Vector fetch or software clear — A vector fetc h generates an interrupt acknowledge signal to clear the latch. Software may generate the interrupt acknowledge signal by writing a logic one to the ACK1 bit in the interrupt status and control register (ISCR).

The ACK1 bit is useful in applications that poll the IRQ1/VPP pin and require software to clear the IRQ1 latch. Writing to the ACK1

bit prior to leaving an interrupt service routine can also prevent spurious interrupts due to noise. Setting ACK1 does not affect

subsequent transitions on the IRQ1/VPP pin. A falling edge that occurs after writing to the ACK1 bit latches another interrupt

request. If the IRQ1 mask bit, IMASK1, is clear, the CPU loads the program counter with the vector address at locations $FFFA and $FFFB.

Return of the IRQ1/VPP pin to logic one — As long as the IRQ1/VPP pin is at logic zero, IRQ1 remains active.

The vector fetch or software clear and the return of the IRQ1/VPP pin to logic one may occur in any order. The interrupt request remains pending as long as the IRQ1/VPP pin is at logic zero. A reset will clear the latch and the MODE1 control bit, thereby clearing the interrupt even if the pin stays low.

If the MODE1 bit is clear, the IRQ1/VPP pin is falling-edge-sensitive only. With MODE1 clear, a vector fetch or software clear immediately clears the IRQ1 latch.

The IRQF1 bit in the ISCR register can be used to check for pending interrupts. The IRQF1 bit is not affected by the IMASK1 bit, which makes it useful in applications where polling is preferred.

Use the BIH or BIL instruction to read the logic level on the IRQ1/VPP pin.

NOTE: When using the level-sensitive interrupt trigger, avoid false interrupts by masking interrupt requests in the interrupt routine.

Advance Information

MC68HC(7)08KH12 Rev. 1.1

 

 

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MC68HC08KH12 specifications

The Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC08KH12 is a versatile microcontroller that has gained popularity in various embedded systems applications. Part of the HC08 family, this microcontroller combines a robust architecture with comprehensive on-chip features, making it suitable for a wide range of applications ranging from industrial control to consumer electronics.

One of the main features of the MC68HC08KH12 is its 8-bit architecture, which provides an optimal balance between performance and power efficiency. It operates at clock speeds of up to 2 MHz, allowing for efficient execution of instructions while maintaining low power consumption. The microcontroller is designed to operate over a voltage range of 2.7 to 5.5 volts, making it adaptable to various system requirements.

The MC68HC08KH12 is equipped with 1 Kbyte of RAM and 12 Kbytes of ROM, which allows for substantial program and data storage. The on-chip memory helps reduce the need for external components, simplifying the design of embedded systems and enhancing reliability. With a wide range of I/O options, including 26 general-purpose I/O pins, the microcontroller provides flexibility in interfacing with sensors, actuators, and other devices.

In terms of technologies, the MC68HC08KH12 features an advanced instruction set that enhances programming efficiency. It supports basic arithmetic operations, bit manipulation, and control transfer instructions, making it suitable for a variety of computational tasks. The integrated timers, analog-to-digital converters, and serial communication interfaces, including UART, provide the necessary tools for real-time control and data exchange with peripheral devices.

Another characteristic of the MC68HC08KH12 is its low power mode capabilities, which allow it to enter a sleep state during periods of inactivity. This feature is essential in battery-powered applications, where minimizing power consumption is crucial for extending operational life.

Overall, the Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC08KH12 stands out as a reliable microcontroller that combines performance, flexibility, and power efficiency. Its extensive features and technologies enable engineers to design robust embedded systems that meet the demands of modern applications. As a result, the MC68HC08KH12 remains a valuable choice for developers seeking a highly functional yet cost-effective microcontroller solution.