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HP 50g Graphing, 48gII Graphing manual Flags

Models: 50g Graphing 48gII Graphing

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Fibonacci numbers		21
FIBT		24
Filename conventions		617
FILER		387
FINDALARM		387
FINISH		387
FIX		387
flags
annunciators		127
binary integer form		129
clearing		127
control behavior		127
controlling logic with		216, 218
default states		C1
preserving and restoring status		26, 234
program control		127
recalling states		128, 129
restoring states		128
setting	127,	28, 216, 218, 237
storing states		128
system		127, 128
testing		127, 216, 218
types		127
user		127
FLASHEVAL		388
FLOOR		388
fluids		518
focal length		537
FONT→		389
FONT6		388
FONT7		389
FONT8		389
FOR		390
for looping....	120, 121, 28, 212, 218, 232, 2 33, 239
electrostatic force		510
force		521, 522, 532
FOURIER		391
Fourier transform		386
Fourier transform, inverse		3113
FP		391
fractions
converting		3187, 3278
FREE		391
free fall motion		535
FREEZE		391
frequency
resonant		516
friction losses		521
FROOTS		392
FS?		392
FS?C		393
FUNCTION		393
FXND		394

Index 6

G
GAMMA	395
Gamma function	3291
garbage collection	3146
gas compressibility	3285
gascompressibility factor	527
gases	525
GAUSS	395
GBASIS	395
GCD	396
GCDMOD	396
geometry	543, 547
GET	397
GETADR	642
GETI	397
GETNAME	642
GETNAMES	642
global variables
action in programs	11
disadvantages in programs	17
GOR	398
GRAD	398
GRAMSCHMIDT	399
GRAPH	399
graphics
animation	312
appending	3101
blank	329
box drawing	329
clearing PICT	375
custom	239
display text	360, 361
displaying	3128
drawing arc	313
exclusive OR	3101
freeze display	391
line drawing	3254
pixel check	3170
pixel off	3171
pixel on	3171
screenshot	3128
subset	3242
graphics commands
parallel processing with	F2
graphics objects
manipulating	232, 234, 239
gravitation	524, 535, 536
Greater than	3295
Greater than or Equal	3295
GREDUCE	399
GRIDMAP	3100
GROB	3101
GROBADD	3101
GXOR	3101

Image 682

HP 50g Graphing, 48gII Graphing manual Flags

Contents

HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculator Advanced user’s reference manualPage Acknowledgements Printing HistoryPage Contents Alog NamesAlgb Amort317 →COL DelalarmDelay COL→359 Expan FindalarmEXP2POW ExpandIDIV2 HaltIBP IferrList MIN MAXMaxr NotParity PA2B2Parametric Parsurface3183 Roll RNDRnrm Rolld3226 Tail Tabvar→TAG TANUtpc WireframeUpdir UtpfContents 514 →ALG Apeek ARM→ ASM ASM→ 610 Toff Tpar AlrmdatCST Exited Expr Iopar MASD.INI VparContents of a Program Understanding ProgrammingExamples of Program Actions Calculations in a ProgramProgram Results To enter a program To enter commands and other objects in a programEntering and Executing Programs To store or name a program3Q!Ì*4#3/* @Ë@Ï To stop an executing program3Q!Ì*4`3/*@Ï @% @Ér # O4 /3 *!Ì Q3 @Ë@ÏProgram Keys Comments LevelOsph K To view or edit a program To switch between entry modesViewing and Editing Programs @%SPH% ˜Creating Local Variables Using Local VariablesCreating Programs on a Computer `J!%SPH% @%SPH% ˜Program Comments `OSPHLV KEvaluating Local Names Defining the Scope of Local VariablesCompiled Local Variables Creating UserDefined Functions as ProgramsKey Programmable Description Command Using Tests and Conditional StructuresTesting Conditions To include a test in a programLogical Functions Using Logical FunctionsKeys Programmable Description Command TEST% LPress !%BRCH% !%IF% Using Conditional Structures and CommandsTo enter if then END in a program To enter IFT in a programTo enter Ifte in a program or in an algebraic To enter if then Else END in a programPress !%BRCH% @%#IF#% Press !%BRCH% L!%IFTE%To enter Case END in a program Conditional ExamplesOtst K 26 `52 J %TST%Using Definite Loop Structures Using Loop StructuresWhile … Repeat … END To enter Start Next in a program Start Next Structure« … start finish Start loopclause Next … » Press !%BRCH% !%START%To enter Start Step in a program Start Step Structure« … start finish Start loopclause increment Step … » Press ! %BRCH% … %START%To enter for Next in a program For Next Structure« … start finish for counter loopclause Next … » Press !%BRCH% ! %FOR%To enter for Step in a program For Step Structure« … start finish for counter loopclause increment Step … » Press ! %BRCH% … %FOR%« … do loopclause Until testclause END … » Using Indefinite Loop StructuresDo Until END Structure To enter do Until END in a programDuplicates n, stores the value into n To enter While Repeat END in a program While Repeat END Structure« … While testclause Repeat loopclause END … » Press !%BRCH% ! %WHILE%To enter Incr or Decr in a program Using Loop CountersPress ! #MEM# %ARITH% %INCR% or %DECR% Using Summations Instead of Loops ∑ jTypes of Flags Using FlagsSetting, Clearing, and Testing Flags To set, clear, or test a flagMonth/day/year format Recalling and Storing the Flag StatesExample Day.month.year formatExecute Rclf !L %MODES% %FLAG% L%RCLF% Using SubroutinesTo recall the current flag states To change the current flag statesTorsv K Torsa K` 8 J %TORSV% Press !LL %RUN% %KILL% To singlestep from the start of a programTo turn off the Halt annunciator at any time @·J6 `8 `O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG%To singlestep from the middle of a program To singlestep when the next step is a subroutine@·J10 `12 O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG% To cause a userdefined error to occur in a program Trapping ErrorsCausing and Analyzing Errors SingleStep OperationsError Trapping Commands To artificially cause a builtin error to occur in a programTo analyze an error in a program %ERROR%Press !LL %ERROR% !%IFERR% Making an Error Trap« … Iferr trapclause then errorclause END … » Iferr then END StructureIferr then Else END Structure Press !LL %ERROR% @%IFERR%To enter Iferr then Else END in a program Key Command Description Data Input CommandsUsing PROMPT, Cont for Input Input`OTPROMPT ‰ @·J %TPROM%To enter Disp Freeze Halt in a program Using Disp Freeze HALT, Cont for InputTo respond to Halt while running a program To enter Input in a program Using INPUT, Enter for Input« … promptstring commandline Input OBJ→ … » To respond to Input while running a program%VSPH% To include Input options Commandline cursorposition operatingoptionsTo design the commandline string for Input CursorpositionPress @ Õ ! Ê a @ To process the result string from Input`O Tinput ‰ %TINPU% Using Inform and Choose for Input To set up an input formTo set up a choose box `OPHONES ‰ To enter Beep in a program Using Wait for Keystroke InputBeeping to Get Attention To enter Wait in a programOutput Using KEY for Keystroke InputData Output Commands OUT%To label a result with a tag Labeling Output with TagsLabeling and Displaying Output as Strings %TTAG% 1.5 ˜1.85 `To set up a message box Pausing to Display OutputUsing Msgbox to Display Output `OTSTRING ‰Using Menus with Programs Using Menus for InputOlst ‰ Using Menus to Run ProgramsTo create a menubased application SI%@·J%EIZ% @%%I%% 2*%%I%% !%%E%% Turning Off the Calculator from a Program%% !Ü.37~@6 68 %%I%% !%%Z%% To turn off the calculator in a programPage FIB1 Fibonacci Numbers, Recursive Version Fibonacci NumbersRPL Programming Examples %FIB1% FIB2 Fibonacci Numbers, Loop VersionFIB1% !Ü10 N %FIB2% FIB2 program listing10 %FIB2% Structured programming. Fibt calls both FIB1 and FIB2 Fibt Comparing ProgramExecution TimeTechniques used in Fibt Required Programs13 %FIBT% Displaying a Binary IntegerPAD Pad with Leading Spaces Techniques used in PAD`OPAD K Preserve Save and Restore Previous StatusPAD program listing Techniques used in PreservePreserve program listing Bdisp Binary Display`OPRESERVE K Techniques used in Bdisp PADBdisp program listing `OBDISP KTile Percentile of a list Median of Statistics Data144 %BDISP% Tile program listing Median Median of Statistics DataTechniques used in %TILE `O%TILE KTechniques used in Median Required Program18 `12 `˜šš Expanding and Collecting Completely`OMEDIAN K 11 `1 `Multi program listing Multi Multiple ExecutionTechniques used in Multi `OMULTI KExco program listing Exco Expand and Collect CompletelyTechniques used in Exco `OEXCO KÜ4 *Y+Z + Minimum and Maximum Array ElementsMNX Minimum or Maximum Element-Version User and system flags for logic controlMNX program listing `OMNX K12 `56 `˜šš 45 `1 ` MNX2 Minimum or Maximum Element-VersionTechniques used in MNX2 MNX2 program listing Techniques used in Aply Applying a Program to an Array%MNX2% Aply program listingMake sure the flag 1 is clear to begin Ô3†2W†4` ‚Å 3 QA *7 `J %APLY% H#DISP ˜˜ Converting Between Number Bases`OAPLY K Techniques used in nBASENBASE program listing Verifying Program Arguments 1000 `23 J %NBASE%Names program listing Names Check List for Exactly Two NamesTechniques used in Names `ONAMES KTechniques used in VFY VFY Verify Program ArgumentVFY program listing Ojeff ` Osarah ` Converting Procedures from Algebraic to RPNOben ` %LIST% %²LIST%Techniques used in →RPN →RPN program listingXQ3 `%²RPN% Bessel FunctionsTechniques used in BER %BER% BER program listing`OBER K %BER% !Ü2Techniques used in Sintp Animation of Successive Taylor’s PolynomialsSintp Converting a Plot to a Graphics Object Sintp program listingSetts program listing Setts Superimposing Taylor’s polynomialsTechniques used in Setts `OSETTS KTSA program listing TSA Animating Taylor’s PolynomialsTechniques used in TSA `OTSA KTechniques used in PIE Programmatic use of matrices and statistics commandsProgrammatic Use of Statistics and Plotting Temporary menu for data inputAngle `OPIE K 983 %SLICE% 416 %SLICE% 85 %SLICE%ΑENTER program listing Trace ModeTechniques used in αENTER and ßENTER ßENTER program listingRootr program listing InverseFunction SolverTechniques used in Rootr `OROOTR K%X²FX% ` 599.5 ` 1 %ROOTR% Animating a Graphical Image@Å@É x †O3.7 Techniques used in Walk`OWALK K Type IntroductionAcos Input/OutputOther Provided Details How Commands Are AlphabetizedParallel Processing with Lists Computer Algebra System Commands and Functions Classification of OperationsLibrary identifier Backup identifierRealnumber time or angle in hoursminutessecond s format Binary integerABS AbcuvACK Ackall Type DescriptionACOS2S ASIN, ATAN, COS, IsolAcosh z AcoshASIN2C, ASIN2T, ATAN2S Symb ACOSHsymbADD AddtmodAlog AddtorealAlgb 10zPrincipal Interest Balance AmortTVM, TVMBEG, TVMEND, Tvmroot Animate ANSApply Access …µAPPLY Input/OutputARC Archive ARGARRY→ Access …µARRY→ Input/OutputArit →ARRYAccess !¼ ¼is the leftshift of the Skey ASIN2T ASIN2CAsinh Symb ASINHsymb ASNAsinh z ACOSH, ATANH, ISOL, SinhAssume Access … ÃL BIT ASRASR SkeyAtan ADDTOREAL, UnassumeSymb ATANsymb ATAN2SAtan z ACOS, ASIN, ISOL, TANAtick Access …µATICKAtanh Atanh zAugment Access …µATTACH Input/OutputAttach #n #mAxes Access …µAUTO Input/Output NoneAuto BARAXM Access …µAXES Input/OutputAXL Atick xaxis label yaxis labelAXL, AXQ AXQBAR AXL, AXM, GAUSS, QXABasis Access …µBAR Input/Output NoneBarplot BaudBeep Access …µBESTFIT Input/Output NoneAccess … Ã BIN BestfitBlank Access !L Pict BOX Is the leftshift of the NkeyBins BOXBytes Access …µBUFLEN Input/OutputBuflen #n1 #m1 #n2 #m2 X1, y1 X2, y2C2P Access … Ã B → RCascfg Case CascmdHelp Xunit Nunit Symb CEILsymb CeilCentr FLOOR, IP, RND, TrncChinrem CholeskyChoose Command ResultCHR NUM, POS CircCksm REPL, SIZE, SUBCllcd ClearClkadj CloseioClvar CLΣClusr CmplxCOL→ →COLCOL Collect COL+Colct Symb1 Symb2CON ColσComb Symb COMBsymb ,m COMBn, symb COMBsymb ,symbCarray constant Name CondRarray constant IDNConic Access …µCONIC Input/Output NoneConj Constants ConlibConst Rarray Carray Symb CONJsymbCorr ContConvert X1unitssource X2unitstarget X3unitstargetCosh Access FlagsCOS COVCswp CrdirCross …µCRCylin CurlCyclotomic COL+, COL-, RswpDate →PXDarcy #n, #mDbug →DATEDATE+ →dateDecr DdaysDEC « program » or program nameDefine DedicaceDEF Result See alsoDegree DelalarmDEG Name=exp Namename Name =expnameDelkeys DelayRCLALARM, Stoalarm CR, OLDPRT, PRLCD, PRST, PRSTC, PRVAR, PR1Depth Access …µDEPND Input/OutputDepnd Xkey1, ... ,xkey nDervx DerivDesolve Detach Access …µDETACH Input/OutputDET Attach→DIAG DIAG→Diagmap Diff DiffeqDIR Access …µDIFFEQ Input/OutputDisp Obj List DispxyDistrib FREEZE, HALT, INPUT, PromptDIV2MOD DIVDIV2 CURL, HessDivpc DivisDivmod DIV2Until testclause END TAYLOR0, TAYLR, SeriesDERIV, DERVX, DESOLVE, ∂ ENDDoerr ErrorDolist Dosubs List List n « program » Results Command Name List n+1Domain SIGNTAB, TabvarDOLIST, ENDSUB, NSUB, Stream List « program » Command NameDOT CNRM, CROSS, DET, RnrmDraw Access …µDRAWAccess …µDRAX Input/Output None DRAW3DMATRIXDROP2 DroiteDrop LagrangeDUP DropnDtag DUP2Dupdup DupnEditb EditEgcd Else EGVEgvl ENDEPSX0 EndsubENG Sign mantissa E sign exponentEQ→ EqnlibEQW EraseErrn ERR0Errm EulerObj See above EvalExlr →NUMEXP EXP&LNEx,y = excosy + iexsiny EXP2POW EXP2HYPExpan COLCT, EXPAND, ISOL, QUAD, Show ExpandExpandmod Result X2+XExpm ExpfitExpln EyeptFactor F0λFact …µF0λFactors FactormodModsto Fanning Access …µFANNINGFAST3D Fcoef Access …µFAST3D Input/Output NoneAccess ! Test LL FC ? C FC?CF, FC?, FS? FS?C, SF FdistribFFT DistribFiler FindalarmAccess …µFINISH FinishFONT6 FlashevalFloor Xunit Nunit Symb FLOORsymbFONT→ FONT7FONT8 →FONTFor Freeze FourierFree Xunit Yunit Symb FPsymbDisplay Area Value Code FrootsFS? CLLCD, DISP, HaltFunction FS?CCF, FC?, FC?C, FS?C, SF Fxnd Access …µFUNCTIONExlr Gbasis GammaGauss AXQ, QXAGET GCDGcdmod GCDMOD, EGCD, IEGCD, LCMObjget GetiGETI, PUT, Puti GET, PUT, Puti GORGrad #n #m Grob1Greduce GramschmidtGraph DEG, RADGridmap Access …µGRIDMAP Input/Output NoneAccess …µ→GROB →GROBGxor GrobGrobadd →LCD, LCD→Halt HadamardHalftan GOR, REPL, SUB→HEADER HeadHEADER→ HelpHEX HermiteHess CURL, DIVHilbert HistogramHMS Access …µHISTPLOT Input/Output NoneHistplot HMS+… & 9L HMS + HMS→→HMS … &9L HMS →Horner HomeIabcuv IBP IbasisIbernoulli ABCUV, IegcdResults See also IchinremIDN ChinremDIV2, Iquot IDIV2Iegcd Ax+by=cCase IferrELSE, END, IFERR, then ∑ Y k e IfftIlap IFTIfte Obj It depends…ßIM ImageLAP, Lapl Rarray Carray Symb IMsymbInform IncrIndep Global Global xstart xendInput ResetsTitle Format Resets Init → vals InitINT Stack prompt Commandline prompt ResultPROMPT, STR→ INV IntegerIntvx INTVX, RischInvmod Command INVMOD2 ResultIquot Isom IremainderIsol Symb1 Global Symb2Mkisom ISPRIME?Jordan NEXTPRIME, PrevprimeKEY KERKerrm BASIS, ImageKeyeval Access …µKEYEVAL Input/Output→KEYTIME Kill KEYTIME→Kget LabelLANGUAGE→ Access …µ→LANGUAGE Input/OutputLagrange →LANGUAGELast LAPLapl Objn Obj1→LCD LastargLCD→ LCMLcxm LdecLibs LgcdLibeval HERMITE, TchebycheffLIN LimLimit Title, nlib, nport, ...,title, nlib, nportLinfit LineΣline Model Form of ExpressionLIST→ LininLinsolve →LISTΠlist ListΣlist Access …¹ ¹is the rightshift of the Qkey Lncollect LnameLNP1 Ln x + LocalLOG Symb LNP1symbAccess !Ø Input/Output LogfitLSQ Access …µLR Input/OutputFull Command and Function Reference 3139 Intercept x Slope xDET, INV LvarMAD LnameMant Access …µMAP Input/OutputMain MAP↑MATCH Access …µ↓MATCH Input/OutputAccess …µ↑MATCH Symb Symb symbMAX MathsMatr Symb Symb , symbMcalc MaxrMaxσ Input/Output See alsoMenu MeanMEM BINS, MAXΣ, MINΣ, SDEV, TOT, VARMenuxy RCLMENU, TmenuMinehunt MergeMIN MENU, TmenuMinit MINIFONT→→MINIFONT MinrMkisom MinσMitm 00000000000E-499Modular MODModsto Mod yMsgbox MolwtMroot Name Or xunit StringMslv Msolvr→NDISP MultmodMuser EQNLIB, MCALC, MINIT, MITM, MROOT, MSLV, MuserNdupn Access …ß NEG ßis the rightshift of the 1keyNdist NEGNext NewobNextprime Not Access ! Test L not Is the leftshift of the NkeyNIP NovalNUM Nsub→NUM …µNΣNumy NumxOBJ→ Oldprt OCTOFF … &NL OBJ →Access …µOPENIO Access …µOLDPRTOpenio Memory Directory Lorder is the leftshift of the Nkey OrderOver Global1 ... globalnParametric P2CPA2B2 Xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, indep, res, axes, ptype, dependAccess …µPARITY Input/Output ParityParsurface PartfracPcoef PathPcar Home directoryname 1 ... directoryname nPcontour Access …µPCONTOUR Input/Output NonePcov Perm PdimPerinfo Xmax, ymaxPgdir PertblPeval PickPicture Pict Command Puts the name Pict on the stackPict PinitPixoff Access …µPKTPIX? PixonPmax PlotPlotadd PminFinds the minimal polynomial of a matrix PminiPolar An nxn matrix aPOP Access …µPOLARPolynomial Form of Current Plotting Action EquationPotential Input An expression raised to a powerPOS PowexpandPowmod PR1…µPR1 PredvPredx ObjectPredy PrevalPrompt PrevprimePrlcd PromptstoGlobal→ ProotPropfrac Prompt STOPrvar PrstPrstc Name Name1 name2 Nport globalPsi PsdevPSI MEAN, PCOV, PVAR, SDEV, TOT, VARPurge PtaylPtprop Symb String or x or xunit or nameGlobal Global1 ... globaln PushPUT CLEAR, CLVAR, NEWOB, PgdirObj put List This command sequencePuti Obj put List NamePvars PvarMEAN, PCOV, PSDEV, SDEV, VAR Pview Access …µPVARS Input/OutputNport namebackup Memory Pwrfit→Qπ PX→C+ c/d*i + c/ d Quad̟ + c/ d* ̟ LQ, LSQArithmetic, !ÞPOLYNOMIAL !« QuotQuote Quotient of the Euclidean divisionRand QXARAD RankRatio Access …µRATIORanm LQ, LSQ, QRRcij RceqRCI SteqRclalarm RCLRclkeys FINDALARM, StoalarmRclf RclmenuRcws RclvxRclσ RDMCOMB, PERM, Rand RDZ…ßL RE Recv RecnRect REsymbQuot RemainderRename New name Old nameRepl ReorderRepeat END, WhileString target Plot Type Default IntervalRES String String resultResultant RestoreBackup To restore a SlopefieldRewrite RevlistRisch RKF RkferrRkfstep Problem for a differential equationIs the rightshift 3key RLB, RR, RRB RLBRND RNDsymbRolld RnrmRoll RomuploadROW RootROT 3207ROW→ ROW+→ROW RRB Access … ÃL Byte RRB Is the rightshift of the 3keyRPL RL, RLB, RRBRref RrefRrefmod RRK− 2 t + t 2 RrkstepRSD RsberrRKF, RKFERR, RKFSTEP, RRK, Rsberr Rules Access … Ã R → BRswp DET, IDN180/̟x Same→R, IM, RE →DsymbScale Access …µSCALEH Input/OutputSbrk ScalehScatter ScatrplotAUTO, SCALEH, Xrng SCI Access …µSCATTER Input/Output NoneSchur SclσSdev SconjScroll SendSeries SEQDOSUBS, Stream Server SevalSigma ShowSidens X1/cm3Sigmavx Access !ÖDERIV LAccess !ÖDERIV LL SignSIGNsymb SigntabSIMP2 ABS, MANT, XponSincos SimplifySIN Sin zSize SinhSinv Sinh zString Integer List Vector SLBSlopefield Symb GrobSnrm SnegNEG, SCONJ, Sinv Solve SolveqnSolvevx SolverSort Square Analytic Function Returns the square of the argument SphereSrad SQsymbCOND, SNRM, Trace SRBSrecv ASR, SL, SLB, SRSST Access …µSRECVSrepl SST↓STD StartStep Steq Access …µSTIMEStep StimeSTO StoalarmAccess Input/Output BuflenStokeys Access …µSTOFStof Óis the rightshift of the 9 keyStovx StoreSTO+ STO/, + →STR StoσSTR→ DTAG, EQ→, LIST→, OBJ→, →STRSturm StreamStrm List Obj ResultSUB SturmabStws SturmabX1, y1 X2, y2 SubstSubtmod CHR, GOR, GXOR, NUM, POS, REPL, SizeSwap SVDSVL DIAG→, MIN, SVLSylvester SysevalSYST2MAT X, symb Tabval100 y Symb 1, symbTail Tabvar→TAG →ARRYTAN2SC TANTAN2CS2 Tan zTanh z TAN2SC2Tanh TANHsymbTchebycheff TAYLOR0Taylr HERMITE, LegendreTests TcollectTdelta TDELTAsymb1, symb2Text TevalTexpand Then→TIME TicksTime TincTINCsymb1, symb2 TlinTline SIMPLIFY, TCOLLECT, TexpandTrace TmenuTOT TranEffect TransioTrig BAUD, CKSM, ParityTrigsin TrigcosTrigo TrigtanTrnc TRNCONJ, Tran TRNCz TruncTruth TRNCsymbTsimp Access …µTRUTH Input/Output NoneTstr Tvmbeg TvarsTVM TvmendUbase Builtin CommandsType Object Type Number User objectsUnassign UfactUFL1→MINIF Unassume→UNIT UnbindUnpick Updir UnrotUntil UtpcUTPF, UTPN, Utpt UtpfUtpn UTPC, UTPN, UtptUval UtptUVALsymb X1, x2 Flag -16 clear Rectangular mode Flag -16 set Polar mode € yCoordinate System -16, Complex Mode X1, x2, ..., xn Xn-2Vandermonde VARVER Access …µVERSION Input/OutputVars VersionVisit Variable name Contents opened in the command line EditorVariable name Contents opened in the most suitable Editor VisitbVtype Access ! L in Wait Is the leftshift of the NkeyWait While testclause Repeat loopclause END WireframeWhile While RepeatWslog ΣX2 Access …µWSLOGAccess …µΣX Input/Output Log4 ... log1Xget ΣX2Xcol XmitXnum Access …µXMITXOR XPONsymb XponXput MANT, SignXrecv Command XQ.3658 Results 1829/5000Command XQ.3658 Results √19/142 XrngXserv Access …µXSENDXsend Input/Output RPNΣXY XvolXxrng ΣX*YYcol ΣY2ΣY2 …µΣYYslice YrngAUTO, PDIM, PMAX, PMIN, Xrng Zeros YvolYyrng EYEPT, XVOL, XXRNG, YYRNG, ZvolZfactor PowerAccess Q ZvolZsymb Where√ Square Root SymbzSQ, , Isol ? Undefined Access …Á Áis the rightshift of the UkeyIntegrate Lower limit, upper limit, integrand, nameSigma Plus ∞ InfinitySummation Results -π/2Sigma Minus Access …µΣ+ Input/OutputAccess …µΣ Input/Output X 2, …, x m 1, …, x 1 m x n 1, … , x n m14159265359… ∂ DerivativeFactorial Symb Name XunitXy/100 PercentUnit attachment Symb,xLess than « » Program delimitersType Object Description ≤ Less than or Equal #n1 #n2Greater than ≥ Greater than or Equal≠ Not equal Multiply ≠ symb+ Add Subtract Divide = Equal Y1/unit== Logical Equality DEFINE, RCL, →, STO Store→ Create Local … ÉSemicolon CLEAR, DROP, DROPN, DROP2Points to note when choosing settings CAS SettingsSelecting CAS Settings CAS directory, CasdirComputer Algebra System Compatibility with Other Calculators Using the CASExamples and Help Extending the CASAlgebra commands, …× Computer algebra command categories listed by menuArithmetic commands Arithmetic Integer commands, !ÞINTEGERArithmetic Permutation commands, !Þ Permutation Arithmetic Modulo commands, !Þ ModuloOther Arithmetic commands, !Þ Calculus commands Create, !Ø Create Exp and Lin commands, !ÐMatrixrelated commands Operations, !Ø OperationsLinear Applications, !Ø Linear Appl Quadratic form, !Ø Quadratic FormLinear Systems, !Ø Linear Systems Eigenvectors, !Ø EigenvectorsOther Trigonometry commands, …Ñ Symbolic solve commands, !ÎTrigonometry commands Hyperbolic, …Ñ HyperbolicBase conversion tools, !Ú Base Convert commands, !ÚUnit conversion tools, !Ú Units Tools Trigonometric conversions, !Ú Trig ConvOther CAS operations, …µ Matrix convert, !Ú Matrix ConvertThese commands display menus or lists of CAS operations CAS menu commands, …µCAS utility operations Equation Reference Equation ReferenceFLUIDS, 24 *********************3 Σcr Critical stress Σmax Maximum stress Columns and BeamsVariable Description Internal bending moment atEquations Elastic Buckling 1Eccentric Columns 1 ExampleSimple Slope 1 Simple Deflection 1Equation Simple Moment 1 Solution V=624.387lbfSimple Shear 1 Cantilever Slope 1 Cantilever Deflection 1Cantilever Moment 1 Solution V=200lbf Equation Reference Cantilever Shear 1Relative permittivity ElectricityRelative permeability Ohm’s Law and Power 2 Coulomb’s Law 2Solution I1=5.6250A Wire Resistance 2Solution V1=80V Voltage Divider 2Series and Parallel R 2 Solution R=0.175Series and Parallel C 2 Capacitive Energy 2 Solution V=50VSeries and Parallel L 2 Inductive Energy 2DC Capacitor Current 2 RLC Current Delay 2Solution q=0.0020C Equation Reference Capacitor Charge 2RC Transient 2 Solution V=3.2968VDC Inductor Voltage 2 RL Transient 2Plate Capacitor 2 Solution I=0.0072AResonant Frequency 2 Cylindrical Capacitor 2,19Solenoid Inductance 2 Toroid Inductance 2Sinusoidal Voltage 2 FluidsSinusoidal Current 2 Reynolds number Pressure at Depth 3Bernoulli Equation 3 Initial and final velocitiesFlow with Losses 3 Forces and Energy Flow in Full Pipes 3Linear Mechanics 4 Centripetal Force 4 Angular Mechanics 4Hooke’s Law 4 Law of Gravitation 4 1D Elastic Collisions 4Drag Force 4 MassEnergy Relation 4Gases Ideal Gas Law 5Isothermal Expansion 5 Solution Vf=21Ideal Gas State Change 5 Polytropic Processes 5Real Gas Law 5 Real Gas State Change 5Heat Transfer Kinetic Theory 5Thermal Expansion 6 Heat Capacity 6Conduction 6 Convection 6 Conduction + Convection 6Fba MagnetismBlack Body Radiation 6 Ia, IbStraight Wire 7 Force between Wires 7Magnetic B Field in Solenoid 7 Solution B=0.0785TMagnetic B Field in Toroid 7 Motion Object in Free Fall 8 Linear Motion 8Projectile Motion 8 Terminal Velocity 8 Angular Motion 8Circular Motion 8 Escape Velocity 8Optics Law of Refraction 9Critical Angle 9 Brewster’s Law 9Spherical Refraction 9 Solution n2=1.5000Spherical Reflection 9 Thin Lens 9Oscillations Simple Pendulum 10 MassSpring System 10Example Given L=15cm Torsional Pendulum 10 Conical Pendulum 10Simple Harmonic 10 Plane Geometry Ellipse 11 Circle 11Equations Example Rectangle 11 Regular Polygon 11Circular Ring 11 Triangle 11Solid Geometry Cone 12Cylinder 12 Parallelepiped 12Sphere 12 Solid State Devices Drawn gate length Nmos Transistors, or Saturation current densityDrawn mask length PN Step Junctions, or Channel length JFETsPN Step Junctions 13 Nmos Transistors 13 VDSBipolar Transistors 13 JFETs 13Xdmax = ⋅ Vbi VGS + VDS Maximum principal normal stress Stress AnalysisMinimum principal normal stress Shear Stress 14 Normal Stress 14Stress on an Element 14 Mohr’s Circle 14 ExampleTransverse Waves 15,1 WavesLongitudinal Waves 15 Sound Waves 15 References Page Development Library Obj1 … objn Symb Obj1, ...,objn Development Library Command ReferenceObj String Development LibraryString Obj BetaTestingString Obj Debug string Error list Code StringLibrary Object String String Error list Edited stringLibrary n LC~C Ey,z.Et→LST Obj … obj Obj 1, ...,obj nPokearm Obj 1 … obj n Obj 1, ...,obj nReturns →S2String1 String2 String GlobalCrlib Create Library Command XlibExtension program Starting Masd Masd The Machine Language and System RPL CompilerIntroduction ModesFormat of the error list ErrorsError messages Message Description Links LabelsExtable ConstantsExpressions Operator Priority Macros and includesCompilation directive Filename conventionsDirective Description !DBGINF directive DocstrCPU architecture Saturn ASM modeBit registers New instructions Other notesSkips Skips instructions Equivalents These instructions Are equivalent toTests Saturn instructions syntax Syntax ExampleSyntax Example DReg=hh See above. This is only valid in emulated Saturn Places the value of Exp in the code, on x nibbles CARRY0 003AA Autousertest ARM mode ARM architectureInstruction set Description FormOperation Assembler Action Flags REG a Armsat instructionOffset Element REG BREG C REG D REG R0 REG R1 REG R2 REG R3 REG R4 Reals and system binary System RPL modeInstructions Unnamed local variablesTokens DefinesToken Description Code LC 001 Gosbvl Outcinrtn ?CBIT=1.6 Turnmenuoff LC 80100 Armsat Disassemblers LevelNop Entry Point Library ExtableLibrary String String 1, ...,string nMessage Meaning # hex Error and Status Messages A1Messages Listed Alphabetically C0CA2 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A3 A4 Error and Status Messages ΣdatError and Status Messages A5 A6 Error and Status Messages C0B Error and Status Messages A7C0E C0DA8 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A9 # hex Message General MessagesA10 Error and Status Messages # hex MessageError and Status Messages A11 OutofMemory PromptsObject Editing Messages Stack Errors and MessagesA12 Error and Status Messages Equation Writer Application MessagesArray Messages # hex Message FloatingPoint ErrorsError and Status Messages A13 Statistics MessagesMode and Plot Input Form Prompts A14 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A15 # hex Message 70FA16 Error and Status Messages 73FError and Status Messages A17 75FA18 Error and Status Messages 78FError and Status Messages A19 A20 Error and Status Messages Advanced Statistics MessagesError and Status Messages A21 80FA22 Error and Status Messages 82FError and Status Messages A23 85FA24 Error and Status Messages 87FStatistics Help Messages Error and Status Messages A25HP Solve Application Messages Time Messages # hex Message Unit ManagementPrinting Programmer’s DoerrError and Status Messages A27 A28 Error and Status Messages System Flags Choose Box PromptsError and Status Messages A29 A30 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A31 A32 Error and Status Messages PromptsError and Status Messages A33 A34 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A35 Statistics PromptsTime and Alarm Prompts A36 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A37 Symbolic Application Prompts A38 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A39 Plot Application PromptsA40 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A41 A42 Error and Status Messages Solve Application PromptsError and Status Messages A43 A44 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A45 CAS MessagesA46 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A47 DF0A DF0B DF0C DF0D DF0E DF0F A48 Error and Status MessagesFiler Application Messages DF1A DF1B DF1C DF1D DF1E DF1FError and Status Messages A49 Constants Library MessagesMinehunt Game Prompts A50 Error and Status MessagesEquation Library Messages MultipleEquation Solver MessagesFinancial Solver Messages Error and Status Messages A51Periodic Table Messages Development Library and Miscellaneous MessagesA52 Error and Status Messages Units Tables of Units and Constants B1B2 Tables of Units and Constants Tables of Units and Constants B3 B4 Tables of Units and Constants Tables of Units and Constants B5 Constant Full Name Value in SI UnitsProperties of Elements B6 Tables of Units and ConstantsNot used System FlagsFlag Description System Flags C1C2 System Flags System Flags C3 C4 System Flags System Flags C5 C6 System Flags System Flags C7 Internal use only /0 occurred C8 System FlagsUser Flags System Flags C9Page Reserved Variables D1 Contents of the System Reserved Variables ΒENTER Reserved Variables D3Exited D4 Reserved VariablesReserved Variables D5 N1, n2 MHparMpar NminesBAR, etc Reserved Variables D7Prtpar D8 Reserved VariablesS1, s2 Reserved Variables D9NUMX, Numy Parameter Description Default Value CommandTo use for input into the table D10 Reserved VariablesStatistical Matrix for Variables 1 to m Var1 var2 … varmReserved Variables D11 EXPFIT, PWRFIT, or Logfit D12 Reserved VariablesCasdir Reserved Variables Modulo D14 Reserved VariablesObject Type Size bytes Object SizeTechnical Reference E1 Pattern Antiderivative Symbolic IntegrationE2 Technical Reference Technical Reference E3 →DEF Expansions E4 Technical ReferenceOrder Operation Technical Reference E5International Standard publication No. ISO 31/l197 8 E E6 Technical ReferenceGeneral rules for parallel processing Group 1 Commands that cannot parallel processGroup 2 Commands that must use Dolist to parallel process Parallel Processing with Lists F1Group 4 ADD and + Group 5 Commands that set modes / statesGroup 6 Oneargument, oneresult commands F2 Parallel Processing with ListsGroup 9 Multipleresult commands Group 7 Two argument, one result commandsGroup 8 Multipleargument, oneresult commands Group 10 Quirky commandsUsing Dolist for Parallel Processing F4 Parallel Processing with Lists$ & F $ & C$ & D $ & +@ & ³ @ & O Keycode Keystroke Definition¥ ! &I ~@ & O@%VARNAME% = varname ~@ & Í @ &†Keyboard Shortcuts G3 G4 Keyboard Shortcuts Syntax Example Menu NumbersMenuNumber Table H1 Menus 0 through H2 The MenuNumber TableMenuNumber Table H3 Menus 118 through H4 The MenuNumber TableBuiltIn Library Menus Menus 178 throughMenuNumber Table H5 Page Key ALPHARS2 MTH NXT Prob Command MenuPath Table+ key Command Type Library Size Keys Menu First I2 The Command MenuPath Table«MODULAR» Addtoreal MTH ListArith Modul CAT AlgbI4 The Command MenuPath Table PRG NXT LS&MODE FlagPRG Test NXT NXT PRG NXT Modes Flag Chinrem CHRI6 The Command MenuPath Table RS&TIME NXT CAT DelalarmPRG NXT NXT Time Alrm Delay PRG NXT NXT Time NXTI8 The Command MenuPath Table MTH Matrx NXT PRG NXT NXT Error Iferr«POLYNOMIAL» EGV ElseI10 The Command MenuPath Table I11 I12 The Command MenuPath Table PRG Brch NXT Calc Deriv NXT«INTEGER» «DIFF» NXT NXTI14 The Command MenuPath Table I15 I16 The Command MenuPath Table I17 I18 The Command MenuPath Table I19 I20 The Command MenuPath Table I21 I22 The Command MenuPath Table I23 I24 The Command MenuPath Table I25 I26 The Command MenuPath Table I27 I28 The Command MenuPath Table CAT Vtype Matrices Creat NXT NXT MTH Matrx Make NXT NXTDUP Menuxy Version XLIB~Alphalse I30 The Command MenuPath TableSLV NXT MTH NXT Const «CONSTANTS»PRG Test «TESTS» NXT ΣlineΣlist →ALGI32 The Command MenuPath Table Character Codes Code DescriptionAscii Character Codes and Translations J1 Code Trans. Description J2 Ascii Character Codes and TranslationsIndex Alpha keyboard Calculator 59, 531 375 Preserving calculator status Flags 132 Last argument Memory Nested structures 545 Programs Range 3115 Serial communications 237, D3 Tagged objects UPs