Instruction Syntax and Addressing Modes

However, xFLAG instructions use {flagadrs} addressing modes. This includes global (dma6) and relative (R6 + 6±bit offset). Both take only one clock cycle.

Possible sources of confusion: Consider the following code,

ram0

equ0x0000 *2

;RAM word zero

ram1

equ0x0001 *2

;RAM word one

ram2

equ0x0002 *2

;RAM word two

STAG

*ram1

 

MOV

A0,*ram1

;TAG bit is set in STAT register

RTAG

*ram1

 

SFLAG

*ram1

;This sets the TAG bit of ram2!

MOV

A0,*ram1

;TAG bit is not set in STAT register!

MOV

TF1,*ram1

;TF1 bit in STAT is set!?

Explanation: The first three instructions perform as you would expect. The TAG bit is set at the RAM variable, ram1. The TAG bit is set in the STAT register when the MOV instruction executes. Finally, ram1's TAG bit is cleared.

The next two instructions are problematic. When SFLAG sets the tag bit, it will set the tag bit for the second word location, ram2. This does not set the TAG bit for ram1. What is worse is that the value in ram1 must be less than 64 (dma6) since this is global addressing for SFLAG. To access TAG bits for high- er RAM, the R6 (PAGE) register is needed.

The last instruction is also confusing. Why is TF1 set in the STAT even though ram1's TAG bit is not set? The answer is that this MOV instruction considers the {src} argument to be a word value instead of the usual byte value. Thus, this MOV instruction operates on ram2 rather than on ram1.

Assembly Language Instructions

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Texas Instruments MSP50C614 Possible sources of confusion Consider the following code, TF1,*ram1 TF1 bit in Stat is set!?

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.