Chapter 3. Communications Operations of the BHT

[ 3 ] Basic Format of Transmission Messages

Basically, the BHT transmits data as units of a file. First, it transmits a heading text which includes the attribute information of a file (e.g., file name and the number of data texts) to be transmitted. Following the heading text, it transmits the data text in the file. A heading text and data text comprise a text.

In actual text transmission, the text is divided into several blocks, then a header, terminator, serial number, receiver station's ID, and CRC-16 (Cyclic Redundancy Check) are added to each block. This procedure forms a transmission block. A set of transmission blocks makes up one transmission message.

Shown below is an example of a transmission message formed with the BHT-Ir protocol.

Heading

Text text

Data text 1

Data text 2

Data text n

Transmission

Message

D

S

 

I

Heading text

D

 

E

C

Transmission

L

• O

 

 

L

T

R

 

 

block

 

 

 

 

E

H

 

D

 

 

E

 

X

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2 bytes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

S

 

I

Serial

 

D

 

E

C

Transmission

L

• T

 

 

number

Data text 1

L

T

R

 

 

block

 

 

 

 

E

X

 

D

(5 bytes)

 

E

 

X

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

S

I

Serial

Data text n

D

E

C

Transmission

 

 

 

 

 

 

L •

T

 

number

L •

T

R

 

 

block

E

X

D

 

 

E

X

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the above figure, DLE SOH, DLE STX and DLE ETX are text control characters as described in [ 2 ] Control Characters, (2). An ID denotes the ID number of the receiver station, expressed by two bytes. A serial number is expressed by a five-digit decimal number, starting from 00001 to 32767, and identifies data texts. For the CRC-16, refer to Appendix B, B.2, "BHT-Ir protocol, " [ 3 ].

You can use the control characters for expressing IDs, serial numbers, or text data.

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