Fluke 434/435

Users Manual

Available function keys:

 

 

 

 

Assign up/down arrow keys to select a row from the Meter

 

F1

 

 

 

 

 

screen for Trend display.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cursor on/off.

 

F2

 

 

 

 

 

 

F3

F4

F5

Assign arrow keys to Cursor or vertical Zoom operation.

Return to Meter screen.

Switch between HOLD and RUN of screen update. Switching from HOLD to RUN invokes a menu to select immediate (NOW) or TIMED start time which allows you to define start and duration of the measurement.

Tips and Hints

The harmonic number indicates the harmonic frequency: the first harmonic is the fundamental frequency (60 or 50 Hz), the second harmonic is the component with two times the fundamental frequency (120 or 100 Hz), and so on. The harmonics sequence can be positive (+), zero (0), or negative (-). The table below gives an overview.

Order

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

Frequency

60 Hz

120 Hz

180 Hz

240 Hz

300 Hz

360 Hz

 

50 Hz

100 Hz

150 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

300 Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sequence

+

-

0

+

-

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Order

7th

8th

9th

10th

11th

...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

420 Hz

480 Hz

540 Hz

600 Hz

660 Hz

...

 

350 Hz

400 Hz

450 Hz

500 Hz

550 Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sequence

+

-

0

+

-

...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positive sequence harmonics try to make a motor run faster than the fundamental; negative sequence harmonics try to make the motor run slower than the fundamental. In both cases the motor looses torque and heats up. Harmonics can also cause transformers to overheat. Even harmonics disappear if waveforms are symmetrical, i.e. as equally positive and negative.

Zero sequence current harmonics add in Neutral conductors. This can cause overheating of these conductors.

Distortion. Current distortion is to be expected in a system with non-linear loads like DC power supplies. When the current distortion starts to cause voltage distortion (THD) of more than 5 %, this signals a potential problem.

K-factor: this is an indication of the amount of harmonic currents and can help in selecting transformers. Use the K-factor along with KVA to select a replacement transformer to handle non-linear, harmonics-rich loads.

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Fluke 435 user manual Order 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th, Order 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th