5Press
The following table describes the options:
Option | Description |
|
|
Lookup Timeout | Specifies the timeout period in seconds for the IP address |
| lookup operation in the host database. |
|
|
Foreground | Specifies how long DNS entries can remain in the |
Timeout | database before they are flagged as stale. For example, if |
| foreground timeout is 24 hours, and a user requests an |
| entry that has been in the database for 24 hours or longer, |
| the entry is refreshed before being served. |
| You can set the background timeout (see next item) to |
| refresh entries in the background, before objects become |
| stale. |
| Be careful that you don’t set the foreground timeout too |
| low as you might slow response time. Also, setting this |
| time too high risks accumulation of incorrect information. |
| Setting the foreground timeout to greater than or equal to |
| the background timeout disables background refresh. |
|
|
Background | Specifies how long DNS entries can remain in the |
Timeout | database before they are flagged as entries to refresh in |
| the background. These entries are still fresh, so they can |
| be refreshed after they are served, rather than before. |
| For example, suppose the foreground timeout is 24 hours |
| and the background timeout is 12 hours. A user requests |
| an object from my.com and 16 hours later, a user makes a |
| second request for an object from my.com. The DNS entry |
| for my.com has not been refreshed in the foreground |
| because the entry is not yet 24 hours old. But since the |
| background timeout has expired, the appliance will first |
| serve the user’s request, then refresh the entry in the |
| background. |
|
|
Invalid Host | Specifies how long the proxy software should remember |
Timeout | that a host name is invalid. This is often called negative |
| DNS caching. |
| For example, if a user specifies an invalid host name, the |
| appliance informs the user that it could not resolve the |
| name, and the appliance gets another request for the |
| same host name. If the appliance still remembers the bad |
| name, it won’t try to look it up again, but will send another |
| “invalid host name” message to the user. |
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Reload |
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Chapter 5 Using the | 97 |