REGISTERS

n: Unused

 

i: Unused

PV: Unused

 

PMT: Unused

FV: Unused

 

R0: Unused

R1: F

 

R2: V

R3: P

 

R4-R.8: Unused

1.Key in the program.

2.Key in and store input variables F, V and P as described in the Break-Even Analysis program.

3.Key in the sales volume and press to calculate the operating leverage.

4.To calculate a new operating leverage at a different sales volume, key in the new sales volume and press

Example 2: For the figures given in example 2 of the Break-Even Analysis section, calculate the operating leverage at a sales volume of 9,000 and 20,000 units if the sales price is $12.50 per unit.

 

Keystrokes

Display

 

35000

1

35,000.00

Fixed costs.

 

 

8.25

2

8.25

Variable cost.

 

 

12.5

3

12.50

Sales price.

 

 

9000

 

11.77

Operating leverage near break-even.

 

 

 

20000

 

1.70

Operating leverage further from

 

break-even.

 

 

Profit and Loss Analysis

The HP-12C may be programmed to perform simplified profit and loss analysis using the standard profit income formula and can be used as a dynamic simulator to quickly explore ranges of variables affecting the profitability of a marketing operation.

The program operates with net income return and operating expenses as percentages. Both percentage figures are based on net sales price.

It may also be used to simulate a company wide income statement by replacing list price with gross sales and manufacturing cost with cost of goods sold.

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HP 12C manual Profit and Loss Analysis