MERLIN LEGEND Communications System Release 6.1

Issue 1

Network Reference 555-661-150

August 1998

Glossary

 

 

 

Page GL-6

 

 

 

centralized

Programming of features on individual telephones;

 

telephone

performed at a central location by the system manager.

programming

See also system programming and extension

 

 

programming.

 

central office

See CO.

 

Centrex

Set of system features to which a user can subscribe on

 

telephone trunks from the local telephone company.

 

channel

Telecommunications transmission path for voice and/or

 

data.

 

channel service

See CSU.

 

unit

 

 

checksum

Sum of ones in a sequence of ones and zeros used to

 

detect or correct errors in data transmission.

 

circuit-switched

Data call made through an exclusively established and

data call

maintained connection between data stations.

 

class of restriction

See COR.

 

clear data channel

Clear data channels (also called unrestricted data

 

 

channels) allow the transmission of occurrences of more

 

than seven contiguous zero bits. If a clear data channel is

 

requested and only restricted channels are available, the

 

call will be rejected. See also restricted data channel.

 

clock

When digital signals are transmitted over a

 

synchronization

communications link, the receiving end must be

 

 

synchronized with the transmitting end to receive the digital

 

signals without errors using clock synchronization. A

 

 

system synchronizes itself by extracting a timing signal

 

from an incoming digital stream. All the digital facilities in a

 

network operate from a single common clock, preferably a

 

port connected to a digital PSTN facility on a hub system or

 

a system that connects two network systems. In this case,

 

all digital facilities specify a loop clock source. One system

 

in a network may be specified as a local clock source when

 

no functioning digital facility in the network is connected to

 

the PSTN. All other digital facilities then use this clock and

 

specify their clock sources as loop. Primary, secondary,

 

and tertiary clock sources are specified to allow backup

 

synchronization in the event that the primary source is out

 

of service.

 

CMS

(Call Management System) DOS-based application that

 

simulates the actions of a system operator by answering

 

and distributing calls. Also produces reports for call

 

 

analysis.

 

CO

(central office) Location of telephone switching equipment

 

that provides local telephone service and access to toll

 

facilities for long-distance calling.

 

coaxial cable

Cable consisting of one conductor, usually a small copper

 

tube or wire within and insulated from another conductor of

 

larger diameter, usually copper tubing or copper braid.

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Lucent Technologies 555-661-150 manual Cms