DES-3326 Layer 3 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide

The Protocol Independent Multicast – Dense Mode (PIM-DM) protocol should be used in networks with a low delay (low latency) and high bandwidth as PIM-DM is optimized to guarantee delivery of multicast packets, not to reduce overhead.

The PIM-DM multicast routing protocol is assumes that all downstream routers want to receive multicast messages and relies upon explicit prune messages from downstream routers to remove branches from the multicast delivery tree that do not contain multicast group members.

PIM-DM has no explicit ‘join’ messages. It relies upon periodic flooding of multicast messages to all interfaces and then either waiting for a timer to expire (the Join/Prune Interval) or for the downstream routers to transmit explicit ‘prune’ messages indicating that there are no multicast members on their respective branches. PIM-DM then removes these branches (‘prunes’ them) from the multicast delivery tree.

Because a member of a pruned branch of a multicast delivery tree may want to join a multicast delivery group (at some point in the future), the protocol periodically removes the ‘prune’ information from its database and floods multicast messages to all interfaces on that branch. The interval for removing ‘prune’ information is the Join/Prune Interval.

The following fields can be set:

 

Parameter

Description

 

Interface Name

Allows the entry of the name of the

 

 

IP interface for which PIM-DM is to

 

 

be configured. This must be a

 

 

previously defined IP interface.

 

IP Address

Displays the IP address for the IP

 

 

interface named above.

 

Hello Interval <30

This field allows an entry of between

>

1 and 18724 seconds and

 

 

determines the interval between

 

 

sending Hello packets to other

 

 

routers on the network. The default

 

 

is 30 seconds.

 

Join/Prune

This field allows an entry of between

 

Interval <60 >

0 and 18724 seconds. The default is

 

 

60 seconds.

 

State <Disabled>

This field can be toggled between

 

 

Enabled and Disabled using the pull-

 

 

down menu, and is used to enable or

 

 

disable PIM-DM for the IP interface.

 

 

The default is Disabled.

 

 

 

 

Port Mirroring

To configure a port for port mirroring:

Click the Mirroring link and then the Target Port Selection link:

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