Glossary

leased line

A private telephone line connection exclusively for the user. No

 

dialing is necessary.

LED

Light Emitting Diode. A light or status indicator on the DCP that

 

glows in response to the presence of a certain condition (e.g., an

 

alarm).

Link

The physical connection between one location and another used for

 

data transmission. See Channel.

local analog loopback

The modem's transmit VF signal is looped to its receiver.

long space disconnect

A disconnect can occur if the modem receives an extended space

 

from a remote modem; for example, when a remote modem is

 

commanded to disconnect, it transmits a continuous space to the

 

local modem before disconnecting.

loopback test

Any test that verifies a device's integrity by connecting the

 

device's output to the device's input, then checking the received

 

signal for errors.

menu tree

The structure containing the menu hierarchy starting at a

 

Top-Level menu and extending down to various modem functions.

mixed inbound rates

In a multipoint network, several different data rates from tributary

 

modems' transmitters communicating with one control modem.

MNP

This protocol (Microcom Networking Protocol) detects and

 

corrects data errors caused by telephone line noise and signal

 

distortion. MNP5 includes data compression.

modem

(Modulator/DEModulator). A device that transforms signals from

 

digital to analog form and vice versa.

modulation

The process of varying some characteristics (usually amplitude,

 

frequency, and/or phase) of a carrier wave to form data

 

transmissions.

multiplexer (mux)

A device that enables the simultaneous transmission of multiple

 

independent data streams into a single high-speed data stream.

multipoint line

A circuit connecting one control modem with one or more

 

tributary modems.

network

A communications circuit.

network management

The customer-assigned diagnostic address of a modem.

address

 

NIM

Network Interface Module. The interface provided, up to two per

 

carrier, for the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

non-linear distortion

VF line distortion which is usually associated with pulse-code

 

modulation (PCM) compandor noise on the phone line.

3910-A2-GN32-30

November 1996

GL-7

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Paradyne 3910 Leased line, Link, Local analog loopback, Long space disconnect, Loopback test, Menu tree, Modem, Modulation