Texas Instruments MSP50C614 ±3. Overview of the Multiplier Unit Operation, Arithmetic Logic Unit

Computation Unit

Figure 2±3. Overview of the Multiplier Unit Operation

MULTIPLIER UNIT INPUTS

Multiplicand 16-bit

-latched in a write-only register from one of the following sources ...

Data Memory

Accumulator

Offset Accumulator

X

Multiplier

-writeable and readable by Data Memory as one of the following ...

MULTIPLYING:	(MR)	Multiplier Register²	16-bit
		or	4-bit
SHIFTING:	(SV)	Shift Value Register

MULTIPLIER UNIT

performs multiplication and barrel shifting

MULTIPLIER UNIT INPUTS

	MSB 16-bit	LSB 16-bit
	(PH) Product High	(PL) Product Low
	- readable and writeable by Data Memory	- a simulated register: PL is realized in ALU-A
	- readable and writeable by ALU-A
² Also write-able by Program Memory

2.2.2Arithmetic Logic Unit

The arithmetic logic unit is the focal point of the computational unit, where data can be added, subtracted, and compared. Logical operations can also be performed by the ALU. The basic hardware word-length of the ALU is 16 bits; however, most ALU instructions can also operate on strings of 16-bit words (i.e., a series or array of values). The ALU operates in conjunction with a flexible, 16-bit accumulator register block. The accumulator register block is composed of 32, 16-bit registers which further enhances execution and promotes compact code.

The ALU has two distinct input paths, denoted ALU-A and ALU-B (see Figure-2±4). The ALU-A input selects between all zeros, the internal databus, the product high register (PH), the product low (PL), or the offset output of the accumulator register block. The ALU-B input selects between all zeros and the output from the accumulator register block.

MSP50C614 Architecture 2-7