PROFESSIONAL AUDIO WORKSTATION
Operation Guide
C A U T I O N
• Explanation of Graphical Symbols
FCC INFORMATION U.S.A
THE NETHERLANDS
NEDERLAND
Warnings
Read the following before operating the AW4416
Cautions
Operating Notes
Handling the CD-R/RWmedia
Responsibility for loss of data, etc
Storing produced data
Cautions for handling optional equipment
Because violations of copyright laws may be serious offenses, you should consult a lawyer familiar with the law of copyright, including all laws that may be appli- cable to your use of the Workstation such as the Audio Home Recording Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in USA, if you have any questions regard- ing your intended use of all or parts of sound recordings or musical compositions protected by copyright
viii
Table of contents
Table of contents
Chapter 2 Parts and their functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 4 Connections and setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 6 Transport/locate operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 8 Patching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 12 Sampling pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 15 MIDI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the included items
Before you begin
Trademarks
Copyright
About the internal hard disk
Installing an internal hard disk
Installation
Flat cable
Flat cable connector
About the CD-RWdrives
Installing a CD-RWdrive
The SCSI ID of the CD-RWdrive
1.You will need the following items
Installation procedure
3.Turn the AW4416 upside down on the work surface
Bottom panel CD-R/RWdrive cover panel
Bottom panel CD-R/RWdrive cover panel Inner cover
Removing the transport protection pad
How to remove the transport protection pad
Manual eject emergency disc removal
Attaching an external SCSI device
About external SCSI devices
Connection procedure
About terminators
About SCSI errors
External SCSI devices with 25-pinconnectors
Check the SCSI ID
About I/O cards
Installing I/O cards
MY8-AT
MY8-TD
1.Make sure that the power of the AW4416 is turned off. For safety’s sake, disconnect the power cable from the AC outlet
Installation procedure
Turning the power on
Turning the power on or off
Important points you must observe
1.Press the UTILITY key → F4 key
Setting the internal clock
Turning the power off
Vibration during use
Transporting the AW4416
1 Welcome to the world of the AW4416
Features of the AW4416
Mixer section
Scenes and libraries
Recorder section
Full mixing automation
High capacity hard disk up to 64 GB*2
Sampling pad section
Other features
CD-RWdrive option
CD-RWdrive*3 can be installed internally
Chapter1—Welcometo the world of the AW4416
Signal flow within the AW4416
Mixer section
Sampling pads section Recorder section
MIC/LINE INPUT
Input patch
OPTION IN
SAMPLING PAD
Mono in X
Input channels 1–24
1Stereo BNo dynamics processor CNo direct output
Return channels 1/2
DNo AUX 7 send level from return channel
ENo AUX 8 send level from return channel
Monitor channels 1–16
Recorder input patching
STEREO
BUS 1–8
Oscillator
Digital cascade connections
Stereo output channel
Chapter1—Welcometo the world of the AW4416
AUX buses 1–8
Buses 1–8
Chapter1—Welcometo the world of the AW4416
Internal effects 1/2
Output patch
STEREO
BUS 1–8
BWhen the SOLO key is on
Monitor output/headphone output
CWhen the TRACK CUE key is on
DWhen the internal metronome function is on
Top panel
2 Partstions and their func
Analog input/output section
UNIT section
WORK NAVIGATE section
1SETUP key
DMONITOR OUT control
BFILE key
MIXER section
CUTILITY key
DMIDI key
1HOME key
FADER MODE section
BAUX 1–AUX6 keys
CAUX 7/AUX 8 keys
Stereo output channel
MIXING LAYER section
Chapter2—Partsand their functions
MIXING
Input channels
Stereo output channel Effect return channels 1/2
No function
Monitor channels 1–16
1SEL select keys
SEL keys, ON keys, faders
BON key
CFaders
2 4 3
Display section
1Display
BPAN control
1Access indicator
Level meter/counter section
BABS/REL switch
FSHIFT key
CPEAK HOLD switch
RECORDER section
DLevel meters/counter
ETRACK CUE key
SCENE MEMORY section
AUTOMATION section
1AUTOMIX key
BSCENE key
When the JOG ON key is off
CURSOR/JOG & SHUTTLE section
When the JOG ON key is on
When the NUM LOCATE key is on
Locate section
MCANCEL key
Transport section
GREPEAT key
HA/B keys
1A/B bank indicators
SAMPLING PAD section
CSTOP key
DPLAY key
Rear panel
EINPUT 3–8phone jacks
DINSERT I/O 1/2 jacks
FINPUT 8 HI-Zjack
G2.5 HARD DISK DRIVE slot
KOPTION I/O slots 1/2
QSCSI connector
R Q P O N M L
U V W
SPOWER switch
RTO HOST connector
TAC INLET connector
UMTC OUT connector
1CD-RWdrive cover
Front panel
Chapter2—Partsand their functions
— Operation Guide
Display
3 The user interface of the AW4416
FM menu button
ESong/scene information
GMain screen
Cursor
Knobs/faders/numerical boxes
Buttons
Dragging
1REMAIN indicator
Level meters/counter
BABS/REL indicator
CCounter
JINPUT MONITOR indicator
IREC READY indicator
GLevel meters 1–16
HLevel meter L/R
Using the controls of the top panel
Accessing a screen/page
Using the mouse
Basic operation of the AW4416
Using the controls of the top panel
Turning a button on/off
Using the mouse
Using the controls of the top panel
Editing the value of a fader/knob/numerical box
Using the mouse
Using the controls of the top panel
Using the additional function buttons
Using the mouse
<Additional function buttons >
Inputting text
Using the controls of the tab page
3.Input the remaining characters in the same way
3. Input the remaining characters in the same way
Using the mouse
9–14
Selecting channels
15/16
STEREO
HOME
If the mixing layer is 17-24RTN
If the mixing layer is
If the mixing layer is MONI
Connections
4 Connections and setup
Headphones
Signal processor
2.2. Press the SETUP key → F4 key
Word clock settings
SLOT 1 1/2–7/8 SLOT 2 1/2–7/8
AW4416 word clock master
Using the AW4416 as the word clock master
D.ST IN
WCLK IN
Using a digital MTR as the word clock master
Using a digital MTR as the word clock master
AW4416 word clock slave
AW4416
word clock slave
Using a DAT recorder as the word clock master
DAT recorder word clock master
Preparations for recording
5 RecordingAW4416 on the
Connections and start-up
Chapter5—Recordingon the AW4416
1.Press the SONG key → F1 key
Creating a new song
Recbit
5.Make sure that the cursor is located at the OK button, and press the ENTER key
Set the input level
Recording the first tracks
BInput channels 17–24+ return channels
1Input channels 1–16
CMonitor channels
Input
INPUT x→y x=odd number, y=even number
RESET BOTH
INPUT y→x x=odd number, y=even number
Assign the signals to buses
EADY
Set the tracks to record-readymode
1.Press the PAN key → F3 key
Make monitor settings
2.Press the MONI key
3.Hold down SEL key 1, and press SEL key
9.Raise the MONITOR OUT control/PHONES control
1. Press the Locate section RTZ key
Let’s record
3.Start the rhythm machine drum performance
Set the input level
Overdubbing
Assign the signal to a bus
Put the track in record-readymode
1.Press the PAN key → F3 key
Make monitor settings
Using the four-bandEQ
Using EQ and the dynamics processor
Using the dynamics processor
7.Press the F1 key
Let’s overdub
Creating the mix balance of the tracks
Mixdown
Using the Solo function
MIXDOWN SOLO
RECORDING SOLO
LAST SOLO
MIX SOLO
The SOLO key and ON keys 1-16will blink
Using the internal effects
5.Press PAN key → F2 key
Fader groups
Other convenient functions
Mute groups
Automix
Recording the stereo track
Recording on the stereo track will begin
8.Press the REC TRACK SELECT ST key
Saving a scene
Saving a scene/song
Saving a song
The song will be saved
Table of transport key operations
6 Transport/locateations oper
Shuttle function cue/review opera- tion
Using the Nudge function
Nudge function
Use SHUTTLE dial to move to approxi mate location
Current location
Use DATA/JOG dial to move in small steps
Song tracks
PLAY MODE= BEFORE
Nudge function settings
PLAY MODE= AFTER
Rollback time setting
Rollback function
Cursor
Locating to a specific point
Locating to the zero location of the counter
Setting the zero relative time location
Zero relative time location
Chapter6—Transport/locateoperations
— Operation Guide
Start point
Locating to the start/end points
End point
A-Brepeat
Setting the A/B points
Performing A-Brepeat playback
Point A
7.To defeat A-Brepeat, press the REPEAT key
Point B
In/out points
Setting the In point/Out point
Markers
Setting a marker
Locating to a marker
Markers
1.Press the TRACK key → F4 key
Adjusting the location of a locate point
Start point = 00:00:05:00.00
Start point= 00:00:00:00.00
Start point = 00:00:05:00.00
Absolute time ABS zero
1. Press the TRACK key → F4 key
Deleting a locate point
Deleting an In/Out point or A/B point
Deleting a locate point using the panel keys
Deleting a marker
About punch-in/out
7 Punch-in/out
Manual punch-in/out→ P.128
Auto punch-in/out→ P.130
Connect a foot switch
Make input monitor settings
Manual punch-in/out
Preparations
Manual punch-in/outrecording
Set the auto punch-in/outpoints
Auto punch-in/out
Set the pre-roll/post-rolltimes
Make input monitor settings
Rehearsing with auto punch-in/out
Rehearsing and recording with auto punch- in/out
Auto punch-in
Recording with auto punch-in/out
Auto punch-out
point
Patching to the input channels
8 Patching
Input channels 1–24
1Input channels 1–24 B Return channels 1/2
Return channels 1/2
Recorder inputs 1–16
Patching to the recorder inputs
1.Press the SETUP key → F2 Patch OUT key
Patching to the outputs
1 23 4 5
1OMNI OUT jack 1-4 BDIGITAL STEREO OUT jack
DIGITAL STEREO OUT jack STEREO OUT jacks
OMNI OUT jacks 1–4
Digital I/O card slot 1 OUTPUT 1–8
Digital I/O card slot 2 OUTPUT 1–8
Storing to the patch library
Patch library
Recalling a patch program
2.Press the VIEW key → F1 key
You can select from the following jacks
You can select from the following jacks
8.Press the SETUP key → F2 Patch OUT key
1.Press the QUICK REC key
Using the Quick Rec function
1Input jacks sent to track 1–8inputs
B Input jacks sent to track 9–16inputs
5.Press the TRACK key → F1 key
6.Play back the audio source connected to the input jacks of the I/O cards slots 1/2
The track structure of the AW4416
9 Track and virtual track operations
Audio tracks
• 16 bit song
Stereo track
Virtual tracks
Chapter9—Trackand virtual track operations
1.Press the TRACK key → F2 key
Switching virtual tracks
1Track number
BTrack name
— Operation Guide
Chapter9-Trackand virtual track operations
1.Press the TRACK key → F2 key
Pairing tracks
Tracks, parts, and regions
Editing tracks and virtual tracks
Track
Part
Naming a virtual track
Naming a virtual track or region
Buttons to specify NAME menu options will appear
Naming a region
Track editing procedure
ETRACK/PART/REGION menus
FParameter setting area
5.Press the ENTER key
1Track number
Virtual track editing procedure
BVirtual track number
CTrack name
6.Press the ENTER key
TRACK menu
Editing command list
NAME Track Name
ERASE
ERASE
PART menu
DELETE
COPY
NAME
REGION menu
ERASE
DELETE
10 Internal effects
Using AUX send/return
About the internal effects
Inserting an effect into a channel
Patching
Using AUX send/return to apply an effect
1.Press the AUX 7 key → F2 key
Recalling an effect program from the library
5.Press the F1 key
1.Press the AUX 7 → F4 key
Switching between pre-faderand post-fader
Adjusting the send level
Adjusting the send level/return level
1.Press the HOME key → 17-24RTN key
2.Press the VIEW key → SEL key
Patching
Inserting an effect into a desired channel
Effect insertion will be cancelled
Inserting an effect into monitor channel
• INT.EFF1
INT.EFF2
4.To insert effect 2, move the cursor to the INT.EFF2 button and press the ENTER key
Recalling an effect program
About songs
11 Song management
Song structure
Song structure and size
Usable hard disks/song capacity
Work area for audio CD production
Saving the current song
Saving/loading a song
1Song name BDate and time when the song was saved
CSong size DSong quantization/sampling frequency
Loading a song
Editing the song name/comment
Deleting a song
Deleting/copying a song
BSong name CDate and time when the song was saved
1The song currently selected for editing
Copying a song
Optimizing a song
Importing mixer data of an existing song
4.Press the ENTER key
About the sampling pads
12 Sampling pads
Assigning the pad outputs to chan- nels
1 2 3
Assigning a region to a sampling pad
CImport a WAV file from a SCSI device
1PAD SEL button
4.Press the ENTER key
8.Move the cursor to the EXECUTE button, and press the ENTER key
Trimming a sample
5.Press the ENTER key
8.Press the ENTER key
Naming a pad
Erasing a pad sample and name
5.Press the ENTER key
1PAD
Recording your performance on the sampling pads
BNAME pad name
CR button
FCOPY/ERASE menu
EPad tracks
GParameter value area
Copying a pad performance
FR. START from start FR. END from end
FR. PAD from pad
TO PAD
TO START
5.Repeat steps 3–4to set the remaining parameters
Erasing a pad performance
EXECUTE
START END
About scene memory
13 Scene memory
Parameters included in a scene
About scene numbers
1.Press the SCENE key → F1 key
Storing a scene
2.Use the DATA/JOG dial to select the store destination scene number 01–96
Recalling a scene
Editing the name of a scene
Protecting a scene
1.Press the SCENE key → F4 key
Changing the order of scenes
SCENE 01–50ON/OFF buttons
SCENE 51–96ON/OFF buttons
3.Press the CURSOR key to move the cursor to the list at right DESTI- NATION, and use the DATA/JOG dial to select the move destination
Storing a scene
Using keys to store/recall a scene
Recalling a scene
14 Automix
What is automix?
Creating a new automix
5.Press the F4 key
Recording the first section
on highlighted
Playing back automix
Overwriting events
7.Press SEL key
Automix punch-in/out
10.Press the top panel STOP key
Editing the fader movements
2 If the fader/encoder is raised
1 If the fader/encoder is lowered
below the previous value
above the previous value
1.Press the AUTOMIX key → F4 key
Editing automix off-line
2 1 5 6
3 4 7
FEVENT
ETIME
GCHANNEL
Chapter14—Automix
6.To add a new event, move the cursor to the DUPLICATE button in the upper right of the screen, and press the ENTER key
Storing an automix
The internal automix memory is shared between the current automix and a max- imum of sixteen stored automixes. This means that if the current automix occu- pies a large amount of automix memory, it may be impossible to store the automix even if there are vacant automix numbers in the list. If this occurs, clear previously-savedautomix data that you no longer need Refer to the Reference Guide “AUTOMIX screen/Memory page”, and then execute the Store operation once again
Recalling an automix
15 MIDI
What you can do using MIDI
Change scenes by remote control
Remote control via MMC
MIDI IN connector
MIDI connectors and the TO HOST connector
MIDI OUT/THRU connector
MTC OUT connector
Connection to an IBM/PC series computer
Connections
Connection to an Apple Macintosh series computer
IBM/PC series: D-SUB9P → mini DIN8P cross cable
1.Press MIDI, and then press the F1 key
Setting the PORT SELECT parameter
Switching AW4416 scenes from an external device
5.Press the F3 key
Page
2.Press the MIDI key, and then press the F2 key
9.Record or play back the AW4416 song
2.Press the MIDI key, and then press the F1 key
7.Press the SONG key, and then press the F4 key
4.Press the F2 key
13.Record/play back the AW4416 song
Using MMC to control the AW4416
7.Start playback on your MIDI sequencer
16 Backing up and restoring songs
Selecting the backup format
1.Press the FILE key → F1 key
Backing up a song
TYPE1
TYPE2
2.Move the cursor to the DESTINATION area in the lower right of the dis- play, and use the DATA/JOG dial to select the ID number of the backup destination SCSI device e.g., internal CD-RWdrive or external hard disk or MO drive
1.Press the FILE key → F2 key
Restoring a song
3.Press the ENTER key
You can select multiple songs for restoring
1.Press the FILE key → F3 key
Disk utilities
Formatting an external hard disk
Formatting the internal hard disk
NORMAL normal format
QUICK quick format
Formatting removable media such as an MO drive
Erasing CD-RWmedia
About mastering
17 Mastering
Stereo tracks that can be mastered
CD-R
CD-Rand CD-RW
CD-RW
Track At Once
Track At Once and Disc At Once
Disc At Once
Preparations for mastering
Mastering mode settings
Writing the master
5.Move the cursor to the TRACK AT ONCE button if you wish to master using Track At Once, or to the DISC AT ONCE button if you wish to mas- ter using Disc At Once. Then press the ENTER key
7.Move the cursor to the stereo track data area of the list, and use the DATA/JOG dial to select the stereo track that you wish to write to track 1 of the CD
10.As necessary, use the WRITE SPEED buttons located in the lower left of the display to select the writing speed
Finalizing
Playing CD-R/RWmedia the CD Play function
8.To stop playback, press the STOP key
— Operation Guide
Chapter17—Mastering
Index
Page
Page
V618350 R1 1 IP
YAMAHA CORPORATION
Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division
P.O. Box 3, Hamamatsu, 430-8651,Japan