Comparator

3.3 Comparator

The C614 provides a simple comparator that is enabled by a control register option. The inputs of the comparator are shared with pins PD4 and PD5. PD5 is the noninverting input to the comparator, and PD4 is the inverting input.

When the comparator is enabled, the conditional operation COND2 (normally associated with PD1) becomes associated with the comparator result. In addi- tion, the interrupts associated with PD4 and PD5 (namely, INT6 and INT7), be- come interrupts based on a transition in the comparator result. Finally, the start/stop function of TIMER1 may be controlled, indirectly, by a comparator transition. When enabled, therefore, the comparator controls the following four events:

(1) Steady-State Comparator TRUE

VPD5 > VPD4

 

COND2 = TRUE . . .

CIN2

has its conditional call taken.

JIN2

has its conditional jump taken.

CNIN2

has its conditional call ignored.

JNIN2

has its conditional jump ignored.

 

 

 

 

(2) Steady-State Comparator FALSE

VPD5 < VPD4

 

COND2 = FALSE . . .

CIN2

has its conditional call ignored.

JIN2

has its conditional jump ignored.

CNIN2

has its conditional call taken.

JNIN2

has its conditional jump taken.

(3) Comparator transition FALSE-to-TRUE

VPD5 rises above VPD4 . . .

INT6 trigger event

 

IF:

[(INT6 Flag is SET) OR (INT7 Flag is CLEAR)] AND (TIMER1 Enable is CLEAR)

THEN: TIMER1 stops counting

 

 

 

(4) Comparator transition TRUE-to-FALSE

VPD5 falls below VPD4 . . .

INT7 trigger event

 

IF:

[(INT6 Flag is CLEAR) AND (INT7 Flag is SET)] OR (TIMER1 Enable is SET)]

THEN: TIMER1 starts counting

 

 

 

 

With regards to the transition events, the rising-edge in the comparator is a

 

trigger for INT6. This happens independently of any activity associated with

 

TIMER1. TIMER1, on the other hand, comes to a stop anytime the following

 

conditional is true:

 

 

 

IF:

[(INT6 Flag is SET) OR (INT7 Flag is CLEAR)] AND (TIMER1 Enable is CLEAR)]

THEN:

TIMER1 stops counting

 

 

 

 

INT6 flag refers to bit 6 within the interrupt flag register (IFR, peripheral port 0x39). This bit is automatically SET anytime that an INT6 event occurs. The

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Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Comparator

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.