2.2 Expansion enclosure

The DS6000 expansion enclosure is used to add capacity to an existing DS6800 server enclosure. From the front view, it is effectively identical to the server enclosure (so it is not pictured). The rear view is shown in Figure 2-3.You can see the left and right power supplies, the rear display panel, and the upper and lower SBOD (Switched Bunch Of Disks) controllers. The power supplies and rear display panel used in the expansion enclosure are identical to the server enclosure.

The rear view shows two small but important differences. First, the RAID controller cards are replaced with SBOD controller cards. Second, there are no batteries (since there is no persistent memory in the expansion enclosure). Instead the expansion enclosure has blockouts where the battery backup units were, to ensure correct airflow within the enclosure.

Upper SBOD controller

Rear display panel

Power supply

Power supply

 

Lower SBOD controller

Figure 2-3 DS6000 expansion enclosure rear view

2.3 Controller architecture

Having described the enclosures themselves, the rest of the chapter explores the technical details of each of the components. The architecture that connects these components is pictured in Figure 2-4 on page 26.

Effectively the DS6800 consists of two controller cards. Each controller card contains an integrated four port host adapter to connect Fibre Channel and FICON hosts. For the disk subsystem, each controller card has an integrated four port FC-AL (Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop) device adapter that connects the controller card to two separate Fibre Channel loops. Each switched loop attaches disk enclosures that each contain up to 16 disks. Each enclosure contains two 22 port Fibre Channel switches. Of these 22 ports, 16 are used to attach to the 16 disks in the enclosure and four are used to interconnect with other enclosures. The remaining two are reserved for internal use. Each disk is attached to both switches. Whenever the device adapter connects to a disk, it uses a switched connection to transfer data. This means that all data travels via the shortest possible path.

The attached hosts interact with microcode running on a Power PC® chipset to access data on logical volumes. The microcode manages all read and write requests to the logical volumes on the disk arrays. For write I/O operations, the controllers use fast-write, whereby

Chapter 2. Components 25

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IBM DS6000 Series Expansion enclosure, Controller architecture, Upper Sbod controller Rear display panel Power supply