Bit, Byte, Word and String Addressing

Flag address: The flag (or TAG) address uses linear addressing from 0 to the size of data memory in 17 bit wide words (0 to 639 for MSP50P614/ MSP50C614). Only the 17th bit is accessible. When a word memory location is read, the corresponding flag for that location is always loaded into the TAG bit of the status register (STAT). The flag address always corresponds to a 17 bit wide word address. If string instructions are used, then the flag bit of the last memory location of the string is loaded into the TAG bit of the status register. Global flag addressing or relative flag addressing is used to address flags. Flag bits can be set or reset using flag instructions in addition to various logical op- erations. The flag address does not have a string mode.

Rx post modifications: Indirect addressing allows post modification of Rx. For byte and byte-string mode, Rx is post modified by 1 for each byte. For word and word-string mode Rx is post modified by 2 for each word. Post modification of Rx is not available for flag addressing.

Table 4±40. Data Memory Address and Data Relationship

Mode

Address Used

Data Order

Rx Post modify²

Single byte

Absolute 16 bit address

8 bit data

1

 

 

 

 

Byte string

Beginning of string at lower address

String length times 8 bit data

1 per byte in string

 

 

by Incrementing addresses

 

 

 

 

 

Single word

Even address, if odd address is used,

16 bit data

2

 

the LSB bit of address is assumed 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Word string

Even address beginning at a lower

String length times 16 bit data

2 per word in

 

address; if odd address is used, the

by incrementing addresses

string

 

LSB bit of address is assumed 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flag

Address is considered as holding 17 bit

1 bit data

not available

 

data, but only 17th bit is accessed.

 

 

²Rx post modification is available by various addressing modes (see 4.3, Instruction Syntax and Addressing Modes for detail).

Example 4.5.1

MOVB A0, *0x0003

Refer to Figure 4±4 for this example. This instruction loads the value 0x78 to the accumulator. The upper 8 bits of the accumulator is padded with zeros.

Example 4.5.2

MOV

A0,

*0x0000

 

MOV

A0,

*0x0001

Refer to Figure 4±4 for this example. Both instructions will load the value 0x1234 to the accumulator. In word addressing, the LSB bit of the address is assumed to be zero. Thus, in the second instruction, the least significant bit of the address is ignored.

Example 4.5.3

MOV A0, *0x0004 * 2

Refer to Figure 4±4 for this example. The word address 0x0004 is referred. Multiplication by 2 is necessary to convert the word address into the equivalent byte address . After multiplication, the byte address is 0x0008. This instruction will load the value 0x1122 to the accumulator.

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Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual ±40. Data Memory Address and Data Relationship, Movb A0, *0x0003, MOV A0, *0x0004

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.