Chapter 1 General Troubleshooting

1.10.6 ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Switches Timing Reference

1.10.6 ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Switches Timing Reference

Symptom Timing references switch when one or more problems occur.

Table 1-25describes the potential causes of the symptom and the solutions.

Table 1-25 ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Switches Timing Reference

Possible Problem

Solution

 

 

The optical or building integrated timing supply

The node internal clock operates at a

(BITS) input is receiving loss of signal (LOS), loss of

Stratum 3 level of accuracy. This gives the

frame (LOF), or AIS alarms from its timing source.

node a free-running synchronization accuracy

 

of +/–4.6 ppm and a holdover stability of less

The optical or BITS input is not functioning.

than 255 slips in the first 24 hours or 3.7 x

 

Synchronization status message (SSM) is set to Don’t

10–7per day, including temperature.

Use for Synchronization (DUS).

Node free-running synchronization relies on

 

SSM indicates a Stratum 3 or lower clock quality.

the Stratum 3 internal clock.

 

The input frequency is off by more than 15 ppm.

Use a higher quality Stratum 1 or Stratum 2

 

The input clock wanders and has more than three slips

timing source. This results in fewer timing

in 30 seconds.

slips than a lower quality Stratum 3 timing

 

source.

A bad timing reference existed for at least two

 

minutes.

 

 

 

1.10.7 Holdover Synchronization Alarm

Symptom The clock is running at a different frequency than normal and the holdover synchronization (HLDOVRSYNC) alarm appears.

Table 1-26describes the potential cause of the symptom and the solution.

Table 1-26 Holdover Synchronization Alarm

Possible Problem

Solution

 

 

The last reference input

The clock is running at the frequency of the last valid reference input. This

has failed.

alarm is raised when the last reference input fails. See the “HLDOVRSYNC”

 

alarm on page 2-73for a detailed description of this alarm.

 

Note The ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA support holdover timing

 

per Telcordia GR-4436 when provisioned for external (BITS)

 

timing.

 

 

Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Troubleshooting Guide, R7.0

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Cisco Systems manual ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Switches Timing Reference, Holdover Synchronization Alarm

ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in networking and telecommunications technology, and among its impressive lineup of products, the Cisco ONS 15310 series stands out as an essential solution for optical networking. This series includes models such as the ONS 15310-MA, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-CA, each designed to meet the diverse needs of service providers and enterprises seeking to enhance their optical transport networks.

The Cisco ONS 15310-MA is an advanced multi-service platform designed for metropolitan area networks. It facilitates the seamless transport of data, voice, and video over optical networks. One of its main features is its ability to support a variety of interfaces, including Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), allowing users to integrate multiple services into a single platform. Additionally, the ONS 15310-MA supports advanced traffic management and Quality of Service (QoS) features to prioritize critical applications and ensure consistent performance.

The ONS 15310-CL variant is tailored for more specific applications, providing enhanced capabilities aimed at delivering carrier-grade services. It features a robust architecture that accommodates high-capacity traffic without compromising reliability. This model emphasizes low power consumption and a compact design, making it suitable for deployment in space-constrained environments. The ONS 15310-CL also supports a wide range of optical interfaces, making it highly flexible for various network configurations.

In terms of technologies, the Cisco ONS 15310 series leverages Optical Transport Network (OTN) capabilities, providing high efficiency and greater bandwidth utilization. OTN technology enables efficient error correction and adds resilience to the network through its built-in protection mechanisms. Furthermore, the series supports seamless integration with existing IP/MPLS networks, creating a cohesive infrastructure as organizations evolve their networking requirements.

One of the defining characteristics of the ONS 15310 series is its focus on scalability. Network operators can start with a modest deployment and gradually expand capacity as demand grows. This adaptability is complemented by Cisco's comprehensive management and monitoring tools, providing operators with real-time insights into network performance and facilitating proactive management.

In conclusion, the Cisco ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL models represent sophisticated solutions for modern optical networks. With their versatile features, advanced technologies, and robust design, they empower service providers and enterprises to build resilient, high-capacity networks that meet the demands of today’s data-driven world.