Individual Instruction Descriptions

4.14.20 IDLE

 

Halt Processor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syntax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[label]

name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock, clk

 

Word, w

 

 

With RPT, clk

Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

N/R

 

 

 

9d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Execution

Stop processor clocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PC PC + 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flags Affected

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions

 

16

15

 

14

 

13

12

11

10

9

8

 

7

 

6

 

5

 

4

3

2

 

1

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDLE

 

1

1

 

1

 

1

1

1

1

1

0

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

Halts execution of processor. An external interrupt wakes the processor. This

 

 

 

instruction is the only instruction to enter one of the three low power modes

 

 

 

defined in section 2.11. Low power modes depend on the state of ClkSpdCtrl

 

 

 

register bit 8 through bit 10 and the ARM bit in IntGenCtrl register.

 

 

 

Example 4.14.20.1

MOV A0, 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUT 0x34, A0

 

; Turn off DAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV A0, 0x0400

 

; Turn off clock, idle bit = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUT 0x3d, A0

 

; Write in ClkSpdCtrl (write only)

 

 

 

 

 

IN A0, 0x38

 

 

 

; Read IntGenCtrl register value

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR A0, A0, 0x4000 ; Set ARM = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUT 0x38, A0

 

; Write to IntGenCtrl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDLE

 

 

 

 

 

; Go to deep sleep mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

To understand this routine, refer to the Reduced Power Modes table in section

2.11.The bits to be set up to switch to deep sleep mode are as follows: set bits 10 of ClkSpdCtrl (IO address 0x3d) register to 1 and reset bits 8 and 9 of ClkSpdCtrl register to 0 (The PLLM bits are reset to zero in this example which is not a necessary operation). Note that the ClkSpdCtrl register is write only. Set the ARM bit in the IntGenCtrl (I/O address 0x38) register to 1 (program line 2 and 3 above). The last line executes the IDLE instruction which switches the processor to deep sleep mode.

Assembly Language Instructions

4-103

Page 195
Image 195
Texas Instruments MSP50C614 manual Idle Halt Processor, Stop processor clocks, Assembly Language Instructions 103

MSP50C614 specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP50C614 is a microcontroller that belongs to the MSP430 family, renowned for its low power consumption and versatile functionality. Primarily designed for embedded applications, this microcontroller is favored in various industries, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare devices.

One of the standout features of the MSP50C614 is its ultra-low power technology, which enables it to operate in various power modes. This makes it ideal for battery-powered applications, where energy efficiency is crucial. The MSP430 architecture allows for a flexible power management system, ensuring that energy is conserved while providing robust performance.

The MSP50C614 is equipped with a 16-bit RISC CPU that delivers high performance while maintaining low power usage. With a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, it can execute most instructions in a single cycle, resulting in swift operation and responsive performance. This microcontroller also comes with a generous flash memory capacity, allowing developers to store large amounts of code and data conveniently.

In terms of peripherals, the MSP50C614 is highly versatile. It features a range of digital and analog input/output options, including multiple timers, GPIO ports, and various communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. This extensive set of peripherals allows for seamless integration with other components and simplifies the design of complex systems.

The integrated 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) stands out as a valuable characteristic of the MSP50C614. This feature enables the microcontroller to convert physical analog signals into digital data, making it particularly useful for sensing applications and real-time monitoring.

Another noteworthy technology employed in the MSP50C614 is its support for low-voltage operations. With a broad supply voltage range, this microcontroller can function efficiently in diverse environments and is suitable for low-power applications, enhancing its practicality.

Moreover, Texas Instruments provides software support in the form of Code Composer Studio and various libraries that make it easier for developers to program and utilize the MSP50C614 effectively.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP50C614 microcontroller is a powerful, low-power solution equipped with the features and technologies necessary for efficient operation in a wide array of applications. Its blend of performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency makes it a popular choice among engineers and designers looking to create innovative, sustainable designs in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.