AI2524 Router Card User’s Manual

Note:

When configuring IP routing over X.25, you might need

 

to make adjustments to accommodate split horizon effects.

 

Refer to the Configuring IP Routing Protocols chapter in

 

the Network Protocols Configuration Guide, Part 1 for

 

details about how the Cisco IOS software handles possible

 

split horizon conflicts. By default, split horizon is enabled

 

for X.25 networks.

Example: Point-to-Point Subinterface Configuration

This example creates a point-to-point subinterface and maps IP to a re- mote host:

interface Serial0.1 point-to-point

x25 map ip 172.20.170.90 170090 broadcast

Map Protocol Addresses to X.121 Addresses

This section describes the X.25 single-protocol and multiprotocol en- capsulation options that are available and describes how to map proto- col addresses to an X.121 address for a remote host. This section also includes reference information about how protocols are identified.

Understand Protocol Encapsulation for Single-Protocol and

Multiprotocol Virtual Circuits

The AI2524 supports encapsulation of a number of datagram protocols across X.25, using a standard method when available, or a proprietary method when necessary. These traditional methods assign a protocol to each virtual circuit. If more than one protocol is carried between th router and a given host, each active protocol will have at least one vir- tual circuit dedicated to carrying its datagrams.

The AI2524 also supports RFC 1356, a standardized method for en capsulating most datagram protocols over X.25. It also specifies ho one virtual circuit can carry datagrams from more than one protocol.

The Cisco IOS software can be configured to use any of the available encapsulation methods with a particular host.

After you establish an encapsulation virtual circuit, the Cisco IOS soft- ware sends and receives a datagram by simply fragmenting it from and reassembling it into an X.25 complete packet sequence. An X.25 com- plete packet sequence is one or more X.25 data packets that have the M-bit set in all but the last packet. A virtual circuit that can carry mul- tiple protocols includes protocol identification data as well as the pro- tocol data at the start of each complete packet sequence.

Page 12-16

August 1997

 

2524UM

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AIS AI2524 user manual Example Point-to-Point Subinterface Configuration, Map Protocol Addresses to X.121 Addresses