PowerLogic™ PM5300 series user guide

Chapter 9—Measurements and calculations

 

 

Chapter 9—Measurements and calculations

This section describes how the meter processes measured and calculated data.

Real-time readings

The power and energy meter measures currents and voltages, and reports in real time the RMS (Root Mean Squared) values for all three phases and neutral. The voltage and current inputs are continuously monitored at a sampling rate of 64 points per cycle. This amount of resolution helps enable the meter to provide reliable measurements and calculated electrical values for various commercial, buildings and industrial applications.

Related topics

To learn how to navigate to the data screens using the front panel, see “Viewing Meter Data” on page 45.

Energy

The power and energy meter calculates and stores accumulated energy values for real, reactive, and apparent energy.

You can view accumulated energy from the display. The energy value units automatically change, based on the quantity of energy accumulated (e.g., from kWh to MWh, from MWh to GWh, then from GWh to TWh, from TWh to PWh).

Related topics

To view energy readings from the front panel display, see “Meter data display screens” on page 45.

Min/max values

The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems. When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities in non-volatile memory.

Power factor

Power factor (PF) is the ratio of active power (P) to apparent power (S), and is a number between zero (0) and one (1). In a purely resistive circuit, PF is equal to 1 (unity PF). Inductive or capacitive loads increase the reactive power (Q) component in the circuit which causes the PF to become less than 1.

Power factor can have a positive or negative sign, depending on the type of load or direction of power flow. See “Power factor sign convention” on page 78.

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Schneider Electric PM5300 manual Measurements and calculations, Real-time readings, Energy, Min/max values, Power factor