Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Interrupt Logic

Interrupt Logic

Note: Setting a Bit in the IFR Using the OUT Instruction

Setting a bit within the IFR using the OUT instruction is a valid way of obtain- ing a software interrupt. An IFR bit may also be cleared, using OUT, at any time.

Assuming the global interrupt enable is set and the specific bit within the IMR is set, then, at the time of the interrupt-trigger event, an interrupt service branch is initiated. (The trigger event is marked by a 0-to-1 transition in the IFR bit). At that time, the core processor searches all interrupt levels which have both: 1) pending interrupt flag, and 2) interrupt service enabled. The highest priority interrupt among these is selected. The program then branches to the location which is stored in the associated Interrupt Vector (Section 2.6.3, Inter- rupt Vectors). This location constitutes the start of the interrupt service routine. Instructions in the interrupt service routine are executed until the IRET (return) instruction is encountered. Afterwards, any other pending interrupts will be similarly serviced, in the order of their priority. Eventually, the program returns to whatever point it was before the first interrupt service branch.

When an interrupt service branch is taken, the global interrupt enable is automatically cleared by the core processor. This disables all further interrupt service branches while still in the pending service routine. As a result, the programmer must re-enable the interrupts globally using the INTE instruction. If performed as the second-to-last instruction in the service routine, then no nesting of multiple interrupts will occur. If, on the other hand, a nesting of certain interrupts is desired, then the INTE instruction may be included as the first instruction (or anywhere else) within the service routine.

When an interrupt service branch is taken, the processor core also clears another status, namely, the respective bit in the IFR. This action automatically communicates to the IFR that the current pending interrupt is now being serviced. Once cleared, the IFR bit is ready to receive another SET whenever the next trigger event occurs for that interrupt.

Note: Interrupt Service Branch

If the interrupt service branch is not enabled by the respective bit in the mask register, then neither the global interrupt enable nor the respective flag bit is cleared. No program vectoring occurs.

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