Service considerations
Tools and software requirements
The tools necessary for computer component removal and installation are:
●Torx
●Flat blade and
●Diagnostics software
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) information
Generating static | Different activities generate different amounts of static electricity through electrostatic discharge | ||||
| (ESD). Static electricity increases as humidity decreases. |
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| CAUTION: Static electricity in the amount of 700 volts might degrade a product. |
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| Relative humidity |
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| 55% | 40% | 10% | |
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| Walking across carpet | 7,500V | 15,000V | 35,000V | |
| Walking across vinyl floor | 3,000V | 5,000V | 12,000V | |
| Motions of bench worker | 400V | 800V | 6,000V | |
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| Removing bubble pack from PCB | 7,000V | 20,000V | 26,500V | |
| Packing PCBs in | 5,000V | 11,000V | 21,000V | |
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Preventing ESD | Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the | ||||
equipment | degree of sensitivity. The following packaging and grounding precautions are necessary to prevent | ||||
damage | damage to electric components and accessories: |
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●Transport products in
●Protect electrostatic parts and assemblies with nonconductive or approved containers or packaging.
●Keep
●Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from containers.
●When handling or touching a sensitive component or assembly, ground yourself by touching the chassis.
●Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
●Place reusable
Service considerations | 79 |