Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Class 2 Instructions Accumulator and Constant Reference

Instruction Classification

Table 4±15. Class 1b Instruction Description (Continued)

	C1b			Mnemonic	Description
1	0	1	1	MULAPL An, {adrs}	Multiply the MR register by the addressing mode {adrs} and add
				MULAPLS An, {adrs}	the lower 16 bits of the product to the accumulator. Latch the
					upper 16 bits into the PH register. ALU status is modified.
1	1	0	0	SHLTPL An, {adrs}	Shift left n bits (SV reg). The 16 bit contents of the data memory
				SHLTPLS An, {adrs}	location in {adrs} are shifted and placed in accumulator (string)
					An. Zeros fill from the right and either zeros or ones fill the left
					depending on the sign (assuming XSGM mode is set). Transfer
					the lower 16 bits to the accumulator and latch the upper 16 bits
					in PH. ALU status is modified.
1	1	0	1	SHLSPL An, {adrs}	Shift left n bits (SV reg ). The contents of the data memory
				SHLSPLS An, {adrs}	location in {adrs} are placed in a 32 bit result. Zeros fill from the
					right and either zeros or sign extended ones fill the left (if XSGM
					mode is set). Subtract the lower 16 bits from the accumulator
					and latch the upper 16 bits in PH. ALU status is modified.
1	1	1	0	SHLAPL An, {adrs}	Shift left n bits (SV reg). The contents of the data memory loca-
				SHLAPLS An, {adrs}	tion in {adrs} are placed into a 32 bit result. Zeros fill the right
					and either zeros or sign extended ones fill the left (in XSGM
					mode). Add the lower 16 bits to the accumulator and latch the
					upper 16 bits in PH. ALU status is modified.
1	1	1	1	MULSPL An, {adrs}	Multiply the MR register by the contents of {adrs} and subtract
				MULSPLS An, {adrs}	the lower 16 bits of the product from the accumulator. Latch the
					upper 16 bits into the PH register. ALU status is modified.

4.4.2Class 2 Instructions: Accumulator and Constant Reference

These instructions provide the capability to reference short (8 bits) or long (16 bits or (nS+2) * 16 bit string) constants stored in program memory and to execute arithmetic and logical operations between accumulator contents and these constants. Since the MSP50P614/MSP50C614 is a Harvard type pro- cessor, these instructions are necessary and distinct from the general class of memory reference instructions. Subclass 2a, listed belows include refer- ences between accumulator and short 8 bit constants. This class has the ad- vantage of requiring only 1 instruction word to code and 1 instruction cycle to execute Thus is particularly useful for control variables such as loop counts, indexes, etc. The short constants also provide full capability for byte opera- tions in a single instruction word.

Subclass 2b references accumulator and long constants from program memory (16 bits for non string constants and (nS+2) * 16 bits for string constants). Class 2b instructions take 2 instruction words to code. The execu- tion of these instructions is 2 instruction cycles when the long constant is a single word. The execution is nS+2 execution cycles for nS word string

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