8-13

Two-way Linkwitz-Riley Crossovers

Linkwitz-Riley designs constitute a special, even-order in-phase class of two-way sum-to-allpass response crossovers, and they must be configured in accordance with very strict phase and polarity requirements.

A properly implemented 2-way, 12 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley crossover is characterized by:

2nd-order Linkwitz-Riley (Butterworth-Squared) lowpass filter, -6 dB magnitude response at crossover frequency

2nd-order Linkwitz-Riley (Butterworth-Squared) highpass filter, -6 dB magnitude response at crossover frequency

polarity of highpass band opposite that of lowpass band

A properly implemented 2-way, 24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley crossover is characterized by:

4th-order Linkwitz-Riley (Butterworth-Squared) lowpass filter, -6 dB magnitude response at crossover frequency

4th-order Linkwitz-Riley (Butterworth-Squared) highpass filter, - 6 dB magnitude response at crossover frequency

polarity of highpass band the same as that of lowpass band

Summarizing: In a 2-way, 12 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley crossover the high band must be out-of-phase with the low band; in a 2- way, 24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley crossover the high band must be in-phase with the low band.

Three-Way Crossovers

Figure 8-5Three-way crossover implementation.

In the ISP-100, 3-way crossovers are implemented as shown in Figure 8-5.

This parallel structure was selected over the more common binary- tree structure for its suitability to the distribution of filters among multiple DSPs. The parallel structure is also capable of perfect

Processing Components - Crossover

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Telex ISP-100 manual Two-way Linkwitz-Riley Crossovers, Three-Way Crossovers