Glossary

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PBX

Private Branch eXchange: PBX is the term given to a device which provides private local voice switching and voice-related services within the private network. A PBX could have an ATM API to utilize ATM services, for example Circuit Emulation Service.

PC

Protocol Control: Protocol Control is a mechanism which a given application protocol may employ to determine or control the performance and health of the application. Example, protocol liveness may require that protocol control information be sent at some minimum rate; some applications may become intolerable to users if they are unable to send at least at some minimum rate. For such applications, the concept of MCR is defined. Refer to MCR.

PCM

Pulse Code Modulation: An audio encoding algorithm which encodes the amplitude of a repetitive series of audio samples. This encoding algorithm converts analog voice samples into a digital bit stream.

PCMCIA

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (an awful mouthful) standardizes credit-card size packages for memory and input/output (modems, LAN cards etc.) for computers, laptops, palmtops, etc. There are three physical standard for PCMCIA cards-Type 1,2,3 and undefined standard called type 4, which only Toshiba has at this moment.

PCO

Point of Control and Observation: A place (point) within a testing environment where the occurrence of test events is to be controlled and observed as defined by the particular abstract test method used.

PCR

Program Clock Reference: A timestamp that is inserted by the MPEG-2 encoder into the Transport Stream to aid the decoder in the recovering and tracking the encoder clock.

PCR

Peak Cell Rate: The Peak Cell Rate, in cells/sec, is the cell rate which the source may never exceed.

Centillion 1200N ATM Switch User Manual

B-55

NTP 297-8103-903

 

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Panasonic 1200N manual Pbx, Pcmcia, Pco, Pcr