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Star Micronics 4111 .1.1.3How your laser printer communicates, 1.1.4 The Star LaserPrinter 4111is acomputer

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Ask your Star LaserPrinter 4111dealerabout resources like these. Desktop

publishing with laser printers is fast-changing territory, and some Star

Micronics staffpeople have found electronic bulletin boards and computer

usergroups quitehelpful in keepingup with the changing pace. If you invest

alittletime this way it may repay you well.

.1.1.3How your laser printer communicates

Yourcomputer communicates with the Star LaserPrinter 4111througheither

aparallel cable or oneof two kinds of serial cable. The printer’s inter-ace,

thelink orboundary itshareswith yourcomputer, defineswhether theprinter

willaccept charactersand commands fromyour computerone byteorone bit

at atime.

Abitis the smallest unit of computer or printer memory. It has either alow

orhigh electric charge, which we represent with the digits Oand 1. Usually

eight adjacent bits are grouped to form abyte. Since abyte normally

representsone character, this string of bits —01000001—might represent

the letter A.

The serial interface accepts just one bit at atime from your computer. A

parallelinterface can handle awhole byte at once, by moving data bits side-

by-sidealong separate wires. You choose which interface method you want

to use by selecting it on the operator panel, as explained in your Sfar

LaserPrinter4111OperationsManual.

1.1.4 The Star LaserPrinter 4111is acomputer

The StarLaserPrinter 4111firstmapsthe characters to be printed into itsown

randomaccess memory (RAM). That is, the printer builds.a “picture” in its

memory correspondingto the page you want to print. When that’s done the

printercan reproduce the page onto paper on its own, letting yourcomputer

get on with other work.

Your Star LaserPrinter 4111comes with one megabyte of RAM —the

equivalentof about one million characters. AStar LaserPrinter 4111option

letsyou add asecond megabyte of RAM if, say, you need to map full-page

graphics or store more fonts. Accompanying all that RAM is another 2

megabytes of read only memory (ROM), containing alibrary of internal

fonts and the programs that let the Star LaserPrinter 4111emulate other

printers.

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Contents

Main Page PREFACE About this manual Whats in this manual? Conventions The Star LaserPrinter 4/// Operations Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page m GettingbKnoWYow Star LaserPrinte~4111 1.1 STAR LASERPRINTER 4111HARDWARE 1.1.1 Versatility 1.1.2 Font options CG Times Font .1.1.3How your laser printer communicates 1.1.4 The Star LaserPrinter 4111is acomputer 1.1.5 The Print engine rir 1.2 STAR LASERPRINTER 4111SOFTWARE 1.2.1 Binary and hexadecimal arithmetic 1.2.2 TheASCII table 0 0 0 o 0100 1010 1.2.3 Control codes 1.2.4 Escape sequences 1.2.5 Printer drivers 1.2.6 Sending your own printer commands 1.2.7A BASIC example 1.2.8 Printer emulations Page 2.1 PRINTER PARAMETERS 2.1.1 The control panel 2.1.2 Parameter settings 2.1.3 Four versions of parameters Page I 2.1.4 How to change parameters 2.2 CONTROLLING THE PRINTER 2.2.1 The l/VTERFACEparameter Serial interface: rate Serial interface: special bits Serial interface:protocol 2.2.2 Checking your connections 2.2.3 Hints: The hex dump 2.3 CONTROLLING 2.3.1 The PAPER FEED parameter 2.3.2 Hints: Pape6 labels and transparencies 200C. 2.3.3 The LAYOUTparameter Page orientation Margins, columns and lines <T-n/ Autoparameters 2.3.4 Moving the print position: apreview 2.4 CONTROLLING THE PRINTING Font attributes: apreview 2.5 THE STAR LASERPRINTER 4111SUPERSET Em Fonts 3.1 FONT TERMINOLOGY 3.1.1 Typefaces and fonts 3.1.2 Font height size and type~ace. Baseline 3.1.3 Font spacing and pitch 3.2 HOW THE STAR LASERPRINTER 4111 STORES FONTS 3.2.1 Bit-mapped fonts 3.2.2 Internal fonts 3.2.3 Cartridge and downloaded fonts 3.2.4 Hints: Where to get fonts 3.3 SYMBOL SETS 3.3.1 What are symbol sets? 3.3.2 Default font attributes 3.4 MANAGING FONTS 3.4.1 Selecting fonts 3.4.2 Hints: Desktop publishing and page design 3.4.3 Optional fonts 3.4.4 Using cartridge fonts 3.4.5 How to download fonts 3.4.6 Downloading afont: example one 3.4.7 Downloading afont: example two 3.4.8 Hints: Managing memory . Page m FW7terControl Language A 4.1 PRINTER CONTROL LANGUAGE 4.1.1 What do Printer Control Language look like? 4.1.2 Combining Escape sequences I 4.2 CONTROLLING THE PRINTER 4.2.1 4.2.2 Set number of copies 4.2.3 Set feed selection 4.2.4 4.2.5 Example: Printer controls 4.3 PAGE ORIENTATION 4,3.1 Page Length Page 4.3.2 Side margins 4.3.3 Topmargin 4.3.4 formatting 4.3.5 Example: Page 4.4 4.4.1 Many ways to move 4.4.2 4.4.3 Defining the space and column 4.4.5 4.4.6 Movjng the PRINT posjtjon horizontally 4.4.7 and dots Page 4.4.8 Moving the print position vertically 4.4.9 Verticalmoves: bylines, decipoints and dots 4.4.10 Combining move commands .4.4.11 4.4.12 4.4.13 Line feeds 4.4.14 4.4.15 Define automatic line endings 4.4.16 4.4.17 4.5 CONTROLLING FONTS 4.5.1 Font selection 4.5.2 Selecting primary or secondary fonts ! <so> 4.5.3 Assigning font ID numbers 4.5.4 Selecting downloaded fonts 4.5.5 Font attributes Orientation Symbol sets: areview Selecting asymbol set Note: The symbol sets marked with *can select when the approval Font Cartridge is installed. 66 Selecting the current or default symbol set Example: Symbol set commands Spacing Pitch Font height Style Stroke weight Typeface Example: Font attributes 4.5.6 Underline 4.5.7 How to print Escape sequences and control codes 4.5.8 Font control 4.5.9 Example: Controlling fonts Page 4.5.10 Example: Assigning font numbers 4.6 USING YOUR OWN FONTS 4.6.1 Font design is tedious 4.6.2 How to download your own fonts 1)Assigning afont ID to your font 2) Downloading aheaderfor your font Page Pe c y f De c y f Pt RG Dr o g i Icsg Ic c t a g d I Scwtg d Scg PG 4Dro p d 4Caparo p 1- Page Page 4E P g 4M 4Um 4MC Page 4EM CHR$(12) Page 5GC AS 5Pf 5Cs CTP 5EGm 5Dpfs 5Pfap 5Ps 5COAS Dc Ic I r c Iwc Pe c Rcsc ~ 90 Sc Page VG ac rc Atpc Cc Pac dc Pe c Prc Page 5PG EA.ER, Erac Epc Er r c E w c Fpc Pmc Frac Fr r c F w c LAFAG Ac c Ftc Lac Ltc wc Rfdc W Smc Sc Sv c Tmc Ul t c wusc CG Afdc Cfmc o Cpc Absolute direction command Relative direction command Define label terminator command Define variable textpath command Extra space command Selectprimary font command Select secondaryfont command Page Standardfont definition command Absolute character size command Character slant command Relative character size command Select standardfont command Transparentdata command 5.8 ESCAPE SEQUENCES IN GIJ2 MODE Page Page 6.1 COMMAND SUMMARY 6.1.1 Printer Control Language (PCL) commands I Page 6.1.2 GL/2 commands Page 6.2 SYMBOL SETS ID Number Symbol Name OD 1S0 60: Norwegian A 135 i l--i +-+ I * + Page Page Page Page Page E E F c Page I Page Page Page Page Page Page Page I I I I w I Page Page Page o k b-l% Page Page Page Page ID Number Symbol Name B 162 =El= -4 a m II % Page Page Index m [m ascender,28 ASCII,6-11 ASCII Autowrapcommand,59 B-; Tq N~ 1:0 ON Rj u -v ] 1.L