Reduced Power Modes

The interrupt-trigger event associated with each of the two internal TIMERs is the underflow condition of the TIMER. In order for a TIMER underflow to occur during sleep, the TIMER must be left running before going to sleep. In certain cases, however, the act of going to sleep can bring a TIMER to stop, thereby preventing a TIMER-induced wake-up. The bottom row of Table 2±4 illustrates the various conditions under which the TIMER will continue to run after the IDLE instruction. Not that the reduced power mode DEEP leaves both TIMERs stopped after IDLE. This mode cannot, therefore, be used for a timed wake-up sequence.

Table 2±5. How to Wake-Up from Reduced Power Modes (Refer to Table 2±3 and Table 2±4)

 

 

→

deeper sleep

relatively less power →

Event

Determined

LIGHT

MID

 

DEEP

by Controls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timer interrupts

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIMER1 and TIMER2

A, B, C

 

If TIMER is running,

No wake-up

Assuming respective IMR bit is set

 

from TIMER.

 

then Underflow wakes device.

Assuming ARM bit is set as in C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External interrupts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Port F and D2,3,4,5 (if input)

C

 

Rising-Edge, or Falling-Edge,

 

Assuming respective IMR bit is set

 

 

as appropriate, wakes device.

 

Assuming ARM bit is set as in C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET

none

 

RESET LOW-to-HIGH always wakes device.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC Timer

D

 

No wake-up from DAC Timer.

 

Assuming PDM bit is clear as in D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The external interrupt is the other programmable option for waking the C614 from sleep. The associated interrupt-trigger event is, in some cases, a rising- edge at the input port; in some cases it is a falling-edge. Refer to Section 3.1.5, Internal and External Interrupts, for a full description of these events. Consider also the comparator driven interrupts described in Section 3.3, Comparator. The input ports which are supported by external interrupt include the entire F Port, and, when programmed as inputs, Ports D2, D3, D4, and D5. Refer to Sec- tion 3.1, I/O, for a description of the various I/O configurations.

Under normal operation the DAC timer, when IMR enabled, triggers an interrupt on underflow. Before any IDLE instruction, however, the entire DAC circuitry should be disabled. This ensures the effectiveness of the reduced power mode and prevents any wake-up from the DAC timer.

MSP50C614 Architecture

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Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Deeper sleep … Relatively less power → Event Determined

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.