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HP 48gII Graphing, 50g Graphing Code Description, Ascii Character Codes and Translations J1

Models: 50g Graphing 48gII Graphing

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J

J. ASCII Character Codes and Translations

The following table shows the relation between character codes (results of NUM, arguments to CHR) and characters (results of CHR, arguments to NUM) for the lower half of the character set.

Code	Description

0ā null

1ā start of heading

2ā start of text

3ā end of text

4ā end of transmission

5 ā enquiry

6 ā acknowledge

7ā bell

8ā backspace

9ā tab

10 linefeed

11ā vertical tab

12ā form feed

13ā carriage return

14ā shift out

15ā shift in

16ā device escape

17ā device control 1

18ā device control 2

19ā device control 3

20ā device control 4

21ā neg. acknowledge

22ā synchronous idle

23ā end trans. block

24ā cancel

25ā end of medium

26ā substitute

27ā escape

28◄ cursor (insert)

29█ cursor (overtype)

30… ellipsis (left)

31… ellipsis (right)

32space

33! exclamation mark

34" quotation

35# number

36$ dollars

37% percent

38& ampersand

39' apostrophe

40( left parenthesis

41) right parenthesis

42* asterisk

Character Codes (0127)

Code	Description

43+ plus

44, comma

45hyphen

46. period

47/ forward slash

480 0

491 1

502 2

513 3

524 4

535 5

546 6

557 7

568 8

579 9

58: colon

59; semicolon

60< less than

61= equal to

62> greater than

63? question mark

64@ at sign

65A A

66B B

67C C

68D D

69E E

70F F

71G G

72H H

73I I

74J J

75K K

76L L

77M M

78N N

79O O

80P P

81Q Q

82R R

83S S

84T T

85U U

Code	Description

86V V

87W W

88X X

89Y Y

90Z Z

91[ left bracket

92\ backslash

93] right bracket

94^ caret

95_ underscore

96` grave accent

97a a

98b b

99c c

100d d

101e e

102f f

103g g

104h h

105i i

106j j

107k k

108l l

109m m

110n n

111o o

112p p

113q q

114r r

115s s

116t t

117u u

118v v

119w w

120x x

121y y

122z z

123{ left brace

124pipe

125} right brace

126~ tilde

127 shaded box

ASCII Character Codes and Translations J1

Image 675

HP 48gII Graphing, 50g Graphing manual Code Description, Ascii Character Codes and Translations J1

Contents

Advanced user’s reference manual HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculatorPage Printing History AcknowledgementsPage Contents Amort NamesAlgb Alog317 COL→ DelalarmDelay →COL359 Expand FindalarmEXP2POW ExpanIferr HaltIBP IDIV2List Not MAXMaxr MINParsurface PA2B2Parametric Parity3183 Rolld RNDRnrm Roll3226 TAN Tabvar→TAG TailUtpf WireframeUpdir UtpcContents 514 →ALG Apeek ARM→ ASM ASM→ 610 Vpar AlrmdatCST Exited Expr Iopar MASD.INI Toff TparUnderstanding Programming Contents of a ProgramCalculations in a Program Examples of Program ActionsProgram Results To store or name a program To enter commands and other objects in a programEntering and Executing Programs To enter a program@% @Ér # O4 /3 *!Ì Q3 @Ë@Ï To stop an executing program3Q!Ì*4`3/*@Ï 3Q!Ì*4#3/* @Ë@ÏLevel Program Keys CommentsOsph K @%SPH% ˜ To switch between entry modesViewing and Editing Programs To view or edit a program`J!%SPH% @%SPH% ˜ Using Local VariablesCreating Programs on a Computer Creating Local Variables`OSPHLV K Program CommentsDefining the Scope of Local Variables Evaluating Local NamesCreating UserDefined Functions as Programs Compiled Local VariablesTo include a test in a program Using Tests and Conditional StructuresTesting Conditions Key Programmable Description CommandTEST% L Using Logical FunctionsKeys Programmable Description Command Logical FunctionsTo enter IFT in a program Using Conditional Structures and CommandsTo enter if then END in a program Press !%BRCH% !%IF%Press !%BRCH% L!%IFTE% To enter if then Else END in a programPress !%BRCH% @%#IF#% To enter Ifte in a program or in an algebraicConditional Examples To enter Case END in a program26 `52 J %TST% Otst KUsing Loop Structures Using Definite Loop StructuresWhile … Repeat … END Press !%BRCH% !%START% Start Next Structure« … start finish Start loopclause Next … » To enter Start Next in a programPress ! %BRCH% … %START% Start Step Structure« … start finish Start loopclause increment Step … » To enter Start Step in a programPress !%BRCH% ! %FOR% For Next Structure« … start finish for counter loopclause Next … » To enter for Next in a programPress ! %BRCH% … %FOR% For Step Structure« … start finish for counter loopclause increment Step … » To enter for Step in a programTo enter do Until END in a program Using Indefinite Loop StructuresDo Until END Structure « … do loopclause Until testclause END … »Duplicates n, stores the value into n Press !%BRCH% ! %WHILE% While Repeat END Structure« … While testclause Repeat loopclause END … » To enter While Repeat END in a programUsing Loop Counters To enter Incr or Decr in a programPress ! #MEM# %ARITH% %INCR% or %DECR% ∑ j Using Summations Instead of LoopsTo set, clear, or test a flag Using FlagsSetting, Clearing, and Testing Flags Types of FlagsDay.month.year format Recalling and Storing the Flag StatesExample Month/day/year formatTo change the current flag states Using SubroutinesTo recall the current flag states Execute Rclf !L %MODES% %FLAG% L%RCLF%Torsa K Torsv K` 8 J %TORSV% @·J6 `8 `O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG% To singlestep from the start of a programTo turn off the Halt annunciator at any time Press !LL %RUN% %KILL%To singlestep when the next step is a subroutine To singlestep from the middle of a program@·J10 `12 O%TORSV% !LL%RUN% %DBUG% SingleStep Operations Trapping ErrorsCausing and Analyzing Errors To cause a userdefined error to occur in a program%ERROR% To artificially cause a builtin error to occur in a programTo analyze an error in a program Error Trapping CommandsIferr then END Structure Making an Error Trap« … Iferr trapclause then errorclause END … » Press !LL %ERROR% !%IFERR%Press !LL %ERROR% @%IFERR% Iferr then Else END StructureTo enter Iferr then Else END in a program Input Data Input CommandsUsing PROMPT, Cont for Input Key Command Description@·J %TPROM% `OTPROMPT ‰Using Disp Freeze HALT, Cont for Input To enter Disp Freeze Halt in a programTo respond to Halt while running a program To respond to Input while running a program Using INPUT, Enter for Input« … promptstring commandline Input OBJ→ … » To enter Input in a program%VSPH% Cursorposition Commandline cursorposition operatingoptionsTo design the commandline string for Input To include Input optionsTo process the result string from Input Press @ Õ ! Ê a @`O Tinput ‰ %TINPU% To set up an input form Using Inform and Choose for InputTo set up a choose box `OPHONES ‰ To enter Wait in a program Using Wait for Keystroke InputBeeping to Get Attention To enter Beep in a programOUT% Using KEY for Keystroke InputData Output Commands Output%TTAG% 1.5 ˜1.85 ` Labeling Output with TagsLabeling and Displaying Output as Strings To label a result with a tag`OTSTRING ‰ Pausing to Display OutputUsing Msgbox to Display Output To set up a message boxUsing Menus for Input Using Menus with ProgramsSI% Using Menus to Run ProgramsTo create a menubased application Olst ‰@·J%EIZ% To turn off the calculator in a program Turning Off the Calculator from a Program%% !Ü.37~@6 68 %%I%% !%%Z%% @%%I%% 2*%%I%% !%%E%%Page Fibonacci Numbers FIB1 Fibonacci Numbers, Recursive VersionRPL Programming Examples FIB2 Fibonacci Numbers, Loop Version %FIB1%FIB1% !Ü10 N FIB2 program listing %FIB2%10 %FIB2% Required Programs Fibt Comparing ProgramExecution TimeTechniques used in Fibt Structured programming. Fibt calls both FIB1 and FIB2Techniques used in PAD Displaying a Binary IntegerPAD Pad with Leading Spaces 13 %FIBT%Techniques used in Preserve Preserve Save and Restore Previous StatusPAD program listing `OPAD KBdisp Binary Display Preserve program listing`OPRESERVE K PAD Techniques used in Bdisp`OBDISP K Bdisp program listingMedian of Statistics Data Tile Percentile of a list144 %BDISP% `O%TILE K Median Median of Statistics DataTechniques used in %TILE Tile program listingRequired Program Techniques used in Median11 `1 ` Expanding and Collecting Completely`OMEDIAN K 18 `12 `˜šš`OMULTI K Multi Multiple ExecutionTechniques used in Multi Multi program listing`OEXCO K Exco Expand and Collect CompletelyTechniques used in Exco Exco program listingUser and system flags for logic control Minimum and Maximum Array ElementsMNX Minimum or Maximum Element-Version Ü4 *Y+Z +`OMNX K MNX program listingMNX2 Minimum or Maximum Element-Version 12 `56 `˜šš 45 `1 `Techniques used in MNX2 MNX2 program listing Aply program listing Applying a Program to an Array%MNX2% Techniques used in AplyMake sure the flag 1 is clear to begin Techniques used in nBASE Converting Between Number Bases`OAPLY K Ô3†2W†4` ‚Å 3 QA *7 `J %APLY% H#DISP ˜˜NBASE program listing 1000 `23 J %NBASE% Verifying Program Arguments`ONAMES K Names Check List for Exactly Two NamesTechniques used in Names Names program listingVFY Verify Program Argument Techniques used in VFYVFY program listing %LIST% %²LIST% Converting Procedures from Algebraic to RPNOben ` Ojeff ` Osarah `→RPN program listing Techniques used in →RPNBessel Functions XQ3 `%²RPN%Techniques used in BER %BER% !Ü2 BER program listing`OBER K %BER%Sintp program listing Animation of Successive Taylor’s PolynomialsSintp Converting a Plot to a Graphics Object Techniques used in Sintp`OSETTS K Setts Superimposing Taylor’s polynomialsTechniques used in Setts Setts program listing`OTSA K TSA Animating Taylor’s PolynomialsTechniques used in TSA TSA program listingTemporary menu for data input Programmatic use of matrices and statistics commandsProgrammatic Use of Statistics and Plotting Techniques used in PIEAngle 983 %SLICE% 416 %SLICE% 85 %SLICE% `OPIE KßENTER program listing Trace ModeTechniques used in αENTER and ßENTER ΑENTER program listing`OROOTR K InverseFunction SolverTechniques used in Rootr Rootr program listingTechniques used in Walk Animating a Graphical Image@Å@É x †O3.7 %X²FX% ` 599.5 ` 1 %ROOTR%`OWALK K Input/Output IntroductionAcos TypeHow Commands Are Alphabetized Other Provided DetailsParallel Processing with Lists Classification of Operations Computer Algebra System Commands and FunctionsBinary integer Backup identifierRealnumber time or angle in hoursminutessecond s format Library identifierAbcuv ABSACK Type Description AckallASIN, ATAN, COS, Isol ACOS2SSymb ACOSHsymb AcoshASIN2C, ASIN2T, ATAN2S Acosh zAddtmod ADD10z AddtorealAlgb AlogAmort Principal Interest BalanceTVM, TVMBEG, TVMEND, Tvmroot ANS AnimateAccess …µAPPLY Input/Output ApplyARC ARG Archive→ARRY Access …µARRY→ Input/OutputArit ARRY→Access !¼ ¼is the leftshift of the Skey ASIN2C ASIN2TAsinh ACOSH, ATANH, ISOL, Sinh ASNAsinh z Symb ASINHsymbSkey Access … ÃL BIT ASRASR AssumeADDTOREAL, Unassume AtanACOS, ASIN, ISOL, TAN ATAN2SAtan z Symb ATANsymbAtanh z Access …µATICKAtanh Atick#n #m Access …µATTACH Input/OutputAttach AugmentBAR Access …µAUTO Input/Output NoneAuto AxesAtick xaxis label yaxis label Access …µAXES Input/OutputAXL AXMAXL, AXM, GAUSS, QXA AXQBAR AXL, AXQBaud Access …µBAR Input/Output NoneBarplot BasisBestfit Access …µBESTFIT Input/Output NoneAccess … Ã BIN BeepBOX Access !L Pict BOX Is the leftshift of the NkeyBins Blank#n1 #m1 #n2 #m2 X1, y1 X2, y2 Access …µBUFLEN Input/OutputBuflen BytesAccess … Ã B → R C2PCascfg Cascmd CaseHelp FLOOR, IP, RND, Trnc CeilCentr Xunit Nunit Symb CEILsymbCholesky ChinremCommand Result ChooseCHR REPL, SIZE, SUB CircCksm NUM, POSCloseio ClearClkadj CllcdCmplx CLΣClusr Clvar→COL COL→COL Symb1 Symb2 COL+Colct CollectSymb COMBsymb ,m COMBn, symb COMBsymb ,symb ColσComb CONIDN CondRarray constant Carray constant NameAccess …µCONIC Input/Output None ConicConj Rarray Carray Symb CONJsymb ConlibConst ConstantsX1unitssource X2unitstarget X3unitstarget ContConvert CorrCOV Access FlagsCOS Cosh…µCR CrdirCross CswpCOL+, COL-, Rswp CurlCyclotomic Cylin#n, #m →PXDarcy Date→date →DATEDATE+ Dbug« program » or program name DdaysDEC DecrResult See also DedicaceDEF DefineName=exp Namename Name =expname DelalarmDEG DegreeCR, OLDPRT, PRLCD, PRST, PRSTC, PRVAR, PR1 DelayRCLALARM, Stoalarm DelkeysXkey1, ... ,xkey n Access …µDEPND Input/OutputDepnd DepthDeriv DervxDesolve Attach Access …µDETACH Input/OutputDET DetachDIAG→ →DIAGDiagmap Diffeq DiffAccess …µDIFFEQ Input/Output DIRDisp FREEZE, HALT, INPUT, Prompt DispxyDistrib Obj ListCURL, Hess DIVDIV2 DIV2MODDIV2 DivisDivmod DivpcEND TAYLOR0, TAYLR, SeriesDERIV, DERVX, DESOLVE, ∂ Until testclause ENDError DoerrDolist SIGNTAB, Tabvar List List n « program » Results Command Name List n+1Domain DosubsCNRM, CROSS, DET, Rnrm List « program » Command NameDOT DOLIST, ENDSUB, NSUB, StreamDRAW3DMATRIX Access …µDRAWAccess …µDRAX Input/Output None DrawLagrange DroiteDrop DROP2DUP2 DropnDtag DUPDupn DupdupEdit EditbEgcd END EGVEgvl ElseSign mantissa E sign exponent EndsubENG EPSX0Erase EqnlibEQW EQ→Euler ERR0Errm Errn→NUM EvalExlr Obj See aboveEXP&LN EXPEx,y = excosy + iexsiny EXP2HYP EXP2POWExpan Result X2+X ExpandExpandmod COLCT, EXPAND, ISOL, QUAD, ShowEyept ExpfitExpln Expm…µF0λ F0λFact FactorFactormod FactorsModsto Access …µFANNING FanningFAST3D FC? Access …µFAST3D Input/Output NoneAccess ! Test LL FC ? C FcoefDistrib FdistribFFT CF, FC?, FS? FS?C, SFFinish FindalarmAccess …µFINISH FilerXunit Nunit Symb FLOORsymb FlashevalFloor FONT6→FONT FONT7FONT8 FONT→For Xunit Yunit Symb FPsymb FourierFree FreezeCLLCD, DISP, Halt FrootsFS? Display Area Value CodeFS?C FunctionCF, FC?, FC?C, FS?C, SF Access …µFUNCTION FxndExlr AXQ, QXA GammaGauss GbasisGCDMOD, EGCD, IEGCD, LCM GCDGcdmod GETGeti ObjgetGETI, PUT, Puti #n #m Grob1 GORGrad GET, PUT, PutiDEG, RAD GramschmidtGraph Greduce→GROB Access …µGRIDMAP Input/Output NoneAccess …µ→GROB Gridmap→LCD, LCD→ GrobGrobadd GxorGOR, REPL, SUB HadamardHalftan HaltHelp HeadHEADER→ →HEADERCURL, DIV HermiteHess HEXHistogram HilbertHMS+ Access …µHISTPLOT Input/Output NoneHistplot HMS… &9L HMS → HMS→→HMS … & 9L HMS +Home HornerIabcuv ABCUV, Iegcd IbasisIbernoulli IBPChinrem IchinremIDN Results See alsoAx+by=c IDIV2Iegcd DIV2, IquotIferr CaseELSE, END, IFERR, then Ifft ∑ Y k eObj It depends IFTIfte IlapRarray Carray Symb IMsymb ImageLAP, Lapl …ßIMGlobal Global xstart xend IncrIndep InformInit ResetsTitle Format Resets Init → vals InputStack prompt Commandline prompt Result INTPROMPT, STR→ INTVX, Risch IntegerIntvx INVCommand INVMOD2 Result InvmodIquot Symb1 Global Symb2 IremainderIsol IsomNEXTPRIME, Prevprime ISPRIME?Jordan MkisomBASIS, Image KERKerrm KEYAccess …µKEYEVAL Input/Output Keyeval→KEYTIME Label KEYTIME→Kget Kill→LANGUAGE Access …µ→LANGUAGE Input/OutputLagrange LANGUAGE→Objn Obj1 LAPLapl LastLCM LastargLCD→ →LCDLdec LcxmHERMITE, Tchebycheff LgcdLibeval LibsTitle, nlib, nport, ...,title, nlib, nport LimLimit LINModel Form of Expression LineΣline Linfit→LIST LininLinsolve LIST→List ΠlistΣlist Access …¹ ¹is the rightshift of the Qkey Lname LncollectLNP1 Symb LNP1symb LocalLOG Ln x +Logfit Access !Ø Input/OutputIntercept x Slope x Access …µLR Input/OutputFull Command and Function Reference 3139 LSQLname LvarMAD DET, INVMAP Access …µMAP Input/OutputMain MantSymb Symb symb Access …µ↓MATCH Input/OutputAccess …µ↑MATCH ↑MATCHSymb Symb , symb MathsMatr MAXInput/Output See also MaxrMaxσ McalcBINS, MAXΣ, MINΣ, SDEV, TOT, VAR MeanMEM MenuRCLMENU, Tmenu MenuxyMENU, Tmenu MergeMIN MinehuntMinr MINIFONT→→MINIFONT Minit00000000000E-499 MinσMitm MkisomMod y MODModsto ModularName Or xunit String MolwtMroot MsgboxMsolvr MslvEQNLIB, MCALC, MINIT, MITM, MROOT, MSLV, Muser MultmodMuser →NDISPNEG Access …ß NEG ßis the rightshift of the 1keyNdist NdupnNewob NextNextprime Noval Access ! Test L not Is the leftshift of the NkeyNIP Not…µNΣ Nsub→NUM NUMNumx NumyOBJ→ … &NL OBJ → OCTOFF OldprtAccess …µOLDPRT Access …µOPENIOOpenio Global1 ... globaln OrderOver Memory Directory Lorder is the leftshift of the NkeyXmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, indep, res, axes, ptype, depend P2CPA2B2 ParametricParity Access …µPARITY Input/OutputPartfrac ParsurfaceHome directoryname 1 ... directoryname n PathPcar PcoefAccess …µPCONTOUR Input/Output None PcontourPcov Xmax, ymax PdimPerinfo PermPick PertblPeval PgdirPinit Pict Command Puts the name Pict on the stackPict PicturePixon Access …µPKTPIX? PixoffPmin PlotPlotadd PmaxAn nxn matrix a PminiPolar Finds the minimal polynomial of a matrixForm of Current Plotting Action Equation Access …µPOLARPolynomial POPPowexpand Input An expression raised to a powerPOS PotentialPR1 PowmodObject PredvPredx …µPR1Preval PredyPromptsto PrevprimePrlcd PromptPrompt STO ProotPropfrac Global→Name Name1 name2 Nport global PrstPrstc PrvarMEAN, PCOV, PVAR, SDEV, TOT, VAR PsdevPSI PsiSymb String or x or xunit or name PtaylPtprop PurgeCLEAR, CLVAR, NEWOB, Pgdir PushPUT Global Global1 ... globalnObj put List Name This command sequencePuti Obj put ListPvar PvarsMEAN, PCOV, PSDEV, SDEV, VAR Pwrfit Access …µPVARS Input/OutputNport namebackup Memory PviewPX→C →Qπ+ c/d*i LQ, LSQ Quad̟ + c/ d* ̟ + c/ dQuotient of the Euclidean division QuotQuote Arithmetic, !ÞPOLYNOMIAL !«Rank QXARAD RandLQ, LSQ, QR Access …µRATIORanm RatioSteq RceqRCI RcijRCL RclalarmRclmenu FINDALARM, StoalarmRclf RclkeysRDM RclvxRclσ RcwsRDZ COMB, PERM, Rand…ßL RE REsymb RecnRect RecvNew name Old name RemainderRename QuotEND, While ReorderRepeat ReplString String result Plot Type Default IntervalRES String targetSlopefield RestoreBackup To restore a ResultantRevlist RewriteRisch Rkferr RKFProblem for a differential equation RkfstepIs the rightshift 3key RNDsymb RLBRND RLB, RR, RRBRomupload RnrmRoll Rolld3207 RootROT ROWROW+ ROW→→ROW RL, RLB, RRB Access … ÃL Byte RRB Is the rightshift of the 3keyRPL RRBRref RrefRRK RrefmodRrkstep − 2 t + t 2Rsberr RSDRKF, RKFERR, RKFSTEP, RRK, Rsberr DET, IDN Access … Ã R → BRswp Rules→Dsymb Same→R, IM, RE 180/̟xScaleh Access …µSCALEH Input/OutputSbrk ScaleScatrplot ScatterAUTO, SCALEH, Xrng Sclσ Access …µSCATTER Input/Output NoneSchur SCISend SconjScroll SdevSEQ SeriesDOSUBS, Stream Seval ServerX1/cm3 ShowSidens SigmaSign Access !ÖDERIV LAccess !ÖDERIV LL SigmavxABS, MANT, Xpon SigntabSIMP2 SIGNsymbSin z SimplifySIN SincosSinh z SinhSinv SizeSymb Grob SLBSlopefield String Integer List VectorSneg SnrmNEG, SCONJ, Sinv Solveqn SolveSolver SolvevxSort SQsymb SphereSrad Square Analytic Function Returns the square of the argumentASR, SL, SLB, SR SRBSrecv COND, SNRM, TraceSST↓ Access …µSRECVSrepl SSTStart STDStep Stime Access …µSTIMEStep SteqBuflen StoalarmAccess Input/Output STOÓis the rightshift of the 9 key Access …µSTOFStof StokeysStore StovxSTO+ STO/, + DTAG, EQ→, LIST→, OBJ→, →STR StoσSTR→ →STRList Obj Result StreamStrm SturmSturmab SturmabStws SUBCHR, GOR, GXOR, NUM, POS, REPL, Size SubstSubtmod X1, y1 X2, y2DIAG→, MIN, SVL SVDSVL SwapSyseval SylvesterSYST2MAT Symb 1, symb Tabval100 y X, symb→ARRY Tabvar→TAG TailTan z TANTAN2CS2 TAN2SCTANHsymb TAN2SC2Tanh Tanh zHERMITE, Legendre TAYLOR0Taylr TchebycheffTDELTAsymb1, symb2 TcollectTdelta TestsThen TevalTexpand TextTinc TicksTime →TIMESIMPLIFY, TCOLLECT, Texpand TlinTline TINCsymb1, symb2Tran TmenuTOT TraceBAUD, CKSM, Parity TransioTrig EffectTrigtan TrigcosTrigo TrigsinTRN TrncCONJ, Tran TRNCsymb TruncTruth TRNCzAccess …µTRUTH Input/Output None TsimpTstr Tvmend TvarsTVM TvmbegObject Type Number User objects Builtin CommandsType UbaseUnassume UfactUFL1→MINIF UnassignUnbind →UNITUnpick Utpc UnrotUntil UpdirUTPC, UTPN, Utpt UtpfUtpn UTPF, UTPN, UtptUtpt UvalUVALsymb X1, x2, ..., xn Xn-2 Flag -16 clear Rectangular mode Flag -16 set Polar mode € yCoordinate System -16, Complex Mode X1, x2VAR VandermondeVersion Access …µVERSION Input/OutputVars VERVisitb Variable name Contents opened in the command line EditorVariable name Contents opened in the most suitable Editor VisitAccess ! L in Wait Is the leftshift of the Nkey VtypeWait While Repeat WireframeWhile While testclause Repeat loopclause ENDWslog Log4 ... log1 Access …µWSLOGAccess …µΣX Input/Output ΣX2Xmit ΣX2Xcol XgetAccess …µXMIT XnumXOR MANT, Sign XponXput XPONsymbXrng Command XQ.3658 Results 1829/5000Command XQ.3658 Results √19/142 XrecvInput/Output RPN Access …µXSENDXsend XservΣX*Y XvolXxrng ΣXY…µΣY ΣY2ΣY2 YcolYrng YsliceAUTO, PDIM, PMAX, PMIN, Xrng EYEPT, XVOL, XXRNG, YYRNG, Zvol YvolYyrng ZerosZvol PowerAccess Q ZfactorSymbz Where√ Square Root ZsymbSQ, , Isol Lower limit, upper limit, integrand, name Access …Á Áis the rightshift of the UkeyIntegrate ? UndefinedResults -π/2 ∞ InfinitySummation Sigma PlusX 2, …, x m 1, …, x 1 m x n 1, … , x n m Access …µΣ+ Input/OutputAccess …µΣ Input/Output Sigma MinusSymb Name Xunit ∂ DerivativeFactorial 14159265359…Symb,x PercentUnit attachment Xy/100« » Program delimiters Less thanType Object Description #n1 #n2 ≤ Less than or Equal≥ Greater than or Equal Greater than≠ Not equal ≠ symb Multiply+ Add Subtract Divide Y1/unit = Equal== Logical Equality … É Store→ Create Local DEFINE, RCL, →, STOCLEAR, DROP, DROPN, DROP2 SemicolonCAS directory, Casdir CAS SettingsSelecting CAS Settings Points to note when choosing settingsComputer Algebra System Extending the CAS Using the CASExamples and Help Compatibility with Other CalculatorsArithmetic Integer commands, !ÞINTEGER Computer algebra command categories listed by menuArithmetic commands Algebra commands, …×Arithmetic Modulo commands, !Þ Modulo Arithmetic Permutation commands, !Þ PermutationOther Arithmetic commands, !Þ Calculus commands Operations, !Ø Operations Exp and Lin commands, !ÐMatrixrelated commands Create, !Ø CreateEigenvectors, !Ø Eigenvectors Quadratic form, !Ø Quadratic FormLinear Systems, !Ø Linear Systems Linear Applications, !Ø Linear ApplHyperbolic, …Ñ Hyperbolic Symbolic solve commands, !ÎTrigonometry commands Other Trigonometry commands, …ÑTrigonometric conversions, !Ú Trig Conv Convert commands, !ÚUnit conversion tools, !Ú Units Tools Base conversion tools, !Ú BaseMatrix convert, !Ú Matrix Convert Other CAS operations, …µCAS menu commands, …µ These commands display menus or lists of CAS operationsCAS utility operations Equation Reference Equation ReferenceFLUIDS, 24 *********************3 Internal bending moment at Columns and BeamsVariable Description Σcr Critical stress Σmax Maximum stressExample Elastic Buckling 1Eccentric Columns 1 EquationsSimple Deflection 1 Simple Slope 1Equation Solution V=624.387lbf Simple Moment 1Simple Shear 1 Cantilever Deflection 1 Cantilever Slope 1Cantilever Moment 1 Cantilever Shear 1 Solution V=200lbf Equation ReferenceElectricity Relative permittivityRelative permeability Coulomb’s Law 2 Ohm’s Law and Power 2Voltage Divider 2 Wire Resistance 2Solution V1=80V Solution I1=5.6250ASolution R=0.175 Series and Parallel R 2Series and Parallel C 2 Inductive Energy 2 Solution V=50VSeries and Parallel L 2 Capacitive Energy 2Capacitor Charge 2 RLC Current Delay 2Solution q=0.0020C Equation Reference DC Capacitor Current 2RL Transient 2 Solution V=3.2968VDC Inductor Voltage 2 RC Transient 2Cylindrical Capacitor 2,19 Solution I=0.0072AResonant Frequency 2 Plate Capacitor 2Toroid Inductance 2 Solenoid Inductance 2Fluids Sinusoidal Voltage 2Sinusoidal Current 2 Initial and final velocities Pressure at Depth 3Bernoulli Equation 3 Reynolds numberFlow with Losses 3 Flow in Full Pipes 3 Forces and EnergyLinear Mechanics 4 Angular Mechanics 4 Centripetal Force 4Hooke’s Law 4 MassEnergy Relation 4 1D Elastic Collisions 4Drag Force 4 Law of Gravitation 4Ideal Gas Law 5 GasesPolytropic Processes 5 Solution Vf=21Ideal Gas State Change 5 Isothermal Expansion 5Real Gas State Change 5 Real Gas Law 5Kinetic Theory 5 Heat TransferHeat Capacity 6 Thermal Expansion 6Conduction 6 Conduction + Convection 6 Convection 6Ia, Ib MagnetismBlack Body Radiation 6 FbaForce between Wires 7 Straight Wire 7Solution B=0.0785T Magnetic B Field in Solenoid 7Magnetic B Field in Toroid 7 Motion Linear Motion 8 Object in Free Fall 8Projectile Motion 8 Escape Velocity 8 Angular Motion 8Circular Motion 8 Terminal Velocity 8Law of Refraction 9 OpticsBrewster’s Law 9 Critical Angle 9Thin Lens 9 Solution n2=1.5000Spherical Reflection 9 Spherical Refraction 9Oscillations MassSpring System 10 Simple Pendulum 10Example Given L=15cm Conical Pendulum 10 Torsional Pendulum 10Simple Harmonic 10 Plane Geometry Circle 11 Ellipse 11Equations Example Regular Polygon 11 Rectangle 11Triangle 11 Circular Ring 11Cone 12 Solid GeometryParallelepiped 12 Cylinder 12Sphere 12 Solid State Devices Channel length JFETs Saturation current densityDrawn mask length PN Step Junctions, or Drawn gate length Nmos Transistors, orPN Step Junctions 13 VDS Nmos Transistors 13JFETs 13 Bipolar Transistors 13Xdmax = ⋅ Vbi VGS + VDS Stress Analysis Maximum principal normal stressMinimum principal normal stress Normal Stress 14 Shear Stress 14Stress on an Element 14 Example Mohr’s Circle 14Waves Transverse Waves 15,1Longitudinal Waves 15 Sound Waves 15 References Page Development Library Development Library Development Library Command ReferenceObj String Obj1 … objn Symb Obj1, ...,objnCode String BetaTestingString Obj Debug string Error list String ObjString Error list Edited string Library Object StringLibrary n Ey,z.Et LC~CObj … obj Obj 1, ...,obj n →LSTObj 1 … obj n Obj 1, ...,obj n PokearmString Global →S2String1 String2 ReturnsXlib Crlib Create Library CommandExtension program Modes Masd The Machine Language and System RPL CompilerIntroduction Starting MasdErrors Format of the error listError messages Message Description Labels LinksConstants ExtableExpressions Macros and includes Operator PriorityFilename conventions Compilation directiveDirective Description Docstr !DBGINF directiveSaturn ASM mode CPU architectureBit registers Other notes New instructionsSkips These instructions Are equivalent to Skips instructions EquivalentsTests Syntax Example Saturn instructions syntaxSyntax Example DReg=hh See above. This is only valid in emulated Saturn Places the value of Exp in the code, on x nibbles CARRY0 003AA Autousertest ARM architecture ARM modeDescription Form Instruction setOperation Assembler Action Flags REG B Armsat instructionOffset Element REG aREG C REG D REG R0 REG R1 REG R2 REG R3 REG R4 Unnamed local variables System RPL modeInstructions Reals and system binaryDefines TokensToken Description Code LC 001 Gosbvl Outcinrtn ?CBIT=1.6 Turnmenuoff LC 80100 Armsat Level DisassemblersString String 1, ...,string n Entry Point Library ExtableLibrary NopC0C Error and Status Messages A1Messages Listed Alphabetically Message Meaning # hexA2 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A3 Σdat A4 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A5 A6 Error and Status Messages C0D Error and Status Messages A7C0E C0BA8 Error and Status Messages # hex Message General Messages Error and Status Messages A9# hex Message A10 Error and Status MessagesOutofMemory Prompts Error and Status Messages A11Equation Writer Application Messages Stack Errors and MessagesA12 Error and Status Messages Object Editing MessagesStatistics Messages # hex Message FloatingPoint ErrorsError and Status Messages A13 Array MessagesA14 Error and Status Messages Mode and Plot Input Form Prompts# hex Message 70F Error and Status Messages A1573F A16 Error and Status Messages75F Error and Status Messages A1778F A18 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A19 Advanced Statistics Messages A20 Error and Status Messages80F Error and Status Messages A2182F A22 Error and Status Messages85F Error and Status Messages A2387F A24 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A25 Statistics Help MessagesHP Solve Application Messages Programmer’s Doerr # hex Message Unit ManagementPrinting Time MessagesError and Status Messages A27 System Flags Choose Box Prompts A28 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A29 A30 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A31 Prompts A32 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A33 A34 Error and Status Messages Statistics Prompts Error and Status Messages A35A36 Error and Status Messages Time and Alarm PromptsError and Status Messages A37 A38 Error and Status Messages Symbolic Application PromptsPlot Application Prompts Error and Status Messages A39A40 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A41 Solve Application Prompts A42 Error and Status MessagesError and Status Messages A43 A44 Error and Status Messages CAS Messages Error and Status Messages A45A46 Error and Status Messages Error and Status Messages A47 DF1A DF1B DF1C DF1D DF1E DF1F A48 Error and Status MessagesFiler Application Messages DF0A DF0B DF0C DF0D DF0E DF0FConstants Library Messages Error and Status Messages A49MultipleEquation Solver Messages A50 Error and Status MessagesEquation Library Messages Minehunt Game PromptsDevelopment Library and Miscellaneous Messages Error and Status Messages A51Periodic Table Messages Financial Solver MessagesA52 Error and Status Messages Tables of Units and Constants B1 UnitsB2 Tables of Units and Constants Tables of Units and Constants B3 B4 Tables of Units and Constants Constant Full Name Value in SI Units Tables of Units and Constants B5B6 Tables of Units and Constants Properties of ElementsSystem Flags C1 System FlagsFlag Description Not usedC2 System Flags System Flags C3 C4 System Flags System Flags C5 C6 System Flags System Flags C7 C8 System Flags Internal use only /0 occurredSystem Flags C9 User FlagsPage Reserved Variables D1 Contents of the System Reserved Variables Reserved Variables D3 ΒENTERD4 Reserved Variables ExitedReserved Variables D5 Nmines MHparMpar N1, n2Reserved Variables D7 BAR, etcD8 Reserved Variables PrtparReserved Variables D9 S1, s2D10 Reserved Variables Parameter Description Default Value CommandTo use for input into the table NUMX, NumyVar1 var2 … varm Statistical Matrix for Variables 1 to mReserved Variables D11 D12 Reserved Variables EXPFIT, PWRFIT, or LogfitCasdir Reserved Variables D14 Reserved Variables ModuloObject Size Object Type Size bytesTechnical Reference E1 Symbolic Integration Pattern AntiderivativeE2 Technical Reference Technical Reference E3 E4 Technical Reference →DEF ExpansionsTechnical Reference E5 Order OperationE6 Technical Reference International Standard publication No. ISO 31/l197 8 EParallel Processing with Lists F1 Group 1 Commands that cannot parallel processGroup 2 Commands that must use Dolist to parallel process General rules for parallel processingF2 Parallel Processing with Lists Group 5 Commands that set modes / statesGroup 6 Oneargument, oneresult commands Group 4 ADD and +Group 10 Quirky commands Group 7 Two argument, one result commandsGroup 8 Multipleargument, oneresult commands Group 9 Multipleresult commandsF4 Parallel Processing with Lists Using Dolist for Parallel Processing$ & + $ & C$ & D $ & F~@ & O Keycode Keystroke Definition¥ ! &I @ & ³ @ & O~@ & Í @ &† @%VARNAME% = varnameKeyboard Shortcuts G3 G4 Keyboard Shortcuts Menu Numbers Syntax ExampleMenuNumber Table H1 H2 The MenuNumber Table Menus 0 throughMenuNumber Table H3 H4 The MenuNumber Table Menus 118 throughMenus 178 through BuiltIn Library MenusMenuNumber Table H5 Page Command MenuPath Table Key ALPHARS2 MTH NXT Prob+ key I2 The Command MenuPath Table Command Type Library Size Keys Menu FirstCAT Algb MTH ListArith Modul «MODULAR» AddtorealI4 The Command MenuPath Table CHR LS&MODE FlagPRG Test NXT NXT PRG NXT Modes Flag Chinrem PRG NXTI6 The Command MenuPath Table PRG NXT NXT Time NXT CAT DelalarmPRG NXT NXT Time Alrm Delay RS&TIME NXTI8 The Command MenuPath Table Else PRG NXT NXT Error Iferr«POLYNOMIAL» EGV MTH Matrx NXTI10 The Command MenuPath Table I11 I12 The Command MenuPath Table «DIFF» NXT NXT Calc Deriv NXT«INTEGER» PRG Brch NXTI14 The Command MenuPath Table I15 I16 The Command MenuPath Table I17 I18 The Command MenuPath Table I19 I20 The Command MenuPath Table I21 I22 The Command MenuPath Table I23 I24 The Command MenuPath Table I25 I26 The Command MenuPath Table I27 I28 The Command MenuPath Table XLIB~ Matrices Creat NXT NXT MTH Matrx Make NXT NXTDUP Menuxy Version CAT VtypeMTH NXT Const «CONSTANTS» I30 The Command MenuPath TableSLV NXT Alphalse→ALG ΣlineΣlist PRG Test «TESTS» NXTI32 The Command MenuPath Table Code Description Character CodesAscii Character Codes and Translations J1 J2 Ascii Character Codes and Translations Code Trans. DescriptionIndex Alpha keyboard Calculator 59, 531 375 Preserving calculator status Flags 132 Last argument Memory Nested structures 545 Programs Range 3115 Serial communications 237, D3 Tagged objects UPs