
Personal grounding methods and equipment
Use the following items to help prevent ESD damage:
●Wrist straps — These are flexible straps with a maximum of one megohm ± 10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide a proper ground, wear the strap against bare skin. The ground cord must be connected and fit snugly into the banana plug connector on the grounding mat or computer.
●Heel straps, toe straps, and boot straps — These can be used at standing computers and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use them on both feet with a maximum of one megohm ± 10% resistance between the operator and ground.
Static shielding | Static shielding materials provide the following levels of protection. | ||
materials |
|
|
|
Method |
| Voltage | |
|
| ||
| Antistatic plastic |
| 1,500V |
|
| 7,500V | |
| Metalized laminate |
| 15,000V |
|
|
|
|
Grounding the | ● Cover the work surface with approved | ● | Disconnect power and input signals before |
work area to |
| inserting and removing connectors or test | |
prevent static | strap connected to the work surface, and |
| equipment. |
damage | properly grounded tools and equipment. | ● | Use fixtures made of |
|
| ||
| ● Use |
| when fixtures must directly contact |
| air ionizers to give added protection. |
| dissipative surfaces. |
| ● Handle | ● | Keep work area free of nonconductive |
| components, parts, and assemblies by |
| materials, such as plastic assembly aids and |
| the case or PCB laminate. Handle them |
| Styrofoam. |
| only in | ● | Use field service tools (such as cutters, |
|
|
screwdrivers, and vacuums) that are conductive.
Recommended ESD prevention materials and equipment
●Antistatic tape
●Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors
●Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
●Conductive foam
●Conductive tabletop computers with a ground cord of one megohm ± 10% resistance
●
●Field service kits
●Static awareness labels
●Wrist straps and footwear straps providing one megohm ± 10% resistance
●
●Conductive plastic bags
●Conductive plastic tubes
●Conductive tote boxes
●Opaque shielding bags
●Transparent metallized shielding bags
●Transparent shielding tubes
80 | Chapter 3 Component Replacement Information and Guidelines |