8 EMC AND LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE
For the products sold in European countries, the conformance to the EMC Directive, which is one of the European Directive, has been a legal obligation since 1996. Also, conformance to the Low Voltage Directive, another European Directive, has been a legal obligation since 1997.
Manufacturers who recognize their products must conform to the EMC and Low Voltage Directive required to declare that their products conform to these Directives and put a "CE mark" on their products.
8.1 Requirements for Conformance to EMC Directive
The EMC Directive specifies that products placed on the market must "be so constructed that they do not cause excessive electromagnetic interference (emissions) and are not unduly affected by electromagnetic interference (immunity)".
The applicable products are requested to meet these requirements. The sections 8.1.1 through 8.1.6 summarize the precautions on conformance to the EMC Directive of the machinery constructed using the
The details of these precautions has been prepared based on the control requirements and the applicable standards control. However, we will not assure that the overall machinery manufactured according to these details conforms to the
8.1.1 Standards applicable to the EMC Directive
The standards applicable to the EMC Directive are listed below.
Specification |
| Test item | Test details | Standard value |
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| 30 | : 30 dB | V/m |
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| EN55011 |
| Electromagnetic emissions from the | (30 m in measurement range) | 1 |
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Radiated noise 2 | product are measured. | 230 | : 37 dB | V/m |
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1995 |
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EN55011 |
| Electromagnetic emissions from the | 150 | : 79 dB, Mean : 66 dB 1 |
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| Conducted noise | product to the power line is | 500 | : 73 dB, Mean : 60 dB |
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| Immunity test in which static |
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| electricity is applied to the cabinet of | 15 k V Aerial discharge |
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| Electrostatic immunity 2 |
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| the equipment. |
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| Immunity test in which burst noise is | Power line | : 2 kV |
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| Digital I/O (24 V or higher) : 1 kV |
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Fast transient burst noise 2 | applied to the power line and signal | (Digital I/O (24 V or less)) > 250 V |
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| lines. | (Analog I/O, signal lines) > 250 V |
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1996 |
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Immunity test in which field is | 10 V/m, |
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| Radiated field AM |
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| irradiated to the product. | 80%AM modulation@1 kHz |
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| modulation | 2 |
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| Immunity test in which a damped | Power line | : 1 kV |
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| Damped oscillatory wave | oscillatory wave is superimposed on |
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| Digital I/O (24 V or higher) : 1 kV |
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| immunity |
| the power line. |
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(1) QP :
(2) The PLC is an open type device (device installed to another device) and must be installed in a conductive control panel. The tests for the corresponding items were performed while the PLC was installed inside a control panel.
8 - 1 | 8 - 1 |