VARIABLE Description

AProjected area relative to flow

ar

Centripetal acceleration at r

at

Tangential acceleration at r

Cd

Drag coefficient

EEnergy

FForce at r or x, or Spring force (Hooke’s Law), or attractive force (Law of Gravitation), or Drag force (Drag force)

IMoment of inertia

kSpring constant

Ki,Kf

Initial and final kinetic energies

m, m1, m2

Mass

NRotational speed

Ni, Nf

Initial and final rotational speeds

PInstantaneous power

Pavg

Average power

r

Radius from rotation axis, or

Separation distance (Law of Gravitation)

 

tTime

vVelocity

vf, v1f, v2f

Final velocity

vi, v1i

Initial velocity

WWork

xDisplacement

Reference: 3.

Linear Mechanics (4, 1)

Equations:

F = m ⋅ a

Ki =

1

⋅ m ⋅ vi

2

Kf =

1

⋅ m ⋅ vf

2

W = F ⋅ x

--

 

--

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

W = Kf – Ki

 

P = F ⋅ v

Pavg =

W

 

vf = vi + a ⋅ t

 

-----

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

Example:

Given: t=10_s, m=50_lb, a=12.5_ft/s^2, vi=0_ft/s.

Solution: vf=125_ft/s, x=625_ft, F=19.4256_lbf, Ki=0_ftlbf, Kf=12140.9961_ftlbf, W=12140.9961_ftlbf, Pavg=2.2075_hp.

5-22 Equation Reference