10-6

10.3Measurement Method for I/O Voltage, Current, and Power

General measuring instruments for I/O voltage, current, and power are indicated below. The voltage to be measured is the fundamental wave effective voltage and the power to be meas- ured is the total effective value.

R

IR

 

R

U

IU

(L1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ER

W11

 

General

EU-V

Power S

 

 

 

 

IS

 

S purpose V

IV

supply (L2)

 

 

 

inverter

 

 

ES

W12

 

 

EV-W

T

IT

 

T

W

IW

(L3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ET

 

 

 

EW-V

U(T1)

W01

V Motor (T2)

W02

W

(T3)

Table 3 Parts to be measured

Measurement

Parts to be

 

Measuring instrument

Remarks

Reference

item

measured

 

value

 

 

 

Supply voltage

Between R and S, S and

Moving-iron type

Fundamental

 

E1

T, T and R (ER)(ES)(ET)

voltmeter or rectifier

wave effective

 

 

 

 

 

type voltmeter

value

 

Supply current

R, S, T (IR)(IS)(IT)

 

Moving-iron type

Total effective

 

I1

 

 

 

 

ammeter

value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply power

Between R and S, S and

Electrodynamic type

Total effective

 

W1

T (W11)(W12)

 

wattmeter

value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply power

Calculate the supply power factor from the measured supply voltage, E1,

 

factor

supply current I1 and supply power W1.

 

 

Pf1

Pf1=

W1

 

× 100 (%)

 

 

 

 

3 E1I1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

Between U and V, V and

E0

W, W and U

(EU)(EV)(EW)

Output current

U, V, W (IU)(IV)(IW)

I0

 

Output power

Between U and V, V

W

and W

0

(W01)(W02)

Rectifier type

Total effective

voltmeter

value

Moving-iron type

Total effective

ammeter

value

Electronic type

Total effective

wattmeter

value

Output power factor

Pf0

Calculate the output power factor from the output voltage E, output current I, and output power W.

Pf0=

W0

× 100(%)

3 E0I0

 

 

NOTE 1: Use a meter indicating a fundamental wave effective value for voltage, and meters indicating total effective values for current and power.

NOTE 2: The inverter output waveform is a distorted wave, and low frequencys may cause errors. However, the measuring instruments and methods indicated above provide comparatively accurate values.

NOTE 3: A tester (general purpose) may not be suited often to measurement of a distorted wave.

Page 87
Image 87
Hitachi J300U Series instruction manual Measurement Method for I/O Voltage, Current, and Power, Parts to be measured