Data Acquisition
7 Data Acquisition
The ISGS relay provides several forms of data acquisition and display to give the user the most comprehensive picture of the power system. This data includes:
•event log for monitoring functions and status changes
•trip logs, including date and time of trip
•minimum/maximum logs for storing metering data
•individual metering data
•waveform captures
7.1 Event Log
The event log is a chronological record of the last 127 signifi- cant events that occur during operation of the relay and is stored in nonvolatile memory. These events include opera- tional events, such as enabling or disabling protective ele- ments; and fault events, such as pickup and trip. Each entry in the log provides a description of the event and its time (to nearest millisecond) and date of occurrence.
The event log cannot be viewed through the ISGS relay oper- ator panel. It can only be viewed after being retrieved through one of the relay communication ports using either Wisdom or WinPM software.
Figure 7.1 Sample Event Log (viewed with Wisdom)
Events that require special attention appear in the event log in red when displayed on a PC. The entire event log can be saved to a file (for later viewing or printing) using Wisdom software. For information on Wisdom software, refer to Chapter 8.
Whenever the ISGS relay resets, such as when changing parameter sets or output control actions, the event log is considered invalid and all events are re-read by communica- tions.
7.2 Trip Logs
The Trip Logs function stores times and measured data present at the time of pickup and trip for the last eight trip events. The information for each trip is stored in its own log. These eight logs are located at address blocks 5100 through 5800. The most recent trip event is stored under address 5100 and the oldest of the eight trip events is stored in address 5800. Pressing the Trip Log key takes you directly to the trip log address block. The first trip to be sensed is the trip to be logged
Figure 7.2 Sample Trip Log Data Display (from Wisdom)
5100 to | Trip Logs |
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5800 |
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Address | Data | Description |
001 | Trip Number | Date and event record number |
002 | Pickup Time | Time of the event to the nearest |
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| millisecond |
003 | Pickup | The function that picked up |
004 | Phase | The phase that picked up |
005 | I1 | Current at pickup for phase 1 |
006 | I2 | Current at pickup for phase 2 |
007 | I3 | Current at pickup for phase 3 |
008 | IN | Ground current at pickup |
009 | V1 | Voltage at pickup phase 1 |
010 | V2 | Voltage at pickup phase 2 |
011 | V3 | Voltage at pickup phase 3 |
012 | Trip | The function that caused the trip |
013 | Phase | The phase that caused the trip |
014 | I1 | Secondary current at trip for phase 1 |
015 | I2 | Secondary current at trip for phase 2 |
016 | I3 | Secondary current at trip for phase 3 |
017 | IN | Secondary Ground current at trip |
018 | V1 | Secondary voltage at trip phase 1 |
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| |
019 | V2 | Secondary voltage at trip phase 2 |
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020 | V3 | Secondary voltage at trip phase 3 |
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| |
021 | TinPU | Total time in pickup |
022 | End of Table | Last entry in this log |
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* If VTs are connected
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