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50A
user manual
Registering a FortiGate unit after an RMA
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Specifications
Install
Adding a default route
Editing administrator accounts
Connecting
Network configuration
Replacement messages
Setup wizard
Policy routing command syntax
General procedure
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Registering a FortiGate unit after an RMA
Virus and attack definitions updates and registration
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Fortinet Inc.
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Contents
Installation and Configuration Guide
February
Trademarks
Regulatory Compliance
Table of Contents
Transparent mode installation
Virus and attack definitions updates and registration
Network configuration
Firewall configuration 137
Users and authentication 171
Pptp and L2TP VPN 203
Antivirus protection 225
Glossary 259 Index 263
Contents
NAT/Route mode and Transparent mode
NAT/Route mode
Transparent mode
Introduction
Document conventions
Fortinet documentation
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation
Customer service and technical support
Getting started
Package contents
Mounting
Powering on
Connecting to the web-based manager
Environmental specifications
To power on the FortiGate-50A unit
Connecting to the command line interface CLI
To connect to the web-based manager
Stop bits Flow control
To connect to the CLI
Bits per second Data bits Parity
Factory default FortiGate configuration settings
Factory default Dhcp configuration
Factory default firewall configuration
Factory default NAT/Route mode network configuration
Factory default Transparent mode network configuration
Factory default firewall configuration Recurring
Service
Authentication
Content
Strict content profile Options
Factory default content profiles
Strict content profile
Scan content profile
Web content profile
Scan content profile Options
Web content profile Options
Unfiltered content profile Options
Planning the FortiGate configuration
Unfiltered content profile
Configuration options
Setup wizard
CLI
FortiGate model maximum values matrix
Next steps
Signatures Antivirus file Block patterns Web filter
Next steps Getting started
NAT/Route mode installation
Internal servers
Preparing to configure NAT/Route mode
Changing the default configuration
Using the setup wizard
Advanced NAT/Route mode settings
Starting the setup wizard
Reconnecting to the web-based manager
Using the command line interface
Configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in NAT/Route mode
Configuring NAT/Route mode IP addresses
Example
Internal
Connecting the FortiGate unit to your networks
FortiGate-50A External
Configuring your networks
Completing the configuration
Setting the date and time
Changing antivirus protection
Configuring virus and attack definition updates
Registering your FortiGate unit
Completing the configuration
Transparent mode installation
Preparing to configure Transparent mode
Transparent mode settings Administrator Password
DNS Settings
Changing to Transparent mode
Go to System Status
Configuring the Transparent mode management IP address
Configure the Transparent mode default gateway
Connecting the FortiGate unit to your networks
Go to Firewall Policy Int-Ext
Enabling antivirus protection
Registering your FortiGate
Transparent mode configuration examples
Default routes and static routes
General configuration steps
Default route to an external network
Web-based manager example configuration steps
CLI configuration steps
Go to System Network Management
Go to System Network Routing
DMZ
Set system route number 1 dst 24.102.233.5 255.255.255.0 gw1
Example static route to an internal destination
Set system route number 1 dst 172.16.1.11 255.255.255.0 gw1
System status
System status
Firmware upgrade procedures Procedure Description
Changing the FortiGate host name
Changing the FortiGate firmware
To change the FortiGate host name Go to System Status
Upgrading the firmware using the web-based manager
Upgrading the firmware using the CLI
To upgrade the firmware using the web-based manager
To upgrade the firmware using the CLI
Reverting to a previous firmware version
Execute ping
Reverting to a previous firmware version using the CLI
To revert to a previous firmware version using the CLI
To install firmware from a system reboot
Press any key to enter configuration menu
To test a new firmware image
Restoring the previous configuration
Testing a new firmware image before installing it
Save as Default firmware/Run image without savingD/R
Manual virus definition updates
Manual attack definition updates
To update the antivirus definitions manually
To update the attack definitions manually
Backing up system settings
Restoring system settings
Displaying the FortiGate serial number
Displaying the FortiGate up time
To change to Transparent mode Go to System Status
Restoring system settings to factory defaults
Changing to Transparent mode
Changing to NAT/Route mode
To change to NAT/Route mode Go to System Status
Restarting the FortiGate unit
Shutting down the FortiGate unit
To view CPU and memory status Go to System Status Monitor
System status
Viewing CPU and memory status
Viewing sessions and network status
CPU and memory status monitor
Viewing virus and intrusions status
Sessions and network status monitor
Session list
To view the session list Go to System Status Session
Protocol
Example session list
Session list
Virus and attack definitions updates and registration
Updating antivirus and attack definitions
Connecting to the FortiResponse Distribution Network
Go to System Update
Version Expiry date Last update attempt Last update status
To make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to the FDN
Manually initiating antivirus and attack definitions updates
Scheduling updates
Configuring update logging
Enabling scheduled updates
To configure update logging Go to Log&Report Log Setting
To add an override server Go to System Update
Adding an override server
Enabling push updates
Enabling scheduled updates through a proxy server
Enabling push updates
Push updates when FortiGate IP addresses change
Enabling push updates through a NAT device
To enable push updates Go to System Update
Example push updates through a NAT device
Example network topology Push updates through a NAT device
General procedure
Adding a firewall policy for the port forwarding virtual IP
To configure the FortiGate NAT device
Schedule Always Service ANY Action Accept
Example push update configuration
Registering FortiGate units
FortiCare Service Contracts
Registering the FortiGate unit
Recovering a lost Fortinet support password
Updating registration information
Viewing the list of registered FortiGate units
Registering a new FortiGate unit
Adding or changing a FortiCare Support Contract number
Changing your Fortinet support password
Changing your contact information or security question
Downloading virus and attack definitions updates
Downloading virus and attack definition updates
Registering a FortiGate unit after an RMA
Registering a FortiGate unit after an RMA
Network configuration
Configuring interfaces
Changing the administrative status of an interface
Configuring an interface with a manual IP address
To stop an interface that is administratively up
Viewing the interface list
Configuring an interface for Dhcp
Connecting
Initializing
Connected
Configuring an interface for PPPoE
Adding a secondary IP address to an interface
Controlling administrative access to an interface
Adding a ping server to an interface
Configuring traffic logging for connections to an interface
Changing the MTU size to improve network performance
Configuring the management interface in Transparent mode
Configuring routing
Adding a default route
Adding DNS server IP addresses
100
Adding destination-based routes to the routing table
101
102
Adding routes in Transparent mode
Configuring the routing table
Policy routing
103
Configuring Dhcp services
Policy routing command syntax
Configuring a Dhcp relay agent
104
Configuring a Dhcp server
Adding a Dhcp server to an interface
Adding scopes to a Dhcp server
105
Adding a reserve IP to a Dhcp server
106
Scope Name
IP Pool
107
Configuring the modem interface
Viewing a Dhcp server dynamic IP list
Connecting a modem to the FortiGate unit
Configuring modem settings
To configure modem settings Go to System Network Modem
108
Connecting to a dialup account
Disconnecting the modem
109
To connect to a dialup account Go to System Network Modem
Backup mode configuration
Standalone mode configuration
To configure backup mode Go to System Network Modem
Viewing modem status
111
To operate in standalone mode Go to System Network Modem
Adding firewall policies for modem connections
112
113
RIP configuration
RIP settings
Flush
Invalid
Holddown
Configuring RIP for FortiGate interfaces
115
116
Adding RIP filters
Adding a RIP filter list
117
To add a RIP filter list Go to System RIP Filter
Assigning a RIP filter list to the neighbors filter
Assigning a RIP filter list to the incoming filter
Assigning a RIP filter list to the outgoing filter
119
120
System configuration
Setting system date and time
To set the date and time Go to System Config Time
121
To set the system idle timeout Go to System Config Options
To set the Auth timeout Go to System Config Options
Changing system options
122
123
Adding and editing administrator accounts
Modifying the Dead Gateway Detection settings
Adding new administrator accounts
Editing administrator accounts
To add an administrator account Go to System Config Admin
124
125
Configuring Snmp
To edit an administrator account Go to System Config Admin
Configuring the FortiGate unit for Snmp monitoring
Configuring FortiGate Snmp support
Configuring Snmp access to an interface
Configuring Snmp community settings
System Location
127
System Name
FortiGate MIBs
128
FortiGate traps
General FortiGate traps
System traps
129
130
System configuration and status
Firewall configuration
Users and authentication configuration
131
132
133
Replacement messages
Customizing replacement messages
Customizing alert emails
134
135
Nids event
136
Critical event
Firewall configuration
137
138
Default firewall configuration
Addresses
Services
Content profiles
Schedules
139
Adding firewall policies
140
Action
141
VPN Tunnel
Traffic Shaping
142
Dynamic IP Pool Fixed Port
Authentication
Anti-Virus & Web filter
143
Maximum Bandwidth Traffic Priority
Configuring policy lists
Log Traffic
Comments
144
145
Policy matching in detail
Changing the order of policies in a policy list
Addresses
Enabling and disabling policies
Disabling policies
Enabling policies
To add an address Go to Firewall Address
Adding addresses
147
Editing addresses
Deleting addresses
Organizing addresses into address groups
148
149
Services
Predefined services
150
GRE
151
Ldap
Adding custom TCP and UDP services
152
Adding custom Icmp services
Adding custom IP services
Grouping services
153
Schedules
154
155
Creating one-time schedules
Creating recurring schedules
Adding schedules to policies
156
To add a schedule to a policy Go to Firewall Policy
Virtual IPs
157
Adding static NAT virtual IPs
158
To add a static NAT virtual IP Go to Firewall Virtual IP
Virtual IP External Interface examples Description Internal
Adding port forwarding virtual IPs
159
160
Adding a port forwarding virtual IP
IP pools
Adding policies with virtual IPs
161
To add a policy with a virtual IP Go to Firewall Policy
Adding an IP pool
IP Pools for firewall policies that use fixed ports
IP pools and dynamic NAT
162
Go to Firewall IP/MAC Binding Static IP/MAC
IP/MAC binding
163
Configuring IP/MAC binding for packets going to the firewall
164
Adding IP/MAC addresses
Viewing the dynamic IP/MAC list
Enabling IP/MAC binding
165
Content profiles
166
Default content profiles
Adding content profiles
To add a content profile Go to Firewall Content Profile
167
168
Oversized File/Email Pass Fragmented Email
169
Adding content profiles to policies
To add a content profile to a policy Go to Firewall Policy
170
Users and authentication
171
Setting authentication timeout
Adding user names and configuring authentication
Adding user names and configuring authentication
To set authentication timeout Go to System Config Options
Deleting user names from the internal database
173
Configuring Radius support
Adding Radius servers
Deleting Radius servers
174
Configuring Ldap support
Adding Ldap servers
175
To add an Ldap server Go to User Ldap
To delete an Ldap server Go to User Ldap
Deleting Ldap servers
176
Configuring user groups
Adding user groups
177
To add a user group Go to User User Group
To delete a user group Go to User User Group
Deleting user groups
178
IPSec VPN
179
Key management
Manual Keys
AutoIKE with pre-shared keys
AutoIKE with certificates
General configuration steps for a manual key VPN
Manual key IPSec VPNs
Adding a manual key VPN tunnel
181
AutoIKE IPSec VPNs
182
AES128
AES192
General configuration steps for an AutoIKE VPN
Adding a phase 1 configuration for an AutoIKE VPN
To create an AutoIKE VPN configuration
To add a phase 1 configuration Go to VPN Ipsec Phase
Remote Gateway Dialup User
184
Remote Gateway Static IP Address
185
Configuring advanced options
To configure phase 1 advanced options
186
Adding a phase 1 configuration Standard options
187
188
Adding a phase 2 configuration for an AutoIKE VPN
To add a phase 2 configuration Go to VPN Ipsec Phase
Use wildcard selectors
189
Use selectors from policy
Managing digital certificates
Obtaining a signed local certificate
Generating the certificate request
190
Key Size
191
Key Type
Downloading the certificate request
Importing the signed local certificate
Obtaining CA certificates
192
193
Configuring encrypt policies
Importing CA certificates
Adding a source address
Adding a destination address
194
To add a source address Go to Firewall Address
To add an encrypt policy Go to Firewall Policy
Adding an encrypt policy
195
IPSec VPN concentrators
196
197
VPN concentrator hub general configuration steps
To create a VPN concentrator configuration
Source InternalAll Destination VPN spoke address Action
Adding a VPN concentrator
198
199
VPN spoke general configuration steps
To create a VPN spoke configuration
Policies
200
VPN Tunnel
Monitoring and Troubleshooting VPNs
To view VPN tunnel status Go to VPN Ipsec Phase
Viewing VPN tunnel status
Viewing dialup VPN connection status
Testing a VPN
202
Configuring Pptp
Configuring the FortiGate unit as a Pptp gateway
Pptp and L2TP VPN
203
204
To add a source address
205
To add a source address group
To add a destination address
To add a firewall policy
To connect to the Pptp VPN
Configuring a Windows 98 client for Pptp
206
207
Configuring a Windows 2000 client for Pptp
Configuring a Windows XP client for Pptp
Select Properties Security
To configure the VPN connection
208
209
Configuring L2TP
Configuring the FortiGate unit as an L2TP gateway
210
To add source addresses
Configuring a Windows 2000 client for L2TP
211
To connect to the L2TP VPN
To disable IPSec
212
Configuring a Windows XP client for L2TP
213
214
215
Network Intrusion Detection System Nids
Detecting attacks
Configuring checksum verification
Selecting the interfaces to monitor
Disabling monitoring interfaces
216
217
Viewing the signature list
Viewing attack descriptions
218
Disabling Nids attack signatures
Adding user-defined signatures
Downloading the user-defined signature list
219
To enable Nids attack prevention Go to Nids Prevention
Preventing attacks
Enabling Nids attack prevention
Enabling Nids attack prevention signatures
Setting signature threshold values
221
Logging attacks
Logging attack messages to the attack log
Reducing the number of Nids attack log and email messages
Automatic message reduction
Manual message reduction
223
224
225
General configuration steps
Antivirus protection
To scan FortiGate firewall traffic for viruses
Antivirus scanning
226
File blocking
Blocking files in firewall traffic
Adding file patterns to block
227
Configuring limits for oversized files and email
Blocking oversized files and emails
Exempting fragmented email from blocking
228
229
To view the virus list Go to Anti-Virus Config Virus List
Viewing the virus list
230
Web filtering
231
Content blocking
Go to Web Filter Content Block
Adding words and phrases to the Banned Word list
232
Clearing the Banned Word list
Backing up the Banned Word list
Restoring the Banned Word list
233
234
Example Banned Word List text file
Configuring FortiGate Web URL blocking
URL blocking
Adding URLs to the Web URL block list
235
Clearing the Web URL block list
Downloading the Web URL block list
Uploading a URL block list
236
To upload a URL block list
Configuring FortiGate Web pattern blocking
237
Configuring Cerberian URL filtering
Installing a Cerberian license key
Adding a Cerberian user
238
Configuring Cerberian web filter
About the default group and policy
To configure Cerberian web filtering
Enabling Cerberian URL filtering
Script filtering
Enabling script filtering
Selecting script filter options
240
Exempt URL list
Adding URLs to the URL Exempt list
241
Go to Web Filter URL Exempt
242
Downloading the URL Exempt List
Uploading a URL Exempt List
243
244
Email filter
245
246
Email banned word list
Adding words and phrases to the email banned word list
247
Downloading the email banned word list
Uploading the email banned word list
Email block list
Adding address patterns to the email block list
Downloading the email block list
248
Email exempt list
Uploading an email block list
249
To upload the email block list
To add a subject tag Go to Email Filter Config
Adding a subject tag
Adding address patterns to the email exempt list
250
Logging and reporting
Recording logs
Recording logs on a remote computer
251
Recording logs on a NetIQ WebTrends server
252
To filter log entries Go to Log&Report Log Setting
Filtering log messages
Log message levels
253
Configuring traffic logging
254
Configuring traffic filter settings
Enabling traffic logging
Enabling traffic logging for an interface
Enabling traffic logging for a firewall policy
256
Destination IP Address Destination Netmask Service
Adding traffic filter entries
Configuring alert email
Adding alert email addresses
257
To add a DNS server Go to System Network DNS
258
Testing alert email
Enabling alert email
Glossary
259
260
261
262
Index
263
264
Index
265
DNS
266
Http
267
NAT
268
269
RMA
270
TCP
271
VPN
272
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