Instruction Classification

4.4 Instruction Classification

The machine level instruction set is divided into a number of classes. The classes are primarily divided according to field references associated with memory, hardware registers, and control fields. The following descriptions give class-encode bit assignments, the OP code value within the class, and the abbreviated field descriptions.

Some of the following symbols will be used repeatedly throughout this chapter as shown in Table 4±10 (for additional information see section 4.13).

Table 4±10. Symbols and Explanation

Symbol

Explanation

 

 

!

Invert the bit of the source. Used with flag addressing only.

 

 

{adrs}n

The contents of the effective data memory address referred to by the addressing mode syntax. If

 

n is specified, n bits are involved. If unspecified, data is 16 bits. See Table 4±4.

 

 

{cc}

Condition code mnemonic used with conditional branch/calls and test flag/bit instructions. Curly

 

braces indicate this field is not optional.

 

 

{flagadrs}

Flag addressing syntax as shown in Table 4±7.

 

 

~A

Select offset accumulator as the destination accumulator if this bit is 1.

 

 

~A~

Can be either ~A or A~ based on the opcode (or instruction).

 

 

A~

Select offset accumulator as source if this bit is 1.

 

 

adrs

Addressing mode bits am, Rx, pm. See Table 4±4.

 

 

An

Accumulator pointed to by APn. Accumulators cannot be referenced directly. For example, A22 is

 

not valid since accumulators are only addressible though the accumulator pointers AP0±AP3.

 

Therefore, to access accumulators, use A0, A1, A2 and A3. This should not be confused with

 

APn where AP is an accumulator pointer, not an accumulator.

 

 

An~

Indicates the offset of the accumulator pointed to by accumulator pointer An. This is also an ac-

 

cumulator, not an accumulator pointer.

 

 

Apn

Accumulator pointer APn where n = 0, 1, 2 or 3. The difference between An and APn is that An is

 

the accumulator pointed to by APn. In both cases, n ranges from 0 to 3.

 

 

cc

Condition code bits used with conditional branch/calls and test flag/bit instructions.

 

 

clk

Clock cycles to execute the instruction

 

 

dma[n]

n bit data memory address. For example, dma8 means 8±bit location data memory address. If n

 

is not specified, defaults to dma16.

 

 

flagadrs

Flag addressing bits as shown in Table 4±7.

 

 

flg

Test flag bit.

 

 

g/r

Global/relative flag bit for flag addressing.

 

 

imm[n]

n bit immediate value

 

 

k0...kn

Constant field bits.

 

 

4-22

Page 114
Image 114
Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Instruction Classification, ±10. Symbols and Explanation, Symbol Explanation, Adrs n

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.