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HP 50g Graphing, 48gII Graphing manual Last argument

Models: 50g Graphing 48gII Graphing

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L
LABEL	3126
Labels	613
LAGRANGE	3126
LANGUAGE→	3126
LAP	3127
LAPL	3127
LAST	3127
last argument
recalling	28
LASTARG	3128
LC~C	65
LCD→	3128
LCM	3129
LCXM	3129
LDEC	3129
LEGENDRE	3130
length factor	54
Less than	3293
Less than or Equal	3294
LGCD	3130
LIBEVAL	3130
LIBS	3131
light	537
lim	3131
LIMIT	3131
LIN	3131
LINE	3132
linear motion	535
linear structure	113
LINFIT	3133
LININ	3133
Links	613
LINSOLVE	3133
list concatenation	F2
list processing programming example	220
LIST→	3133
lists
action in programs	11
adding	39
concatenation	323
parallel processing	F1
reversing	3202
sorting	211, 3230
LN	3135
LNAME	3136
LNCOLLECT	3137
LNP1	3137
LOCAL	3137
Local Names, Evaluating	19
local variable structures
advantages	18
as userdefined functions	110
calculations with	12
create local variables	17
Index 8

defining procedure			17, 19
entering			17
operation			12, 17
program element			12
syntax			12, 17
local variables			26
action in programs			11
compiled			110
creating			17
evaluating			214
exist temporarily			17, 18, 19
naming			17
nested			229, 234
passing between programs		........................................	233
storing objects in			214, 226
LOG			3138
LOGFIT			3138
logic
controlling			218
controlling with flags			216, 219
functions		2 16, 218, 225, 226
Logical Equality			3302
logical functions			111, 112
longitudinal waves			559
loop structures
counters		118, 119,	120, 121, 125
definite	117, 22, 218,		232, 234, 239
do looping			122
for looping			120, 121
indefinite		117, 12	2, 25, 214, 216
keystroke input			149
negative steps			119, 121
program element			11, 12
start looping			119
start looping			118
summation alternative	...............................................		126
test commands in			122, 124
while looping			124
lowercase letters
in names			17
LQ			3139
LR			3139
LR~R			65
LSQ			3139
LST			153
LU			3140
LVAR			3140
M
Mach number			526
Macros			616, 622
MAD			3141
magnetic field			531, 533
magnetism			531
magnification			537

Image 684

HP 50g Graphing, 48gII Graphing manual Last argument

Contents

HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculator Advanced user’s reference manualPage Acknowledgements Printing HistoryPage Contents Names AlgbAlog Amort317 Delalarm Delay→COL COL→359 Findalarm EXP2POWExpan ExpandHalt IBPIDIV2 IferrList MAX MaxrMIN NotPA2B2 ParametricParity Parsurface3183 RND RnrmRoll Rolld3226 Tabvar →TAGTail TANWireframe UpdirUtpc UtpfContents 514 →ALG Apeek ARM→ ASM ASM→ 610 Alrmdat CST Exited Expr Iopar MASD.INIToff Tpar VparContents of a Program Understanding ProgrammingCalculations in a Program Examples of Program ActionsProgram Results To enter commands and other objects in a program Entering and Executing ProgramsTo enter a program To store or name a programTo stop an executing program 3Q!Ì*4`3/*@Ï3Q!Ì*4#3/* @Ë@Ï @% @Ér # O4 /3 *!Ì Q3 @Ë@ÏLevel Program Keys CommentsOsph K To switch between entry modes Viewing and Editing ProgramsTo view or edit a program @%SPH% ˜Using Local Variables Creating Programs on a ComputerCreating Local Variables `J!%SPH% @%SPH% ˜Program Comments `OSPHLV KEvaluating Local Names Defining the Scope of Local VariablesCompiled Local Variables Creating UserDefined Functions as ProgramsUsing Tests and Conditional Structures Testing ConditionsKey Programmable Description Command To include a test in a programUsing Logical Functions Keys Programmable Description CommandLogical Functions TEST% LUsing Conditional Structures and Commands To enter if then END in a programPress !%BRCH% !%IF% To enter IFT in a programTo enter if then Else END in a program Press !%BRCH% @%#IF#%To enter Ifte in a program or in an algebraic Press !%BRCH% L!%IFTE%To enter Case END in a program Conditional ExamplesOtst K 26 `52 J %TST%Using Loop Structures Using Definite Loop StructuresWhile … Repeat … END Start Next Structure « … start finish Start loopclause Next … »To enter Start Next in a program Press !%BRCH% !%START%Start Step Structure « … start finish Start loopclause increment Step … »To enter Start Step in a program Press ! %BRCH% … %START%For Next Structure « … start finish for counter loopclause Next … »To enter for Next in a program Press !%BRCH% ! %FOR%For Step Structure « … start finish for counter loopclause increment Step … »To enter for Step in a program Press ! %BRCH% … %FOR%Using Indefinite Loop Structures Do Until END Structure« … do loopclause Until testclause END … » To enter do Until END in a programDuplicates n, stores the value into n While Repeat END Structure « … While testclause Repeat loopclause END … »To enter While Repeat END in a program Press !%BRCH% ! %WHILE%Using Loop Counters To enter Incr or Decr in a programPress ! #MEM# %ARITH% %INCR% or %DECR% Using Summations Instead of Loops ∑ jUsing Flags Setting, Clearing, and Testing FlagsTypes of Flags To set, clear, or test a flagRecalling and Storing the Flag States ExampleMonth/day/year format Day.month.year formatUsing Subroutines To recall the current flag statesExecute Rclf !L %MODES% %FLAG% L%RCLF% To change the current flag statesTorsa K Torsv K` 8 J %TORSV% To singlestep from the start of a program To turn off the Halt annunciator at any timePress !LL %RUN% %KILL% @·J6 `8 `O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG%To singlestep when the next step is a subroutine To singlestep from the middle of a program@·J10 `12 O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG% Trapping Errors Causing and Analyzing ErrorsTo cause a userdefined error to occur in a program SingleStep OperationsTo artificially cause a builtin error to occur in a program To analyze an error in a programError Trapping Commands %ERROR%Making an Error Trap « … Iferr trapclause then errorclause END … »Press !LL %ERROR% !%IFERR% Iferr then END StructurePress !LL %ERROR% @%IFERR% Iferr then Else END StructureTo enter Iferr then Else END in a program Data Input Commands Using PROMPT, Cont for InputKey Command Description Input`OTPROMPT ‰ @·J %TPROM%Using Disp Freeze HALT, Cont for Input To enter Disp Freeze Halt in a programTo respond to Halt while running a program Using INPUT, Enter for Input « … promptstring commandline Input OBJ→ … »To enter Input in a program To respond to Input while running a program%VSPH% Commandline cursorposition operatingoptions To design the commandline string for InputTo include Input options CursorpositionTo process the result string from Input Press @ Õ ! Ê a @`O Tinput ‰ %TINPU% Using Inform and Choose for Input To set up an input formTo set up a choose box `OPHONES ‰ Using Wait for Keystroke Input Beeping to Get AttentionTo enter Beep in a program To enter Wait in a programUsing KEY for Keystroke Input Data Output CommandsOutput OUT%Labeling Output with Tags Labeling and Displaying Output as StringsTo label a result with a tag %TTAG% 1.5 ˜1.85 `Pausing to Display Output Using Msgbox to Display OutputTo set up a message box `OTSTRING ‰Using Menus with Programs Using Menus for InputUsing Menus to Run Programs To create a menubased applicationOlst ‰ SI%@·J%EIZ% Turning Off the Calculator from a Program %% !Ü.37~@6 68 %%I%% !%%Z%%@%%I%% 2*%%I%% !%%E%% To turn off the calculator in a programPage Fibonacci Numbers FIB1 Fibonacci Numbers, Recursive VersionRPL Programming Examples FIB2 Fibonacci Numbers, Loop Version %FIB1%FIB1% !Ü10 N FIB2 program listing %FIB2%10 %FIB2% Fibt Comparing ProgramExecution Time Techniques used in FibtStructured programming. Fibt calls both FIB1 and FIB2 Required ProgramsDisplaying a Binary Integer PAD Pad with Leading Spaces13 %FIBT% Techniques used in PADPreserve Save and Restore Previous Status PAD program listing`OPAD K Techniques used in PreserveBdisp Binary Display Preserve program listing`OPRESERVE K Techniques used in Bdisp PADBdisp program listing `OBDISP KMedian of Statistics Data Tile Percentile of a list144 %BDISP% Median Median of Statistics Data Techniques used in %TILETile program listing `O%TILE KTechniques used in Median Required ProgramExpanding and Collecting Completely `OMEDIAN K18 `12 `˜šš 11 `1 `Multi Multiple Execution Techniques used in MultiMulti program listing `OMULTI KExco Expand and Collect Completely Techniques used in ExcoExco program listing `OEXCO KMinimum and Maximum Array Elements MNX Minimum or Maximum Element-VersionÜ4 *Y+Z + User and system flags for logic controlMNX program listing `OMNX KMNX2 Minimum or Maximum Element-Version 12 `56 `˜šš 45 `1 `Techniques used in MNX2 MNX2 program listing Applying a Program to an Array %MNX2%Techniques used in Aply Aply program listingMake sure the flag 1 is clear to begin Converting Between Number Bases `OAPLY KÔ3†2W†4` ‚Å 3 QA *7 `J %APLY% H#DISP ˜˜ Techniques used in nBASENBASE program listing Verifying Program Arguments 1000 `23 J %NBASE%Names Check List for Exactly Two Names Techniques used in NamesNames program listing `ONAMES KVFY Verify Program Argument Techniques used in VFYVFY program listing Converting Procedures from Algebraic to RPN Oben `Ojeff ` Osarah ` %LIST% %²LIST%Techniques used in →RPN →RPN program listingBessel Functions XQ3 `%²RPN%Techniques used in BER BER program listing `OBER K%BER% %BER% !Ü2Animation of Successive Taylor’s Polynomials Sintp Converting a Plot to a Graphics ObjectTechniques used in Sintp Sintp program listingSetts Superimposing Taylor’s polynomials Techniques used in SettsSetts program listing `OSETTS KTSA Animating Taylor’s Polynomials Techniques used in TSATSA program listing `OTSA KProgrammatic use of matrices and statistics commands Programmatic Use of Statistics and PlottingTechniques used in PIE Temporary menu for data inputAngle `OPIE K 983 %SLICE% 416 %SLICE% 85 %SLICE%Trace Mode Techniques used in αENTER and ßENTERΑENTER program listing ßENTER program listingInverseFunction Solver Techniques used in RootrRootr program listing `OROOTR KAnimating a Graphical Image @Å@É x †O3.7%X²FX% ` 599.5 ` 1 %ROOTR% Techniques used in Walk`OWALK K Introduction AcosType Input/OutputHow Commands Are Alphabetized Other Provided DetailsParallel Processing with Lists Computer Algebra System Commands and Functions Classification of OperationsBackup identifier Realnumber time or angle in hoursminutessecond s formatLibrary identifier Binary integerAbcuv ABSACK Ackall Type DescriptionACOS2S ASIN, ATAN, COS, IsolAcosh ASIN2C, ASIN2T, ATAN2SAcosh z Symb ACOSHsymbADD AddtmodAddtoreal AlgbAlog 10zAmort Principal Interest BalanceTVM, TVMBEG, TVMEND, Tvmroot Animate ANSAccess …µAPPLY Input/Output ApplyARC Archive ARGAccess …µARRY→ Input/Output AritARRY→ →ARRYAccess !¼ ¼is the leftshift of the Skey ASIN2C ASIN2TAsinh ASN Asinh zSymb ASINHsymb ACOSH, ATANH, ISOL, SinhAccess … ÃL BIT ASR ASRAssume SkeyAtan ADDTOREAL, UnassumeATAN2S Atan zSymb ATANsymb ACOS, ASIN, ISOL, TANAccess …µATICK AtanhAtick Atanh zAccess …µATTACH Input/Output AttachAugment #n #mAccess …µAUTO Input/Output None AutoAxes BARAccess …µAXES Input/Output AXLAXM Atick xaxis label yaxis labelAXQ BARAXL, AXQ AXL, AXM, GAUSS, QXAAccess …µBAR Input/Output None BarplotBasis BaudAccess …µBESTFIT Input/Output None Access … Ã BINBeep BestfitAccess !L Pict BOX Is the leftshift of the Nkey BinsBlank BOXAccess …µBUFLEN Input/Output BuflenBytes #n1 #m1 #n2 #m2 X1, y1 X2, y2Access … Ã B → R C2PCascfg Cascmd CaseHelp Ceil CentrXunit Nunit Symb CEILsymb FLOOR, IP, RND, TrncChinrem CholeskyCommand Result ChooseCHR Circ CksmNUM, POS REPL, SIZE, SUBClear ClkadjCllcd CloseioCLΣ ClusrClvar Cmplx→COL COL→COL COL+ ColctCollect Symb1 Symb2Colσ CombCON Symb COMBsymb ,m COMBn, symb COMBsymb ,symbCond Rarray constantCarray constant Name IDNAccess …µCONIC Input/Output None ConicConj Conlib ConstConstants Rarray Carray Symb CONJsymbCont ConvertCorr X1unitssource X2unitstarget X3unitstargetAccess Flags COSCosh COVCrdir CrossCswp …µCRCurl CyclotomicCylin COL+, COL-, Rswp→PX DarcyDate #n, #m→DATE DATE+Dbug →dateDdays DECDecr « program » or program nameDedicace DEFDefine Result See alsoDelalarm DEGDegree Name=exp Namename Name =expnameDelay RCLALARM, StoalarmDelkeys CR, OLDPRT, PRLCD, PRST, PRSTC, PRVAR, PR1Access …µDEPND Input/Output DepndDepth Xkey1, ... ,xkey nDeriv DervxDesolve Access …µDETACH Input/Output DETDetach AttachDIAG→ →DIAGDiagmap Diff DiffeqAccess …µDIFFEQ Input/Output DIRDisp Dispxy DistribObj List FREEZE, HALT, INPUT, PromptDIV DIV2DIV2MOD CURL, HessDivis DivmodDivpc DIV2TAYLOR0, TAYLR, Series DERIV, DERVX, DESOLVE, ∂Until testclause END ENDError DoerrDolist List List n « program » Results Command Name List n+1 DomainDosubs SIGNTAB, TabvarList « program » Command Name DOTDOLIST, ENDSUB, NSUB, Stream CNRM, CROSS, DET, RnrmAccess …µDRAW Access …µDRAX Input/Output NoneDraw DRAW3DMATRIXDroite DropDROP2 LagrangeDropn DtagDUP DUP2Dupdup DupnEdit EditbEgcd EGV EgvlElse ENDEndsub ENGEPSX0 Sign mantissa E sign exponentEqnlib EQWEQ→ EraseERR0 ErrmErrn EulerEval ExlrObj See above →NUMEXP&LN EXPEx,y = excosy + iexsiny EXP2HYP EXP2POWExpan Expand ExpandmodCOLCT, EXPAND, ISOL, QUAD, Show Result X2+XExpfit ExplnExpm EyeptF0λ FactFactor …µF0λFactormod FactorsModsto Access …µFANNING FanningFAST3D Access …µFAST3D Input/Output None Access ! Test LL FC ? CFcoef FC?Fdistrib FFTCF, FC?, FS? FS?C, SF DistribFindalarm Access …µFINISHFiler FinishFlasheval FloorFONT6 Xunit Nunit Symb FLOORsymbFONT7 FONT8FONT→ →FONTFor Fourier FreeFreeze Xunit Yunit Symb FPsymbFroots FS?Display Area Value Code CLLCD, DISP, HaltFS?C FunctionCF, FC?, FC?C, FS?C, SF Access …µFUNCTION FxndExlr Gamma GaussGbasis AXQ, QXAGCD GcdmodGET GCDMOD, EGCD, IEGCD, LCMGeti ObjgetGETI, PUT, Puti GOR GradGET, PUT, Puti #n #m Grob1Gramschmidt GraphGreduce DEG, RADAccess …µGRIDMAP Input/Output None Access …µ→GROBGridmap →GROBGrob GrobaddGxor →LCD, LCD→Hadamard HalftanHalt GOR, REPL, SUBHead HEADER→→HEADER HelpHermite HessHEX CURL, DIVHilbert HistogramAccess …µHISTPLOT Input/Output None HistplotHMS HMS+HMS→ →HMS… & 9L HMS + … &9L HMS →Home HornerIabcuv Ibasis IbernoulliIBP ABCUV, IegcdIchinrem IDNResults See also ChinremIDIV2 IegcdDIV2, Iquot Ax+by=cIferr CaseELSE, END, IFERR, then ∑ Y k e IfftIFT IfteIlap Obj It dependsImage LAP, Lapl…ßIM Rarray Carray Symb IMsymbIncr IndepInform Global Global xstart xendResets Title Format Resets Init → valsInput InitStack prompt Commandline prompt Result INTPROMPT, STR→ Integer IntvxINV INTVX, RischCommand INVMOD2 Result InvmodIquot Iremainder IsolIsom Symb1 Global Symb2ISPRIME? JordanMkisom NEXTPRIME, PrevprimeKER KerrmKEY BASIS, ImageAccess …µKEYEVAL Input/Output Keyeval→KEYTIME KEYTIME→ KgetKill LabelAccess …µ→LANGUAGE Input/Output LagrangeLANGUAGE→ →LANGUAGELAP LaplLast Objn Obj1Lastarg LCD→→LCD LCMLcxm LdecLgcd LibevalLibs HERMITE, TchebycheffLim LimitLIN Title, nlib, nport, ...,title, nlib, nportLine ΣlineLinfit Model Form of ExpressionLinin LinsolveLIST→ →LISTList ΠlistΣlist Access …¹ ¹is the rightshift of the Qkey Lname LncollectLNP1 Local LOGLn x + Symb LNP1symbAccess !Ø Input/Output LogfitAccess …µLR Input/Output Full Command and Function Reference 3139LSQ Intercept x Slope xLvar MADDET, INV LnameAccess …µMAP Input/Output MainMant MAPAccess …µ↓MATCH Input/Output Access …µ↑MATCH↑MATCH Symb Symb symbMaths MatrMAX Symb Symb , symbMaxr MaxσMcalc Input/Output See alsoMean MEMMenu BINS, MAXΣ, MINΣ, SDEV, TOT, VARMenuxy RCLMENU, TmenuMerge MINMinehunt MENU, TmenuMINIFONT→ →MINIFONTMinit MinrMinσ MitmMkisom 00000000000E-499MOD ModstoModular Mod yMolwt MrootMsgbox Name Or xunit StringMslv MsolvrMultmod Muser→NDISP EQNLIB, MCALC, MINIT, MITM, MROOT, MSLV, MuserAccess …ß NEG ßis the rightshift of the 1key NdistNdupn NEGNewob NextNextprime Access ! Test L not Is the leftshift of the Nkey NIPNot NovalNsub →NUMNUM …µNΣNumx NumyOBJ→ OCT OFFOldprt … &NL OBJ →Access …µOLDPRT Access …µOPENIOOpenio Order OverMemory Directory Lorder is the leftshift of the Nkey Global1 ... globalnP2C PA2B2Parametric Xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, indep, res, axes, ptype, dependAccess …µPARITY Input/Output ParityParsurface PartfracPath PcarPcoef Home directoryname 1 ... directoryname nAccess …µPCONTOUR Input/Output None PcontourPcov Pdim PerinfoPerm Xmax, ymaxPertbl PevalPgdir PickPict Command Puts the name Pict on the stack PictPicture PinitAccess …µPKT PIX?Pixoff PixonPlot PlotaddPmax PminPmini PolarFinds the minimal polynomial of a matrix An nxn matrix aAccess …µPOLAR PolynomialPOP Form of Current Plotting Action EquationInput An expression raised to a power POSPotential PowexpandPowmod PR1Predv Predx…µPR1 ObjectPredy PrevalPrevprime PrlcdPrompt PromptstoProot PropfracGlobal→ Prompt STOPrst PrstcPrvar Name Name1 name2 Nport globalPsdev PSIPsi MEAN, PCOV, PVAR, SDEV, TOT, VARPtayl PtpropPurge Symb String or x or xunit or namePush PUTGlobal Global1 ... globaln CLEAR, CLVAR, NEWOB, PgdirThis command sequence PutiObj put List Obj put List NamePvar PvarsMEAN, PCOV, PSDEV, SDEV, VAR Access …µPVARS Input/Output Nport namebackup MemoryPview PwrfitPX→C →Qπ+ c/d*i Quad ̟ + c/ d* ̟+ c/ d LQ, LSQQuot QuoteArithmetic, !ÞPOLYNOMIAL !« Quotient of the Euclidean divisionQXA RADRand RankAccess …µRATIO RanmRatio LQ, LSQ, QRRceq RCIRcij SteqRclalarm RCLFINDALARM, Stoalarm RclfRclkeys RclmenuRclvx RclσRcws RDMRDZ COMB, PERM, Rand…ßL RE Recn RectRecv REsymbRemainder RenameQuot New name Old nameReorder RepeatRepl END, WhilePlot Type Default Interval RESString target String String resultRestore Backup To restore aResultant SlopefieldRevlist RewriteRisch RKF RkferrProblem for a differential equation RkfstepIs the rightshift 3key RLB RNDRLB, RR, RRB RNDsymbRnrm RollRolld RomuploadRoot ROTROW 3207ROW+ ROW→→ROW Access … ÃL Byte RRB Is the rightshift of the 3key RPLRRB RL, RLB, RRBRref RrefRrefmod RRK− 2 t + t 2 RrkstepRsberr RSDRKF, RKFERR, RKFSTEP, RRK, Rsberr Access … Ã R → B RswpRules DET, IDNSame →R, IM, RE180/̟x →DsymbAccess …µSCALEH Input/Output SbrkScale ScalehScatrplot ScatterAUTO, SCALEH, Xrng Access …µSCATTER Input/Output None SchurSCI SclσSconj ScrollSdev SendSEQ SeriesDOSUBS, Stream Server SevalShow SidensSigma X1/cm3Access !ÖDERIV L Access !ÖDERIV LLSigmavx SignSigntab SIMP2SIGNsymb ABS, MANT, XponSimplify SINSincos Sin zSinh SinvSize Sinh zSLB SlopefieldString Integer List Vector Symb GrobSneg SnrmNEG, SCONJ, Sinv Solve SolveqnSolver SolvevxSort Sphere SradSquare Analytic Function Returns the square of the argument SQsymbSRB SrecvCOND, SNRM, Trace ASR, SL, SLB, SRAccess …µSRECV SreplSST SST↓Start STDStep Access …µSTIME StepSteq StimeStoalarm Access Input/OutputSTO BuflenAccess …µSTOF StofStokeys Óis the rightshift of the 9 keyStore StovxSTO+ STO/, + Stoσ STR→→STR DTAG, EQ→, LIST→, OBJ→, →STRStream StrmSturm List Obj ResultSturmab StwsSUB SturmabSubst SubtmodX1, y1 X2, y2 CHR, GOR, GXOR, NUM, POS, REPL, SizeSVD SVLSwap DIAG→, MIN, SVLSyseval SylvesterSYST2MAT Tabval 100 yX, symb Symb 1, symbTabvar →TAGTail →ARRYTAN TAN2CS2TAN2SC Tan zTAN2SC2 TanhTanh z TANHsymbTAYLOR0 TaylrTchebycheff HERMITE, LegendreTcollect TdeltaTests TDELTAsymb1, symb2Teval TexpandText ThenTicks Time→TIME TincTlin TlineTINCsymb1, symb2 SIMPLIFY, TCOLLECT, TexpandTmenu TOTTrace TranTransio TrigEffect BAUD, CKSM, ParityTrigcos TrigoTrigsin TrigtanTRN TrncCONJ, Tran Trunc TruthTRNCz TRNCsymbAccess …µTRUTH Input/Output None TsimpTstr Tvars TVMTvmbeg TvmendBuiltin Commands TypeUbase Object Type Number User objectsUfact UFL1→MINIFUnassign UnassumeUnbind →UNITUnpick Unrot UntilUpdir UtpcUtpf UtpnUTPF, UTPN, Utpt UTPC, UTPN, UtptUtpt UvalUVALsymb Flag -16 clear Rectangular mode Flag -16 set Polar mode € y Coordinate System -16, Complex ModeX1, x2 X1, x2, ..., xn Xn-2Vandermonde VARAccess …µVERSION Input/Output VarsVER VersionVariable name Contents opened in the command line Editor Variable name Contents opened in the most suitable EditorVisit VisitbAccess ! L in Wait Is the leftshift of the Nkey VtypeWait Wireframe WhileWhile testclause Repeat loopclause END While RepeatWslog Access …µWSLOG Access …µΣX Input/OutputΣX2 Log4 ... log1ΣX2 XcolXget XmitAccess …µXMIT XnumXOR Xpon XputXPONsymb MANT, SignCommand XQ.3658 Results 1829/5000 Command XQ.3658 Results √19/142Xrecv XrngAccess …µXSEND XsendXserv Input/Output RPNXvol XxrngΣXY ΣX*YΣY2 ΣY2Ycol …µΣYYrng YsliceAUTO, PDIM, PMAX, PMIN, Xrng Yvol YyrngZeros EYEPT, XVOL, XXRNG, YYRNG, ZvolPower Access QZfactor ZvolWhere √ Square RootZsymb SymbzSQ, , Isol Access …Á Áis the rightshift of the Ukey Integrate? Undefined Lower limit, upper limit, integrand, name∞ Infinity SummationSigma Plus Results -π/2Access …µΣ+ Input/Output Access …µΣ Input/OutputSigma Minus X 2, …, x m 1, …, x 1 m x n 1, … , x n m∂ Derivative Factorial14159265359… Symb Name XunitPercent Unit attachmentXy/100 Symb,x« » Program delimiters Less thanType Object Description ≤ Less than or Equal #n1 #n2Greater than ≥ Greater than or Equal≠ Not equal Multiply ≠ symb+ Add Subtract Divide = Equal Y1/unit== Logical Equality Store → Create LocalDEFINE, RCL, →, STO … ÉSemicolon CLEAR, DROP, DROPN, DROP2CAS Settings Selecting CAS SettingsPoints to note when choosing settings CAS directory, CasdirComputer Algebra System Using the CAS Examples and HelpCompatibility with Other Calculators Extending the CASComputer algebra command categories listed by menu Arithmetic commandsAlgebra commands, …× Arithmetic Integer commands, !ÞINTEGERArithmetic Modulo commands, !Þ Modulo Arithmetic Permutation commands, !Þ PermutationOther Arithmetic commands, !Þ Calculus commands Exp and Lin commands, !Ð Matrixrelated commandsCreate, !Ø Create Operations, !Ø OperationsQuadratic form, !Ø Quadratic Form Linear Systems, !Ø Linear SystemsLinear Applications, !Ø Linear Appl Eigenvectors, !Ø EigenvectorsSymbolic solve commands, !Î Trigonometry commandsOther Trigonometry commands, …Ñ Hyperbolic, …Ñ HyperbolicConvert commands, !Ú Unit conversion tools, !Ú Units ToolsBase conversion tools, !Ú Base Trigonometric conversions, !Ú Trig ConvOther CAS operations, …µ Matrix convert, !Ú Matrix ConvertCAS menu commands, …µ These commands display menus or lists of CAS operationsCAS utility operations Equation Reference Equation ReferenceFLUIDS, 24 *********************3 Columns and Beams Variable DescriptionΣcr Critical stress Σmax Maximum stress Internal bending moment atElastic Buckling 1 Eccentric Columns 1Equations ExampleSimple Deflection 1 Simple Slope 1Equation Solution V=624.387lbf Simple Moment 1Simple Shear 1 Cantilever Deflection 1 Cantilever Slope 1Cantilever Moment 1 Solution V=200lbf Equation Reference Cantilever Shear 1Electricity Relative permittivityRelative permeability Ohm’s Law and Power 2 Coulomb’s Law 2Wire Resistance 2 Solution V1=80VSolution I1=5.6250A Voltage Divider 2Solution R=0.175 Series and Parallel R 2Series and Parallel C 2 Solution V=50V Series and Parallel L 2Capacitive Energy 2 Inductive Energy 2RLC Current Delay 2 Solution q=0.0020C Equation ReferenceDC Capacitor Current 2 Capacitor Charge 2Solution V=3.2968V DC Inductor Voltage 2RC Transient 2 RL Transient 2Solution I=0.0072A Resonant Frequency 2Plate Capacitor 2 Cylindrical Capacitor 2,19Solenoid Inductance 2 Toroid Inductance 2Fluids Sinusoidal Voltage 2Sinusoidal Current 2 Pressure at Depth 3 Bernoulli Equation 3Reynolds number Initial and final velocitiesFlow with Losses 3 Forces and Energy Flow in Full Pipes 3Linear Mechanics 4 Angular Mechanics 4 Centripetal Force 4Hooke’s Law 4 1D Elastic Collisions 4 Drag Force 4Law of Gravitation 4 MassEnergy Relation 4Gases Ideal Gas Law 5Solution Vf=21 Ideal Gas State Change 5Isothermal Expansion 5 Polytropic Processes 5Real Gas Law 5 Real Gas State Change 5Heat Transfer Kinetic Theory 5Heat Capacity 6 Thermal Expansion 6Conduction 6 Convection 6 Conduction + Convection 6Magnetism Black Body Radiation 6Fba Ia, IbStraight Wire 7 Force between Wires 7Solution B=0.0785T Magnetic B Field in Solenoid 7Magnetic B Field in Toroid 7 Motion Linear Motion 8 Object in Free Fall 8Projectile Motion 8 Angular Motion 8 Circular Motion 8Terminal Velocity 8 Escape Velocity 8Optics Law of Refraction 9Critical Angle 9 Brewster’s Law 9Solution n2=1.5000 Spherical Reflection 9Spherical Refraction 9 Thin Lens 9Oscillations MassSpring System 10 Simple Pendulum 10Example Given L=15cm Conical Pendulum 10 Torsional Pendulum 10Simple Harmonic 10 Plane Geometry Circle 11 Ellipse 11Equations Example Rectangle 11 Regular Polygon 11Circular Ring 11 Triangle 11Solid Geometry Cone 12Cylinder 12 Parallelepiped 12Sphere 12 Solid State Devices Saturation current density Drawn mask length PN Step Junctions, orDrawn gate length Nmos Transistors, or Channel length JFETsPN Step Junctions 13 Nmos Transistors 13 VDSBipolar Transistors 13 JFETs 13Xdmax = ⋅ Vbi VGS + VDS Stress Analysis Maximum principal normal stressMinimum principal normal stress Normal Stress 14 Shear Stress 14Stress on an Element 14 Mohr’s Circle 14 ExampleWaves Transverse Waves 15,1Longitudinal Waves 15 Sound Waves 15 References Page Development Library Development Library Command Reference Obj StringObj1 … objn Symb Obj1, ...,objn Development LibraryBetaTesting String Obj Debug string Error listString Obj Code StringString Error list Edited string Library Object StringLibrary n LC~C Ey,z.Et→LST Obj … obj Obj 1, ...,obj nPokearm Obj 1 … obj n Obj 1, ...,obj n→S2 String1 String2Returns String GlobalCrlib Create Library Command XlibExtension program Masd The Machine Language and System RPL Compiler IntroductionStarting Masd ModesErrors Format of the error listError messages Message Description Links LabelsExtable ConstantsExpressions Operator Priority Macros and includesFilename conventions Compilation directiveDirective Description !DBGINF directive DocstrSaturn ASM mode CPU architectureBit registers Other notes New instructionsSkips Skips instructions Equivalents These instructions Are equivalent toTests Saturn instructions syntax Syntax ExampleSyntax Example DReg=hh See above. This is only valid in emulated Saturn Places the value of Exp in the code, on x nibbles CARRY0 003AA Autousertest ARM mode ARM architectureInstruction set Description FormOperation Assembler Action Flags Armsat instruction Offset ElementREG a REG BREG C REG D REG R0 REG R1 REG R2 REG R3 REG R4 System RPL mode InstructionsReals and system binary Unnamed local variablesDefines TokensToken Description Code LC 001 Gosbvl Outcinrtn ?CBIT=1.6 Turnmenuoff LC 80100 Armsat Disassemblers LevelEntry Point Library Extable LibraryNop String String 1, ...,string nError and Status Messages A1 Messages Listed AlphabeticallyMessage Meaning # hex C0CA2 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A3 A4 Error and Status Messages ΣdatError and Status Messages A5 A6 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A7 C0EC0B C0DA8 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A9 # hex Message General MessagesA10 Error and Status Messages # hex MessageError and Status Messages A11 OutofMemory PromptsStack Errors and Messages A12 Error and Status MessagesObject Editing Messages Equation Writer Application Messages# hex Message FloatingPoint Errors Error and Status Messages A13Array Messages Statistics MessagesMode and Plot Input Form Prompts A14 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A15 # hex Message 70FA16 Error and Status Messages 73FError and Status Messages A17 75FA18 Error and Status Messages 78FError and Status Messages A19 A20 Error and Status Messages Advanced Statistics MessagesError and Status Messages A21 80FA22 Error and Status Messages 82FError and Status Messages A23 85FA24 Error and Status Messages 87FError and Status Messages A25 Statistics Help MessagesHP Solve Application Messages # hex Message Unit Management PrintingTime Messages Programmer’s DoerrError and Status Messages A27 A28 Error and Status Messages System Flags Choose Box PromptsError and Status Messages A29 A30 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A31 A32 Error and Status Messages PromptsError and Status Messages A33 A34 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A35 Statistics PromptsTime and Alarm Prompts A36 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A37 Symbolic Application Prompts A38 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A39 Plot Application PromptsA40 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A41 A42 Error and Status Messages Solve Application PromptsError and Status Messages A43 A44 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A45 CAS MessagesA46 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A47 A48 Error and Status Messages Filer Application MessagesDF0A DF0B DF0C DF0D DF0E DF0F DF1A DF1B DF1C DF1D DF1E DF1FError and Status Messages A49 Constants Library MessagesA50 Error and Status Messages Equation Library MessagesMinehunt Game Prompts MultipleEquation Solver MessagesError and Status Messages A51 Periodic Table MessagesFinancial Solver Messages Development Library and Miscellaneous MessagesA52 Error and Status Messages Units Tables of Units and Constants B1B2 Tables of Units and Constants Tables of Units and Constants B3 B4 Tables of Units and Constants Tables of Units and Constants B5 Constant Full Name Value in SI UnitsProperties of Elements B6 Tables of Units and ConstantsSystem Flags Flag DescriptionNot used System Flags C1C2 System Flags System Flags C3 C4 System Flags System Flags C5 C6 System Flags System Flags C7 Internal use only /0 occurred C8 System FlagsUser Flags System Flags C9Page Reserved Variables D1 Contents of the System Reserved Variables ΒENTER Reserved Variables D3Exited D4 Reserved VariablesReserved Variables D5 MHpar MparN1, n2 NminesBAR, etc Reserved Variables D7Prtpar D8 Reserved VariablesS1, s2 Reserved Variables D9Parameter Description Default Value Command To use for input into the tableNUMX, Numy D10 Reserved VariablesVar1 var2 … varm Statistical Matrix for Variables 1 to mReserved Variables D11 EXPFIT, PWRFIT, or Logfit D12 Reserved VariablesCasdir Reserved Variables Modulo D14 Reserved VariablesObject Size Object Type Size bytesTechnical Reference E1 Symbolic Integration Pattern AntiderivativeE2 Technical Reference Technical Reference E3 →DEF Expansions E4 Technical ReferenceOrder Operation Technical Reference E5International Standard publication No. ISO 31/l197 8 E E6 Technical ReferenceGroup 1 Commands that cannot parallel process Group 2 Commands that must use Dolist to parallel processGeneral rules for parallel processing Parallel Processing with Lists F1Group 5 Commands that set modes / states Group 6 Oneargument, oneresult commandsGroup 4 ADD and + F2 Parallel Processing with ListsGroup 7 Two argument, one result commands Group 8 Multipleargument, oneresult commandsGroup 9 Multipleresult commands Group 10 Quirky commandsUsing Dolist for Parallel Processing F4 Parallel Processing with Lists$ & C $ & D$ & F $ & +Keycode Keystroke Definition ¥ ! &I@ & ³ @ & O ~@ & O~@ & Í @ &† @%VARNAME% = varnameKeyboard Shortcuts G3 G4 Keyboard Shortcuts Menu Numbers Syntax ExampleMenuNumber Table H1 Menus 0 through H2 The MenuNumber TableMenuNumber Table H3 Menus 118 through H4 The MenuNumber TableMenus 178 through BuiltIn Library MenusMenuNumber Table H5 Page Command MenuPath Table Key ALPHARS2 MTH NXT Prob+ key Command Type Library Size Keys Menu First I2 The Command MenuPath TableMTH List Arith Modul«MODULAR» Addtoreal CAT AlgbI4 The Command MenuPath Table LS&MODE Flag PRG Test NXT NXT PRG NXT Modes Flag ChinremPRG NXT CHRI6 The Command MenuPath Table CAT Delalarm PRG NXT NXT Time Alrm DelayRS&TIME NXT PRG NXT NXT Time NXTI8 The Command MenuPath Table PRG NXT NXT Error Iferr «POLYNOMIAL» EGVMTH Matrx NXT ElseI10 The Command MenuPath Table I11 I12 The Command MenuPath Table Calc Deriv NXT «INTEGER»PRG Brch NXT «DIFF» NXT NXTI14 The Command MenuPath Table I15 I16 The Command MenuPath Table I17 I18 The Command MenuPath Table I19 I20 The Command MenuPath Table I21 I22 The Command MenuPath Table I23 I24 The Command MenuPath Table I25 I26 The Command MenuPath Table I27 I28 The Command MenuPath Table Matrices Creat NXT NXT MTH Matrx Make NXT NXT DUP Menuxy VersionCAT Vtype XLIB~I30 The Command MenuPath Table SLV NXTAlphalse MTH NXT Const «CONSTANTS»Σline ΣlistPRG Test «TESTS» NXT →ALGI32 The Command MenuPath Table Code Description Character CodesAscii Character Codes and Translations J1 Code Trans. Description J2 Ascii Character Codes and TranslationsIndex Alpha keyboard Calculator 59, 531 375 Preserving calculator status Flags 132 Last argument Memory Nested structures 545 Programs Range 3115 Serial communications 237, D3 Tagged objects UPs