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Contents
Avaya Application Solutions
For full legal page information, please see the documents
Contents
About This Book
Greenfield deployment 109
LAN switching products 163
Deploying IP Telephony 175
Voice quality network requirements 245
Getting the IP network ready for telephony 281
Quality of Service guidelines 315
Index 373
Audience
Using this book
Overview
Downloading this book and updates from the Web
Within the US
Related resources
Technical assistance
International
Trademarks
Sending us comments
Avaya Application Solutions product guide
Avaya Application Solutions IP Telephony Deployment Guide
Avaya Application Solutions
Communication Manager traffic flow
Linux-based servers
Avaya Communication Manager
Avaya servers
Avaya Definity Servers
Avaya Media Gateways
Avaya Integrated Management
Avaya communication devices
Avaya Communication Manager applications
Avaya SIP solutions
Avaya SIP application enablement
Avaya Distributed Office
Distributed Office Configurations
Main business location
Networked remote sites
Selecting a construct
Distributed Office benefits
Distributed Office implementation
T1/E1
I40 constructs
I40 constructs Analog
Trunk Interface Construct Ports
I120 constructs
= BRI
I120 constructs Analog 10/100 T1/E1
Distributed Office application module and media modules
Avaya AM110 Application Module
LAN module
Streamlined Deployment
Telephony media modules
Fully configured systems
Provisioning status
Partially configured systems
From-scratch configuration
Avaya Application Solutions platforms
Avaya Application Solutions platforms
Overview
Terminology
Small to mid-size enterprise
Avaya G700 Media Gateway with the S8300 Server
G700 hardware architecture
Stand alone Office Pstn with IP Trunk link To Avaya PBXs
Avaya G700 Media Gateway front view
VoIP Engine complex
G700 Media Gateway Processor
Avaya IA770 Intuity Audix Messaging Option for S8300/G700
Voice Announcement over the LAN
S8300 primary controller architecture
G450 Media Gateway
S8300 as an LSP
G450 Features
Vrrp
RTP-MIB
Supported media modules Media module Description
G450 physical description
Supported media modules in the G450
Telephony media modules
Call center capabilities
Additional features
Voice over IP VoIP
WAN media modules
LAN services
Port mirroring
WAN services
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Rstp
Port redundancy
Media modules necessary for each WAN line
Management access security features
Network security features
Converged Network Analyzer CNA test plug
Alarms and troubleshooting features
G250 and G350 Media Gateways
Link Layer Discovery Protocol Lldp
G250 and G350 Features
PPP
Modes of Deployment
Ospf
RIP
G350 Configurations
G350 Specifications
Fixed ports on the G350 front panel Port Description
RST
Buttons on the G350 front panel
Button Description
ASB
Additional G350 functions and capacities Function Capacity
TTR
G250 Configurations
Avaya G250 analog Media Gateway Chassis
Isdn BRI
Trunk
Line
Console
ETR
G150 Media Gateway
G250 DCP and G250 DS1 Media Gateways
IG550 Integrated Gateway
Personal computers
IG550 features
J4350/J6350 Services Router features
CLI
IG550 and J4350 Services Router physical description
Slot numbers on the Juniper J4350 Services Router
IG550 and J6350 Services Router physical description
Slot locations on J6350 Services Router
TGM550 physical description
TGM550 Gateway Module
Supported interface modules Modules Description
Series Router Physical Interface Modules
Summary of services
Interface module capacities Description Capacity Comments
Configuring media gateway options
Backup and restore
Converged Network Analyzer CNA test plug
IG550 maximum media gateway capacities
Avaya S8400 Server
TN8400AP circuit pack S8400 Server
Definity CSI
Small to mid-size enterprise
Avaya Application Solutions platforms
S8500 Server
Avaya S8700-series Server, fiber-PNC configuration
Mid-market to large enterprise
S8500 capacities
S8720 and S8730 Servers
S8700-series Servers
S8700-series external features
Avaya S8700-series external features
Internal hardware elements
Other components
Control network through an Avaya Ethernet switch
Avaya S8700/MCC1 fiber-PNC major components
Circuit packs that support IP signaling and media traffic
S8700-series / MCC1 signaling path
Mid-market to large enterprise
Avaya Application Solutions platforms
TN2302AP Media Processor operation
Media Gateways
MCC1 Media Gateway
SCC1 Media Gateway
Center Stage Switch
ATM network
S8700-series fiber-PNC configuration for higher availability
Standard reliability configuration
Figure notes
High reliability configuration
S8700-series fiber-PNC in a high reliability configuration
S8700-series fiber-PNC survivability
Avaya S8700-series Server IP-PNC configuration
Critical reliability configuration
Location with another Avaya IP PBX
Main components
S8700-series Server IP-PNC a basic phone call
S8700-series Server IP-PNC major components
S8700-series IP-PNC reliability configurations
S8700 IP-PNC configuration
S8700 IP-PNC standard configuration
Combined IP and fiber Port Network Connectivity
Reliabilities Supported
Media Gateway Capacity
Server Supported Direct
Central Connect Gateways
Configuration rules
Capacity limit for media gateways
Ipsi
Mixed reliability options
ESS support for combined IP-PNC and fiber-PNC configurations
Processor Ethernet
Avaya IP Office
LSP
Greenfield deployment
Components needed for Greenfield deployment
Servers H.323 Gatekeeper
Greenfield IP Telephony deployment
Avaya Communication Manager
Media Gateways and Port Networks
Greenfield configurations
S8300 standalone solution small-to-midsize enterprise
Medium-to-large enterprise solutions
S8700-series / G650 IP-PNC
S8700-series IP-PNC with remote G700s or G350s
S8700-series IP-PNC system
S8700-series with G150/G250 large number of remote branches
S8700-series IP-PNC with remote G700 or G350s
Required circuit packs for S8700-series configuration
Signaling path S8700 / G650 configuration
Media flow path S8700 IP-PNC configuration
Evolution from circuit-switched to IP
Phase 1 Processor replacement
Migration from Definity Server R to S8700 fiber-PNC
S8700-series Servers fiber-PNC configuration
Phase 2 IP-enable the Port Networks to support IP endpoints
IP-enabled Definity configuration
Phase 3 Server consolidation
IP-enabling the S8700 fiber-PNC configuration
S8700 / G700 / G350 system with Local Survivable Processors
Voice and multimedia networking
Intelligent networking and call routing
IP Port Network / Media Gateway connectivity
Media Gateway control
Registration and alternate gatekeeper list
Call Processing
Communication Manager gatekeepers
Call signaling
Discovery and registration process to the gatekeeper
Dtmf tone handling
Media stream handling
Media processor circuit packs VoIP resources
Media stream for audio conferencing
Separation of Bearer and Signaling SBS
Multi-location
Modem/Fax/TTY over IP
Off
Fax, Modem, and TTYoIP options Relay
Pass-thru
Modem Off
IP-based trunks
Fax, Modem, and TTYoIP options
Trunk signaling
IP tie trunks
Avaya SIP Enablement Services SES
Samp
Overview
SES Server
SES Edge Server
Communication Manager as the SIP Feature Server
SES Network
SES Core Router
SIP Endpoints
SIP Endpoints Features
SIP Adjuncts
SIP and DNS
Home-edge single box solution
SIP deployment scenarios
Typical home/edge configuration
Multi-home multi-Communication Manager system
Multi-home multi-Communication Manager configuration
Multi-home single Communication Manager system
Multi-home single Communication Manager configuration
Call processing
Avaya-Toshiba Solution
Avaya-Toshiba Solution
Avaya G860 Media Gateway
G860 Front view
G860 Components
System Controller Board
Configuration with Avaya Communication Manager
G860 Trunk Media Processing Module TP-6310
Example configuration for call center
IP Telephones or IP Softphones
Mobility
Communication applications
Extension to Cellular
Call Center
Call Center applications
Messaging
Compact Call Center
Conferencing systems
Unified Communication Center
Avaya Call Management System CMS
Meet-me conferencing
Avaya Meeting Exchange Solutions
Meeting Exchange Enterprise Edition
TDM
Meeting Exchange Web Conferencing
Networks
Video Telephony Solutions
Meeting Exchange Express Edition
Computer Telephony Integration CTI
Application Programming Interfaces APIs
Best Services Routing BSR polling
Page
Avaya C360 converged stackable switches
C363T Converged Stackable switch
Features of the C360 converged stackable switches
C363T-PWR Converged Stackable switch
Layer 2 features
Stacking
Layer 3 features
Management
Switches from Extreme Networks
Power over Ethernet PoE
Avaya Power over Ethernet PoE switches
Available PoE Switch Options
Power priority mechanism
Midspan Power Units
1152A1 Power Distribution Unit
Designed usage
Power using adapters
Power modes Avaya IP Telephones
Barrel connector through brick transformer
Interoperability with Wireless Access Point products
Summary
1152B Power Distribution Units
1152B Midspan Power Distribution Units Avaya Model Number
Number Ports
SG200
Converged infrastructure security gateways
VPN Client
SG203 and SG208
VPN Client
Page
Deploying IP Telephony
Avaya Application Solutions IP Telephony Deployment Guide
Traffic engineering
Introduction
Design inputs
Topology
Design inputs
Endpoint specifications
Endpoint traffic usage
DCP
Example 1 configuration data Endpoints Atlanta Boston
Example 1 Station usage
Additional design criteria
Preliminary calculations
Call usage rates
Communities of interest
Traffic engineering
Call usage rates
Example 2 Uniform Distribution model
Erlangs
Traffic engineering
Call usage rates
⎛ number of stations in Site i ⎞ ⋅ total outbound CUR
Expanded COI matrices
Example 3 Empirical approach for existing systems
Example 4 Expanded COI matrices
From endpoints in Site To endpoints in Site
Endpoints in a three-site system Atlanta Boston Cleveland
12.7
Number of type t stations in Site
Site
From
COIs for multiple-site networks
Network of Avaya systems and system sites
Resource sizing
Overview
Signaling resources
Media processing and TDM resources
Examples of media streams between Avaya endpoints
Shuffling
IP-TDM-IP connectivity
Hairpinning
Connectivity modes between two IP endpoints
Intra-site TDM and Media Processing resource requirements
Inter-site TDM and Media Processing resource requirements
COI
Example 5 TDM and media processing usage
Re-categorization of CURs from Table Endpoints
Totals
Traffic engineering
Erlangs G700 MGs
320
Processing occupancy
Relationship Between Processing Occupancy and Bhcc Rate
SIP traffic engineering
Direct media connect shuffling
LAN allocation and SIP trunks
Subscription and notification
SIP specific features
Registration
Instant messaging
IP bandwidth and Call Admission Control
Communication Manager and SES server processor occupancy
COI Matrix
Example 6 IP bandwidth considerations
Resource sizing
Payload size per packet Packet 711 729
Bits
Example 7 LAN bandwidth
Example 8 WAN bandwidth
Resource sizing
Physical resource placement
Final checks and adjustments
Avaya Distributed Office
Traffic engineering
Security
Your security policy
How likely is a threat against these assets?
What are you trying to protect?
What are you protecting it from?
Recommendations for your security policy
Proprietary vs. open operating systems
Built-in Linux security features
Avaya Communication Manager and Servers
Avaya capitalizes on Linux’ security advantage
One-time passwords
Shell access
Root access
Remote access
Secure access
Monitoring and alarming
S8700 with Avaya MCC1 or SCC1 Media Gateways
LAN isolation configurations
Data encryption
Security
S8700-series Server with Avaya G650 Media Gateways
Virus and worm protection
Recommendations for network security
Testing
Environment
Telnet
IP Telephony circuit pack security
TN2312BP IP Server Interface Ipsi
TN2302AP and TN2602AP Media Processors
Control link
Toll fraud
TN799DP Control LAN C-LAN
Avaya’s security design
Hacking methods
Additional toll fraud resources
Your toll fraud responsibilities
Toll fraud indemnification
Toll Fraud Intervention Hotline
Security Audit Service
Security Tune-up Service
Avaya Security Handbook
Page
Network delay
Voice quality network requirements
Codec delay
Jitter
Packet loss
Network packet loss
Echo
Packet loss concealment PLC
Signal levels
Tone Levels
Echo and Signal Levels
Codecs
ACELPMP-MLQ
PCM
CS-ACELP
Silence suppression/VAD
Codec and H.248 Media Gateways
Transcoding/tandeming
CNA Application Performance Rating
Issue 6 January 2008
Video conferencing
Available application models
Voice
Enterprise model
Integrated Management overview documents
Avaya Integrated Management offers
Administration Tools Offer
VoIP Monitoring Management Offer
Enterprise Network Management Offer
System Management Offer
Third-party network management products
Multi Router Traffic Grapher
Network management models
HP OpenView Network Node Manager
Distributed component
Centralized hybrid
Centralized management model
Page
Reliability and Recovery
Reliability
IPTDG43
Survivability solutions
S8700-series Server Separation
Release 3.0 system example
Enterprise survivable servers ESS
ESS and Adjunct Survivability
ESS System Capacities
ESS and H.248 Media Gateways
R2MFC
Connection preserving upgrades for duplex servers
Inter Gateway Alternate Routing Igar
Media Gateway recovery via LSP
Survivability for branch office media gateways
Modem dial-up backup
S8300/G700/G350 configuration
Auto fallback process
IP endpoint recovery
IP endpoint recovery
Recovery algorithm
IP Endpoint Time to Service
Operation with NAT/Firewall Environment
Converged Network Analyzer for network optimization
Changes in IP end points
IP endpoint recovery
Page
Getting the IP network ready for telephony
Avaya Application Solutions IP Telephony Deployment Guide
IP Telephony network engineering overview
Distribution
Access
Layers in a hierarchical network Description Core
Voice quality
Jitter
Packet loss maximum packet/ frame loss between endpoints
Best practices
Common issues
LAN issues
General guidelines
Ethernet switches
Speed and duplex
Port or native Vlan
VLANs
Vlan defined
Configured option
Trunk configuration
Vlan binding feature C360
Mod/port vid
WAN
Recommendations for QoS
QoS
Codec selection and compression
Routing protocols and convergence
Serialization delay
Network design
Multipath routing
Frame Relay
Overview of frame relay
Frame relay issue and alternatives
Committed information rate burst range
Mpls
Additional frame relay information
VPN
Convergence advantages
Managing IP Telephony VPN issues
Communication security
Firewall technologies
Network management and outsourcing models
NAT
Conclusion
IP Telephony without NAT
Design for Simplicity
Converged network design
Design and Management
Design for Manageability
Design for Scalability
Topologies
Server Cluster
Layers
Layered Server Cluster Topology
Integrated high density switch topology
Redundancy
Redundant connections
Layer
Sample spanning tree
Vrrp configured for Core Access
References for Converged network design on
Page
Quality of Service guidelines
CoS
Comparison of Dscp with original TOS
IP precedence bits ToS bits
Layer 2 QoS
Layer 3 QoS
Packet size Line 128 256 512 1024 1500 Speed Bytes
Serialization delay matrix
QoS guidelines
Layer 3 QoS
Ieee 802.1 p/Q
802.1Q tag
DiffServ
Recommendations for end-to-end QoS
Differentiated Services DiffServ TOS byte
Original TOS specification Bit Value Use Description
CRITIC/ECP
Queuing methods
Round-robin
CB-WFQ / LLQ / CBQ
Traffic shaping and policing
Frame Relay traffic shaping
Fragmentation
MTU
FRF.12
Application perspective
Network perspective
Recommendations for RTP header compression
Equipment configuration for RTP header compression test
RTP header compression test
Configuration
Examples of QoS implementation
High-quality service across a congested WAN link
Assumptions for Example
Administration commands for Example
Command Meaning
CommandMeaning
Example 2 C-LANS cannot tag their traffic
Example 3 More restrictions on the traffic
Converged infrastructure LAN switches
X330 WAN Module
Trust packet tagging
Network recovery
Change control
Link Aggregation Groups
Layer 2 mechanisms to increase reliability
Spanning tree
Vrrp and Hsrp
Layer 3 availability mechanisms
Routing protocols
Dial backup
Multipath routing
Convergence times
Ospf RIP
Converged Network Analyzer
Converged Network Analyzer
CNA components
Simultaneous monitoring of all paths
Headquarters CNA deployment Measurement plane
Configuration and deployment details
Controlling edge routers
Problems with data networks
Avaya network readiness assessment services
Basic network readiness assessment service
What if my network functions well today?
Site Configuration Survey
Survey
Detailed network readiness assessment service
Vital Agent analysis
Detailed network readiness assessment process
Customer can Data for individual Professional
Element monitoring
Customer responsibilities
Discovery
Report generation
Synthetic IP Telephony measurements
Remote analysis
Customer deliverables
Page
Appendix a CNA configuration and deployment
Configuring Virtual Module Interfaces
Configuring CNA
Basic configuration
Default Gateway
Service Provider Access Links
BGP on the Engine Module
Ustat GRE Tunnels
Measurements
Assigning USTATs to Providers
Decision making
Configuring the Routers
Edge Router GRE Tunnel Interfaces
Route Maps
Interface Tunnel1 Description GRE to provider1
Routing Configuration
VIP Routing
Route Reflection
Bgp cluster-id
Command summary
CNA commands
Route-assert-filter force link provider1
Router Ra commands
Router Rb commands
Interface Tunnel2 description GRE to provider2
Page
Index
CSS
NAT
LFI
LAN
WAN
Top
Page
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Contents