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Troubleshooting
Error codes
Resolving alarms
Password
Default test
Centralized administration
Configuring the Appliance
Resetting to factory settings
Accessing the Manager UI
Using the setup menu
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Contents
Intel NetStructure 1520 Cache Appliance
Copyright 2000, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved
Contents
Configuring the Appliance
Using the Command-Line Interface
Troubleshooting Problems 109
Error Messages 151
Changing network address configuration on the NIC
Contents
106
Preface
Who should read this manual
Conventions used in this manual
Convention Purpose
Bold
Chapter
Introduction
What is an Intel NetStructure Cache Appliance?
Why use this caching appliance?
Flexible cache architecture
Web proxy cache
Intel NetStructure Cache Appliance features
Secure, single-point administration
Multithreading process support
High-speed caching
Broad protocol support
How to use this guide
Snmp Network Management
Performance reporting
To find out about … See …
Page
Getting Started
Controls and physical features on your system
Starting the system for the first time
Command-line interface‚ on
Hhmmss
Getting Started
Accessing the Manager UI
Using Monitor and Configure mode
Dashboard
Monitor mode frame Configure mode frame
Using online help
Accessing the command-line interface
Changing passwords
Verifying that caching works
Page
Monitoring Appliance Performance
Accessing monitor pages
Using the Dashboard
Resolving alarms
Dashboard alert lights
Exposing node detail
Alert light Condition Description
Using the Node
Changing the selected node
Using the Graphs
Using the Protocols
Using the Cache
Using the ARM
Using the Other
Using the Mrtg
Configuring the Appliance
Accessing configure pages
Using the Server Basics
Setting general options
NetStructure Cache section
Option Description
Setting Web management options
Setting virtual IP addressing options
Using virtual IP addressing for node failover
What are virtual IP addresses?
Adding entries to the Virtual IP address list
Setting browser auto configuration options
Setting throttling of network connections
Configuring load-shedding
Enabling Snmp agents
Configuring Http
Option Definition
Configuring Nntp
Name and port see
Option Definition
Configuring FTP
FTP
Cache activation
Storage
Freshness
For IMS If Modified Since revalidation requests
Variable content
Following table describes the variable configuration options
Using the Security
Using the Routing
Link displays the Change Administrator’s Password
Setting Http parent caching options
Setting ICP options
Establishing ICP peers
Field Description
Setting server accelerator options
Option Description
Using the Host Database
Checking transparency
Checking Wccp
Configuring the host database
Another invalid hostname message to the user
Configuring DNS
Using the Snapshots
Reaching the Snapshots
Using the Command-Line Interface
Starting the command-line interface
Using the appliance after initial start-up
Starting the appliance the first time
Navigating the command-line interface
To do this Do this
Using the setup menu
Changing network addresses configuration
Changing the controller speed and transmission mode
Changing the DNS address and domain name
Changing the gateway address
Configuring time zone settings
Configuring date and time settings
Viewing current network address settings
Using the main menu
Checking the status of the Server and Manager
Starting the appliance
Stopping the appliance
Installing a new version of the appliance software
Viewing and maintaining versions of the software
Application upgrade
Patch upgrade
OS/Application upgrade
Running a different version of the appliance software
Clearing statistics
Deleting a version of the appliance software
Rebooting the System
Halting the System
Resetting to factory settings
Using the config menu
Preparing a cache disk
Setting general controls
Configuring protocol options
Configuring Http options
Configuring Nntp options
Configuring Nntp servers
Following table describes the tags you can use in a rule
Tag Description
Tag Description
Examples
Configuring Nntp access
Following table lists the access directive options
If access is Authenticator is User is Pass is
Configuring Secure Socket Layer SSL port
Configuring FTP options
Setting filter rules
Primary Destination Allowed Value
Secondary Specifier Allowed Value
Action Value
Setting remap rules
Target
Configuring the cache
Enabling caching for different protocols
Setting disk storage options
Setting object freshness options
Following table shows the options
Configuring caching rules
Request URL method use one of the following
Destip=112.12.12.12 scheme=ftp action=never-cache
Configuring security options
Controlling client access to the appliance
Controlling access to the Manager UI
Configuring routing options
Configuring and maintaining ICP peers
Viewing and modifying ICP rules
Following table describes each field
Example
Mcttl
Viewing current ICP settings
Enabling and disabling ICP
Setting the ICP port number
Setting the ICP query timeout
Enabling and disabling multicast in ICP
Controlling parent proxy caching
Secondary Specifiers Allowed Value
Action Tag Allowed Value
Action Tag Allowed Value
Configuring Wccp options
Configuring the Adaptive Redirection Module ARM
Enabling and disabling transparent redirection
Configuring ARM bypass rules
Rule Description
Bypass rules have the following format
Rule Format
Configuring the host database options
Configuring load-shedding options
Option Description
Configuring logging options
Using the monitor menu
Viewing Node statistics
Statistic Description Cache
Progress
Viewing Protocol statistics
Statistic Description
Network
Statistics Description
Statistics Description Client
Server
Statistics Description Operations
Statistics Description Queries
Originating
From this Node
Viewing Cache statistics
From ICP Peers
Viewing Other statistics
Statistic Description
Using the expert menu
Using the save menu
Using the load menu
Using the logoff menu
Troubleshooting Problems
Rebooting your system
Rebooting your system from the CLI
Upgrading software
Page
Caching Solutions and Performance
Appendix a
Web proxy caching
Day in the life of a cache request
Ensuring cached object freshness
Cache miss
Revalidating objects
Http object freshness tests
Expires header test
Last-Modified / Date header test
Default test
Deciding whether to serve Http objects
Revalidate rules
Configuring Http freshness options
Configuring Http revalidation
Configuring Http cachability
Caching Http alternates
To cache or not to cache?
Transparent proxy caching
Directive source Caching directives
Serving requests transparently
Interception strategies
Using a layer 4-aware switch to filter transparency requests
Using a WCCP-enabled router for transparency
Using policy-based routing to filter transparency requests
Using a router to filter Http requests
ARM redirection
Adaptive interception bypass
Appliance adaptive bypass
More about bypass rules
Configuring bypass options
Static and dynamic adaptive bypass
Source bypass
Destination bypass
Server acceleration
Advantages of server acceleration
How server acceleration works
Retrieving requested documents
Whereas the corresponding proxy request would look like this
Web server redirects
Understanding server acceleration mapping rules
Examples of rules and translations
User Request Translated Request
User Request Origin Server Header Translated Header
Understanding cache hierarchies
Http cache hierarchies
ICP cache hierarchies
Miss
Nntp cache hierarchies
Bombay
News article caching
Appliance as a news server
Appliance as a caching proxy news server
Supporting several parent news servers
Blocking particular groups
Clustering
Several news servers supplying the same groups
Several servers supplying different groups
Maintaining the cache updates and feeds
Transparency
Posting
Pull the overview information for specified groups
Configuring Access control
Pull the articles for specified groups
Dynamically subscribe to specified groups
Take a partial feed push for specified groups
Self-tuning DataFlow core
Obeying Nntp control messages
Client bandwidth throttling
Carrier-class architecture
Fine-grained parallelism
Raw-disk object store
Alias-free caching
Fast space reclamation
Alarms
Advanced protocol features
High-availability
Fast kernel packet engine
Virtual IP failover
Monitor Dashboard
Node fault tolerance
Expansion capabilities
Load shedding
Centralized administration
Client ACL
Page
Error Messages
Appendix B
Html messages sent to clients
Title Code Description
Appendix B Error Messages 153
Standard Http response messages
Message Description
Appendix B Error Messages 155
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Glossary
DNS
ISP
POP
Wccp
Page
Index
News server features
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Contents