuration Steps AI2524 Sync PPP Configuration StepsIntroduction Configuration Overview AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual PPP Configuration Task List Encapsulation ppp Enable PPP Encapsulation Enable Chap or PAP Authentication With the aaa authentication ppp command, you If you use a list-name that has not been configuredDisable PPP on the line Username name password secret Configure Router Example Chap with an Encrypted PasswordPpp use-tacacs single-line Aaa authentication ppp Ppp quality percentage Enable Link Quality Monitoring LQMConfigure Router zzz Autodetect encapsulation encapsulation-type Enable compression Configure IP Address PoolingPeer Address Allocation Ppp compress predictor stac Precedence Rules Choose the IP Address Assignment Method Define the Global Default MechanismInterfaces Affected Ip dhcp-server ip-address name Define Dhcp as the Global Default Mechanism Peer default ip address pool poolname Configure Per-Interface IP Address AssignmentPeer default ip address ip-address Ip local pool poolname low-ip-address high-ip-address No interface available when attempting the return call, it Configure PPP CallbackInterface async number Line is busy, no retry occurs. If the callback server has Dialer hold-queue packets timeout seconds Ppp authentication chap papExample PPP Callback Client Dialer in-band no-parity odd-parity Dialer callback-secure Dialer hold-queue number timeout seconds Functions as the timer for returning calls to the callback On the PPP callback server, the dialer enable-timeoutExample PPP Callback Server Client Command affects all member interfaces Configure PPP Half-BridgingIf entered on a dialer or async-group interface, this An interface cannot function as both a half-bridge and a Cisco IOS software supports no more than one PPP You must enter the ppp bridge command either whenHalf-bridge per Ethernet subnetwork Interface is shut down or before you provide a protocol Configure Multilink PPP on Asynchronous Interfaces Configure Multilink PPP Dialer load-threshold load inbound outbound either Configure Multilink PPP on a Single Isdn BRI InterfaceEnable Multilink PPP. ppp multilink Ppp authentication pap Configure the Isdn interface to call the remote siteEnable Multilink PPP on the dialer rotary group Dialer load-threshold load Dialer idle-timeout seconds Configure Multilink PPP on Multiple Isdn BRI Interfaces Dialer rotary-group group-number Ppp authentication chapDialer-group group-number AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual August 2524UM This implementation of Vpdn supports PPP dial-up only Configure Virtual Private Dial-up NetworksUnderstand Virtual Private Dial-up Networks Reliability for the setup and shutdown of Multilink PPP MMP feature uses Vpdn to connect multiple PPPSessions for which individual dial-in calls have arrived on Different stack group members. Vpdn provides speed Ip unnumbered ethernet Ip local pool default ip-addressInterface virtual-template number Vpdn outgoing domain-name local-name ip ip- address Example Network Access Server Servicing Multiple DomainsVpdn incoming remote-namelocal-namevirtual-template number Example NAS Servicing Multiple Domains to the Same Gateway Gateway1-Domain1Gateway2-Domain2 TACACS+ Server Example Using TACACS+ for Forwarding from the NASGateway Show vpdn Monitor Maintain MLP MMP, and Vpdn Virtual InterfacesVty-async Often it is used AI2524 X.25 Configuration StepsConfiguration Task List Set the X.25 Mode Configure Interface Telephone Ccitt ITU-T carries out the functions of the formerConsultative Committee for International Telegraph Held until the X.25 protocol restarts the packet service Virtual circuit range limits when the interface is up areExample Virtual Circuit Ranges Because the X.25 protocol requires the DTE and DCE to Restarts the packet service When the interface is up are held until the X.25 protocolSet the Packet Numbering Modulo Set the X.121 Address Set Default Packet Sizes Set Default Window Sizes Example Typical X.25 Configuration Interface serial Ip address 172.25.9.1 Encapsulation Parameters Configure Additional InterfaceConfigure the X.25 Level 3 Timers Understand Normal X.25 Addressing Configure X.25 Addresses Understand X.25 Subaddresses Configure an Interface Alias Address Suppress the Called Address Establish a Default Virtual Circuit ProtocolSuppress or Replace the Calling Address No x25 linkrestart Configure an Datagram Transport Understand Point-to-Point and Multipoint Subinterfaces Configure Subinterfaces Create and Configure X.25 Subinterfaces Map Protocol Addresses to X.121 Addresses Example Point-to-Point Subinterface Configuration AI2524 Understand Protocol IdentificationProtocol Protocol Identifier 0x01 Map Datagram Addresses to X.25 Hosts Default, although the Snap encoding can be configuredIP datagrams can be identified with a 1-byte identification 0xCC or a 6-byte identification 0x80 followed by Protocol addresses, but each protocol can be mapped only Once in the command lineYou can map an X.121 address to as many as nine Multiprotocol maps, especially those configured to carr Configure PAD AccessEstablish an Encapsulation PVC Loads, requiring a larger hold queue, larger window sizes Configuration for Router Y Configuration for Router X25 map compressedtcp command, they must both Configure X.25 BridgingIf you specify both ip and compressedtcp in the same Specify the same IP address Configure X.25 Payload Compression Configure Additional Datagram Transport Features Specify an idle time for clearing a maps SVCs Configure the Encapsulation Virtual Circuit Idle TimeX25 idle minutes X25 hold-vc-timer minutes Configure the Ignore Destination TimeX25 th delay-count Establish the Packet Acknowledgment Policy X25 facility packetsize in-sizeout-sizeor X25 facility cug group-numberX25 facility windowsize in-sizeout-sizeor Set reverse charging Allow reverse charging acceptance Select transit delaySelect throughput class negotiation Set the AI2524 standard network user identification Restrict Map Usage Define the Virtual Circuit Packet Hold Queue SizeX25 hold-queue queue-size Restrict outgoing calls from a map Configure X.25 Routing X25 routing use-tcp-if-defs Enable X.25 RoutingExample X.25 Route Address Pattern Matching 3X.25 Route Address Pattern Matching Configure a Local X.25 Route AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Example X.25 Routing X25 route #position x121-address cud Configure XOT Remote X.25 RoutePattern ip ip-addressxot-source type Number Service tcp-keepalives-in Service tcp-keepalives-out Example PVC Switching on the Same RouterX25 pvc number1 interface type number pvc Number2 option 4X.25 Tunneling Connection Configure an XOT Remote PVC Example Remote PVC Tunneling 5Local Switching and Remote Tunneling PVCs Configure XOT to Use Interface Default Flow Control Values Configure Additional Routing Features Translate the X.25 destination address for local switching Configure XOT Alternate DestinationsSubstitute Addresses in a Local X.25 Route Address substitution is not available for XOT routes Enable Cmns on an Interface Configure Cmns Routing X25 map cmns nsap x121-address Example Cmns Configured for X.121 and MAC AddressesX25 map cmns nsap mac-address 6Example Network Topology for Switching Cmns over a PDN Example Cmns Switched over a PDN Example Cmns Switched over Leased Lines AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Apply an Access List to a Line Create X.29 Access Lists Example X.29 Access List AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Create an Access ListX29 access-list access-list-numberdeny Permit x121-address X29 profile name parameter value parametervalue Access-classaccess-list-numberExample X.29 Profile Script Configure a Lapb Datagram Transport Modify Lapb Protocol Parameters Example Typical Lapb Configuration Modulus Task Lapb Values Command Default ParameterSiz e Seconds AI2524 X.25 Configuration Steps Configure Lapb Priority and Custom Queuing Monitor and Maintain Lapb Configure Transparent Bridging over Multiprotocol Lapb AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Following configuration example must be assigned to All four serial ports configured for the two routersSame IP subnet address space. In this case, the subnet is 172.20.170.0 Configuration for Router B Example Booting from a Network Server over AI2524 X.25 Configuration Steps AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual AI2524 Frame Relay Configuration Steps AI2524 Frame Relay Configuration StepsIntroduction Frame Relay Hardware Configuration Enable Frame Relay Encapsulation on an Interface Frame Relay Configuration Task List Configure Static Mapping Configure Dynamic Mapping Examples Static Address Mapping Two Routers in Static Mode ExampleFrame-relay map clns dlci broadcast Define a Dlci used to connect to a bridge LMI Autosense Process IPX Routing ExampleAllow LMI Autosense to Operate Explicitly Configure the LMI Configuring LMI AutosenseCopy running-config destination Set the LMI Type Set the LMI Keepalive Interval Set the LMI Polling and Timer IntervalsKeepalive number Frame-relay lmi-n392dce threshold Configure SVCs on a Physical Interface Configure Frame Relay Switched Virtual Circuits Example SVCs on an Interface Configure SVCs on a Subinterface optional Example SVCs on a Subinterface Define a map class and its QOS settingsMap-group group-name Specify destination protocol addresses for a map-class Define another map class and its QOS settings Configure a Map ClassMap-class frame-relay map-class-name Frame-relay priority-group list-number Configure Lapf Parameters Configure a Map Group with E.164 or X.121 AddressesAssociate the Map Class with Static Protocol Address Maps X121 destination-address Specification for Lapf Configure Frame Relay Traffic ShapingManipulation of Layer 2 parameters is not recommended If you do not know well the resulting functional change Specify a Traffic-Shaping Map Class for the Interface Enable Frame Relay Traffic Shaping on the InterfaceFrame-relay traffic-shaping Frame-relay class map-class-name Frame-relay custom-queue-list number Define Access ListsDefine Priority Queue Lists for the Map Class Example Frame Relay Traffic Shaping AI2524 Frame Relay Configuration Steps Understand Frame Relay Subinterfaces Configure Frame Relay SubinterfacesCustomize Frame Relay for Your Network Otherwise result Point-to-point subinterfaces can be unnumbered for usWith IP, reducing the addressing burden that might Define Frame Relay Subinterfaces Frame-relay interface-dlci dlci option Define Subinterface AddressingExamples Basic Subinterface Frame-relay interface-dlci dlci Frame-relay map bridge dlci ietf broadcast All PVCs configured on a subinterface belong to the same Configure Transparent Bridging for Frame RelayExample IPX Routes over Frame Relay Subinterfaces Bridge group Interface serial number.subinterface-numberpoint-to-point Example Unnumbered IP over a Point-to-Point Subinterface Interface serial number.subinterface-numbermultipoint Point-to-Multipoint Interfaces Configure a Backup Interface for a Subinterface Backup delay enable-delay disable-delay Configure Frame Relay SwitchingConfigure the subinterface Frame-relay switching Enable Frame Relay SwitchingSpecify the Static Route Frame-relay intf-type dce dte nni 4PVC Switching Configuration 5Frame Relay DCE Configuration AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Configuration for Router C 6Hybrid DTE/DCE PVC Switching Configuration for Router B 7Frame Relay Switch over IP Tunnel Configuration for Router D Create a Broadcast Queue for an Interface Number. Frame Relay Inverse ARP will be on by defaultIf you change from a point-to-point subinterface to a Multipoint subinterface, then change the subinterface Configure TCP/IP Header Compression Configure Payload CompressionPacket-rate Frame-relay map protocol protocol-address dlci Inherit the compression characteristics of the interface If you configure an interface with Cisco encapsulationHowever, if you configure the interface with Ietf Encapsulation, the interface cannot be configured for Configure an Interface for TCP/IP Header Compression Cisco This first example, the initial configuration is Disable TCP/IP Header CompressionEnter these commands Example Disabling Inherited TCP/IP Header Compression Example Disabling Explicit TCP/IP Header Compression Frame-relay de-group group-number dlci Configure Dlci Priority Levels Priority queues. However, if you enable queuing and use Access server in fact, they are independent of the devicesPriority levels, the last Dlci specified in the command Dlci priority levels provide a way to define multiple Monitor Frame Relay Connections Example Configuration Providing Backward CompatibilityClear frame-relay-inarp Show frame-relay lmi type number Interoperability is provided by Ietf encapsulation Example Booting from a Network Server over Frame Relay Frame-relay map ip 131.108.126.200 101 broadcast AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual T1 Interface Configuration Steps T1 Interface Configuration StepsEnable Data Inversion Before Transmission Fractional T1 Specify the CSU Line Build Out Specify the Frame Type of a FT/T1 LineChoose either D4 Super Frame sf or Extended Super Frame esf Service-module t1 lbo none Enable Remote AlarmsService-module t1 linecode ami b8zs Service-module t1 remote-alarm-enable By entering the service-module t1 remote Enable Loopcodes that Initiate Remote LoopbacksLoopback command without specifying any keywords You enable the standard-loopup codes, which use a 1-in-5 Service-module t1 timeslots range all speed 56 T1 Interface Configuration Steps Specify Timeslots AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Introduction Set the Clock Source 56/64-kbps Switched and Digital Data Services DDS InterfaceService-module 56k clock source line internal Set the Network Line Speed Service-module 56k clock rate line-speed Service-module 56k data-coding scrambled Enable Scrambled Data CodingChange between DDS and Switched Dial-Up Modes Service-module 56k switched-carrier att other sprint Enable Acceptance of a Remote Loopback Request Network Basic ConfigurationConfiguring Booting the Router for the First Time Configuring the Router Basic Configuration Using Configuration Mode Using AutoInstall Enter the copy running-config startup-config command AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Press Enter or enter yes to begin the configuration process Brio Country Isdn Switch Type Description Configuring the Ethernet or Token Ring Interfaces Configuring Synchronous Serial Interfaces Isdn Enter the configure terminal command Enter the exit command to exit configuration mode Configuring Switched Set the network type to switched Enter configuration modeReturn to user Exec mode Assign an IP address to the serial port on the module Set the network type to DDS Module Configuring Fractional T1/T1 Specifying the Boot Method Basic Configuration Checking Configuration Settings Command References Command ReferencesCommand References AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual System Error Messages System Error MessagesSystem Error Messages AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Debug Command Reference Debug Command ReferenceDebug Command Reference AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual Appendix a Release Notes Appendix a Release Notes A-2 August 2524UM Applied Innovation, Inc AISwitch Release NotesAugust FCC Warning August 1997AI2524 Router Card, Version 1.00 Release Notes New FeaturesRouter card Manual, document number 2524UM AI2524 Router Card, Version 1.00 Release Notes August ISDN/BRI Inferface August AI2524 Router Card, Version 1.00 Release Notes Enter the exit command to exit configuration mode Acronym Definition Appendix B Acronyms CIP DTE Lapb Ncia ROM UDP B-8 August 2524UM