D-Link DES-3326 guide

Runtime Switching Software Default Settings	266
Understanding and Troubleshooting the Spanning Tree Protocol	267
Blocking State	267
Listening State	268
Learning State	269
Forwarding State	270
Disabled State	271
Troubleshooting STP	272
Spanning Tree Protocol Failure	272
Full/Half Duplex Mismatch	273
Unidirectional Link	274
Packet Corruption	275
Resource Errors	275
Identifying a Data Loop	275
Avoiding Trouble	275
Brief Review of Bitwise Logical Operations	279
Index	280

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Contents

DES-3326 Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Software Hardware Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service TrademarksCopyright Statement FCC Warning CE Mark WarningVcci Warning Bsmi Warning Page Table of Contents Viii ARPPage Introduction Layer 3 Switching Performance Features FeaturesFunctions of a Layer 3 Switch Layer 2 Features Layer 3 Switch Features Management Traffic Classification and Prioritization Optional Redundant Power Supply Fast Ethernet TechnologyGigabit Ethernet Technology Installation Desktop or Shelf InstallationUnpacking Installing rubber feet for desktop installation Rack Installation Power Failure Power on Rear Panel Front Panel Side Panels Optional Plug-in Modules1000BASE-T Module 1000BASE-LX Fiber Module 1000BASE-SX Fiber Module Gbic Two-Port Module LED Indicators Switch to Hub or Switch Switch to End Node 100BASE-TX Device 10BASE-T Device Local Console Management Diagnostic console port RS-232 DCE IP Addresses and Snmp Community Names Boot screen Traps Authentication TrapsSnmp performs the following functions Packet Forwarding MIBs Some filtering is done automatically by the switch FilteringMAC Address Aging Time Spanning Tree Ameter Description Default Value Bridge Protocol Data Units Variable Description Default Value Creating a Stable STP Topology STP Port StatesPort transitions from one state to another as follows STP Port State Transitions Feature Default Value Illustration of STP User-Changeable STA Parameters Link Aggregation This example, only the default STP values are used Link Aggregation Group Ieee 802.1Q VLANs VLANs802.1Q Vlan Packet Forwarding Some relevant terms Ieee 802.1Q Packet Forwarding 802.1Q Vlan Tags 10. Adding an Ieee 802.1Q Tag Port Vlan ID VLANs in Layer 2 Only Mode Tagging and UntaggingIngress Filtering IP Addresses Layer 3-Based VLANsIP Addressing and Subnetting 255 Address Classes Calculating the Number of Subnets and Nodes Subnet Masking CID Classless InterDomain Routing Cidr Cidr Setting up IP Interfaces VID Internet Protocols 11. OSI Seven Layer Network Model Protocol Layering 12. The Protocol Stack Layer TCP/IP TCP Packet Headers 13. TCP Packet Header 14. IP Packet Header Ethernet UDP and Icmp TCP and UDP Well-Known Ports Mapping Domain Names to Addresses Domain Name System Domain Name Resolution Dhcp ServersIP Routing Packet Fragmentation and Reassembly Multicasting Multicast GroupsAddress Assignment Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp 11. Igmp Type Codes Igmp Versions 1 Multicast Routing Algorithms FloodingMulticast Spanning Trees Reverse Path Multicasting RPM Reverse Path Broadcasting RPB Multicast Routing Protocols Protocol-Independent Multicast Dense ModeRouting Protocols Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol Dvmrp RIP Version 1 Message Format 20. RIP v.1 Message Format RIP 1 Route Interpretation RIP 1 MessageRIP Version 2 Extensions RIP2 Message Format 21. RIP Message Format Open Shortest Path First Ospf Shortest Path Algorithm Link-State AlgorithmOspf Cost Shortest Path Tree 22. Constructing a Shortest Path Tree Link-State Packets Areas and Border Routers Simple Password Authentication Ospf AuthenticationMessage Digest Authentication MD-5 Backbone and Area Areas Not Physically Connected to Area Virtual LinksPartitioning the Backbone Neighbors Adjacencies Designated Router ElectionBuilding Adjacency Adjacencies on Point-to-Point Interfaces Ospf Packet FormatsOspf Packet Header Field Description Hello Packet 26. Hello Packet Database Description Packet Database Description Packet Link-State Request Packet Link-State Update Packet Link-State Acknowledgment Packet Link-State Update Packet Link State Advertisement Header Link-State Advertisement Formats Router Links Advertisements 33. Routers Links Advertisement 18. Routers Links Advertisements − FieldDescription Network Links Advertisements Summary Link Advertisements Summary Link Advertisements AS External Link Advertisements Autonomous Systems External Link Advertisements 21. AS External System Advertisement General Deployment Strategy Before You Start Vlan Layout Assigning IP Interface Addresses and Subnet Masks to VLANsDefining Static Routes Connecting to the Switch First Time Connecting To The SwitchConsole Usage Conventions Initial Console screen Creating User Accounts User Accounts Management Setup User Accounts Menu Root, User+ and Normal User Privileges Switch Privilege Configuration Management Root User+ Save Changes Confirmation screen Saving Changes Logging Onto The Switch Console Loading Factory Defaults Updating or Deleting User Accounts To update or delete a user passwordViewing Current User Accounts To view the current user accounts To delete a user account Deleting a User Account Setting Up The Switch Basic SetupSwitch Information To set the switch’s IP address Remote Management Setup Configuring the Switch’s IP Address To setup the switch for remote management Snmp Settings 100 Setting Up Trap Receivers Configure Ports Port Locking101 View Ports 1 to 12 StateEnabled Speed/Duplex Auto Serial Port SettingsHighlight Serial Port Settings and press Enter Flow Control Console Settings Slip Settings103 Changing the Switch Operation Mode Switch Operation ModeTo change the switch’s operating mode Highlight Switch Settings on the Main Menu and press Enter 105 19. Switch Settings menu 106 Menu Changes with Switch Operating Mode Switch Settings Switch Mode Selection107 300 Layer 2 Switch SettingsThat is, how long a learned MAC Address is allowed to Remain idle. The Aging Time can be set to any value Switch Settings − Layer 3 IP Routing Protocol Settings 110 Screen Hierarchy 111 BOOTP/DHCP Relay DNS Relay Configuring VLANs Advanced SetupVLANs by Switch Operating Mode To create a new 802.1Q Vlan Vlan Name ActionMembership 113 To set the 802.1Q Vlan membership status of a port Tagging U/TTo set a port as either a Tagged or an Untagged port 114 Highlight Configure 802.1Q Port Settings and press Enter To configure the member ports of an 802.1Q VlanExample Edit 802.1Q Vlan screen 115 Module Configure PortFrom to PVID# To configure a port’s 802.1Q Vlan settings To edit an existing 802.1Q Vlan117 To edit the 802.1Q Vlan membership of a port To edit a port’s Tagged or Untagged status118 119 To setup IP Interfaces on the switch 120 Highlight Setup IP Interface and press Enter Layer 3 IP Networking 122 Setup Routing Information Protocol RIP 123 Password Key ID Setup RIP ConfigurationKey 124 Interface Name System125 126 Setup Ospf State Disabled Ospf Area SettingOspf Router Current Router Ospf Interface Configuration Area ID Entered in the MD5 Key Table Configuration menu. WhenRouter Priority Hello Interval Description Virtual Interface ConfigurationTransit Area Neighbor Router ID Status Area Aggregation ConfigurationNetwork Number Network Route Redistribution Settings Layer 2 Multicast Setup Igmp Snooping Settings133 Switch Igmp Snooping To configure Igmp SnoopingIeee 802.1Q Multicast Forwarding Querier StateNon Multicast MAC VIDAddress 135 Static Router Port Settings Router Port M136 Multicast Interface Configuration Setup IP MulticastTo setup IP multicasting on the switch Layer 3 Multicasting Igmp Enabled Interface Name138 Igmp Interface Configuration 140 Dvmrp 141 To configure Pimdm for an IP interface Port Mirroring To configure a port for port mirroringJoin/Prune Interval 143 60. Mirroring Menu 144 Priority MAC Address Priority LevelLow Source/Destination Src145 Layer 2 Filtering Highlight MAC Address Filter and press Enter146 Parameter Description Layer 3 IP Routing FilteringSource/Destination 147 Layer 2 Forwarding ForwardingActionAdd/Modify Source/Destination 149 Port IP Forwarding Static/Default RoutesAction Add Gateway IP Static ARP Switch Spanning Tree SettingsAdd/Modify Interface Name IP Address MAC Address Group Default Status EnabledForward Delay Max. Age 153 STP Group Configuration View Ports Configure PortsPort Cost Priority 155 75. Link Aggregation screen Method Disabled Configure Spanning TreeGroup ID Group Width Max Age Hello Time Forward Delay STP Group157 Create Spanning Tree Groups Spanning Tree Port SettingsGroup Name 158 Utilities Layer 2 Switch UtilitiesFrom 1 to 159 160 Upgrade Firmware from Tftp Server Use Configuration File on Tftp Server Save Settings to Tftp Server161 Save History Log to Tftp Server Testing Connectivity with PingLayer 3 Utilities 162 Relay Status Disabled BOOTP/DHCP RelayBootp Hops Count Limit Relay Time Threshold0 DNS Relay Server164 Dnsr Static Table Lookup StatusDisabled Dnsr Cache StatusDisabledTo make a static DNS table entry 165 ActionAdd/Edit StatusEnabledDomain Name 166 Network Monitoring To display the network data compiled by the switchLayer 2 Network Monitoring 167 To view the port utilization Port Utilization Port Error Packets To view the error statistics for a port169 Port Packet Analysis Frames/sec FramesUnicast RX Multicast RX To view the MAC address forwarding table Browse MAC AddressTo search for a particular MAC address To view the Gvrp status table Browse Router Port To view the Router Port table173 Igmp Snooping To view the Igmp Snooping table174 To view the switch history log Switch HistoryLayer 3 Network Monitoring To view the Network Monitoring Menu Browse IP Address To view the contents of the IP Routing tableRouting Table To view the IP address forwarding table Mask ARP TableGateway Hops To view the Default IP Address Table Default IP TableOspf Lsdb Table To view the Monitor Lsdb Table 179 Cost Ospf External Lsdb Table Igmp Group Table IP Multicast Forwarding TableTo view the IP multicast forwarding table To view the Igmp Group table Dvmrp Routing Table Load Factory DefaultsTo view the Dvmrp Routing table 182 Reboot To reboot the switch from the console183 184 111. System Reboot Confirmation screen Before You Start IntroductionGeneral Deployment Strategy 185 Vlan Layout Assigning IP Network Addresses and Subnet Masks to VLANs186 Getting Started Configuring the SwitchManagement Defining Static Routes 188 Switch Configuration Privilege Management Root User+ Reboot and Load Factory Defaults Saving Changes189 Setting an IP Address Setting Up Web ManagementSetting a Default Gateway IP address may alternatively be set manually as follows Setting Trap Destinations Setting the Administrator PasswordSaving Configuration Changes Starting and Stopping the Web-based Manager Web-based Manager’s User Interface Areas of the User Interface192 193 Area Function 194 Link Menus 195 LinkMenus 196 BOOTP/DHCP Relay DNS Relay IP Address Configuring the Switch’s IP Address Click the Switch Information link in the Configuration menu197 198 10. IP Address window Manual Default GatewaySubnet Mask Management VID 200 11. Management Station IP Settings window 201 Click the Configure Ports link on the Configuration menu 202 Data Bits Baud RateStop Bits 203 Local IP Address Remote IP Address204 MAC Address Aging Time 10 …1000000 sec Storm ModeBroadcast/Multicas 205 Base ports Upper Threshold forModule ports 206 207 208 18 .1Q Static VLANs window Egress TagForbidden 209 210 Pvid 211 To configure the member ports of an 802.1Q Vlan to use Gvrp 212 To configure the member ports of an 802.1Q Vlan to use Gmrp 213 214 25. Setup IP Interface window Subnet Name Setup the Routing Information Protocol RIPActive Yes 215 216 29. Setup RIP window 217 Ospf 218 AS Border Router State Type Stub Default CostRemove 219 220 Auth Type 221 Neighbor Router 222 Network Number Source Protocol Dest. Protocol223 224 To edit the IEEE802.1 Multicast Forwarding settings 225 39. Setup Ieee 802.1Q Multicast Forwarding window 226 To setup a static router port 227 42. Multicast Interface Configuration window Version Igmp SettingsMax Resp 228 To configure Dvmrp for an IP interface Dvmrp SettingsClick the Dvmrp Settings link on the IP Multicasting menu 229 Nbr Report Timer PIM-DM SettingsClick the Pimdm Interface Configuration link Route Cost 231 Source Port Direction Ingress232 Level Low To configure a forwarding priority for a given MAC addressState Src 233 To enter a MAC address into the filtering table State Scr234 To enter a MAC address into the switch’s forwarding table Forwarding Layer 2 Forwarding235 236 51. Setup Static Unicast MAC Forwarding window Gateway IP To make a static ARP entry237 238 STP Switch Settings Configure STP Groups 240 To view the STP Port Settings table To configure a link aggregation group Click the Link Aggregation link on the Configuration menu241 Master Port State DisabledMembers 242 Use Configuration File on Server Update Firmware from ServerTo update the switch’s firmware Select Upgrade Firmware from Server on the Maintenance menu To upload a settings file to the Tftp server Save Settings To ServerTo enable and configure Bootp or Dhcp on the switch Save History Log to Server Count Limit To configure the BOOTP/DHCP Relay interfaceRelay Time Threshold 245 DNS Relay State DNS Relay Static Table Lookup Status DisabledPrimary Name Secondary Name Address The IP address of the domain name Port Utilization Port Error0.0 Above Address Table Applications248 Port Error Statistics Update249 CRC Error Update IntervalRX Frames Undersize 251 72. Port Packet Analysis window Browse MAC Address Sequentially 253 To view the Gmrp Status table 254 Click the Browse Router Port link on the Applications menu 255 Click the Switch History link on the Applications menu 256 Browse the Routing Table Address Mask Default IP Address TableJump 257 258 Ospf Link State Database Table Router ID Lsdb Type Link State ID259 260 83. Ospf External Lsdb Table window 261 Click the Igmp Group Table link 262 Technical Specifications 263 Physical and Environmental 264 Commands 265 266 Runtime Switching Software Default Settings Blocking State Port in the blocking state does the following267 Listening State Port in the listening state does the following268 Learning State Port in the learning state does the following269 Forwarding State Port in the forwarding state does the following270 Disabled State Disabled port does the following271 Troubleshooting STP Spanning Tree Protocol Failure272 273 Full/Half Duplex Mismatch 274 Unidirectional Link Know where the root is located Resource ErrorsPacket Corruption Identifying a Data Loop Know which links are redundant Minimize the number of ports in the blocking state276 277 Impact of Layer 3 Switching 278 Brief Review of Bitwise Logical Operations Index Vlan Offices Norway Link Norway Registration Card

D-Link DES-3326 manual

Models: DES-3326