Check Refrigerant Feed Components

Thoroughly rinse all surfaces with low velocity clean water using downward rinsing motion of water spray nozzle. Protect fins from damage from the spray nozzle.

Harsh Chemical and Acid Cleaners — Harsh chemical, household bleach or acid cleaners should not be used to clean outdoor or indoors coils of any kind. These cleaners can be very difficult to rinse out of the coil and can acceler- ate corrosion at the fin/tube interface where dissimilar materials are in contact. If there is dirt below the surface of the coil, use the Environmentally Sound Coil Cleaner as described above.

High Velocity Water or Compressed Air — High veloc- ity water from a pressure washer, garden hose or com- pressed air should never be used to clean a coil. The force of the water or air jet will bend the fin edges and increase airside pressure drop. Reduced unit performance or nui- sance unit shutdown may occur.

CONDENSER SECTION — Condenser fan motors and fans can be serviced by removal of outlet grilles or side panels. See Fig. 31. Be sure the wire fan guard is in place over each fan be- fore starting unit. See Fig. 32 and 33 for proper fan adjustment. Fan mounting system is designed for fan to drop all the way on the motor shaft to be correctly located in the orifice. Tighten fan hub securely on motor shaft with setscrews which bear against the key. Be sure to replace the plastic fan cap and se- cure in place with the four locking clips to keep water and de- bris out of shaft area.

Check Refrigerant Feed Components

THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE (TXV) — The TXV controls the flow of liquid refrigerant to the cooler by main- taining constant superheat of vapor leaving the cooler. There is one valve per refrigerant circuit. The valve(s) is activated by a temperature-sensing bulb(s) strapped to the suction line(s). For proper TXV sensing bulb location, see Fig. 34.

The valve is factory-set to maintain between 8 and 12 F (4.4 and 6.7 C) of superheat entering the compressor(s). Ele- vate head pressure to 280 psig (1930 kPa) by blocking the air- flow through the condenser. Check the superheat during opera- tion after conditions have stabilized. A factory-installed tem- perature well is in each suction line for this purpose. If necessary, adjust the superheat to prevent refrigerant floodback to the compressor. Adjust TXVs 1/2 turn at a time, allowing the circuit to stabilize between adjustments. Turn stem counter- clockwise to decrease superheat and clockwise to increase su- perheat.

FILTER DRIER — The function of the filter drier is to main- tain a clean, dry system. The moisture indicator (described below) indicates any need to change the filter drier. The filter drier is a sealed-type drier. When the drier needs to be changed, the entire filter drier must be replaced.

NOTE: Dual circuit (032-055 sizes) units have 1 filter drier per circuit.

MOISTURE-LIQUID INDICATOR — The indicator is located immediately ahead of the TXV to provide an indication of the refrigerant moisture content. It also provides a sight glass for refrigerant liquid. Clear flow of liquid refrigerant (at full unit loading) indicates sufficient charge in the system. Bubbles in the sight glass (at full unit loading) indicate an undercharged system or the presence of noncondensables. Moisture in the system, measured in parts per million (ppm), changes the color of the indicator as follows:

Green (safe) —Moisture is below 45 ppm Yellow-Green (caution) — 45 to 130 ppm Yellow (wet) — above 130 ppm

CONTROL

ACCESS

PUMPSERVICE

ACCESS DOOR

Fig. 31 — 30RA Access Panels

FAN BLADE BOTTOMS

OUT ON MOTOR SHAFT

Fig. 32 — Condenser-Fan Mounting

PLASTIC FAN

PROPELLER

CLEARANCE OF 0.25 INCHES (6.4 MM) FOR STANDARD CONDENSER FANS

FAN DECK

SURFACE

FAN ORIFICE

Fig. 33 — Condenser-Fan Position (Standard Fan)

The unit must be in operation at least 12 hours before the moisture indicator gives an accurate reading, and must be in contact with liquid refrigerant. At the first sign of moisture in the system, change the corresponding filter drier.

NOTE: Dual circuit (032-055 sizes) units have one indicator per circuit.

MINIMUM LOAD VALVE — On units equipped with the factory-installed capacity reduction option, a solenoid valve (minimum load valve) is located between the discharge line and the cooler entering-refrigerant line. The MBB cycles the solenoid to perform minimum load valve function.

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Sterling 30RA010-055 manual Check Refrigerant Feed Components, 30RA Access Panels, Condenser-FanMounting