Balanced implementation: LVM striping

Non-balanced implementation: LUNs across ranks

 

1 rank per extent pool

 

More than 1 rank per extent pool

Rank 1

Extent pool 1

GB LUN 1

ExtentExtentPool Pool 5

 

 

2

Rank 5

8GB LUN

 

 

 

Extent

 

 

 

 

Rank 2

Extent pool 2

 

 

 

1GB

LUN 2

Rank 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extent

 

 

 

 

1GB

 

 

Extent pool 3

LUN 3

Rank 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rank 3

 

 

 

 

 

Extent pool 4

LUN 4

Rank 8

 

 

 

 

 

Rank 4

 

 

 

 

 

LV stripped across 4 LUNs

 

 

Figure 11-10 Spreading data across ranks

Note: The recommendation is to use host striping wherever possible to distribute the read and write I/O access patterns across the physical resources of the DS6000.

The stripe size

Each striped logical volume that is created by the host’s logical volume manager has a stripe size that specifies the fixed amount of data stored on each DS6000 logical volume (LUN) at one time.

Note: The stripe size has to be large enough to keep sequential data relatively close together, but not too large so as to keep the data located on a single array.

The recommended stripe sizes that should be defined using your host’s logical volume manager are in the range of 4MB to 64MB.

You should choose a stripe size close to 4 MB if you have a large number of applications sharing the arrays and a larger size when you have very few servers or applications sharing the arrays.

11.4.4 Determining the number of connections between the host and DS6000

When you have determined your workload requirements in terms of throughput, you have to choose the appropriate number of connections to put between your open systems and the DS6000 to sustain this throughput.

A Fibre Channel host port can sustain a maximum of 206 MB/s data transfer. As a general recommendation, you should at least have two FC connections between your hosts and your DS6000.

232DS6000 Series: Concepts and Architecture

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IBM DS6000 Series manual Stripe size, Spreading data across ranks