Song structure and size, 176 | Yamaha AW4416 instruction

Chapter11—Song management

Song structure and size

Song structure

The following diagram shows the structure of songs saved on the hard disk.

As you can see from the diagram, each song consists of the following two areas.

		■ System area
	■ Song	Various settings
	■ Song	Song name
	(maximum 6.4 GB per song)	Song name
	(maximum 6.4 GB per song)	Libraries
		Libraries
		Scenes
		Automix data

■ Data area 16 tracks × 8 Stereo track Samples Undo data

Hard disk

(maximum 64 GB/ ■ CD production work area

30,000 songs) Required when producing an audio CD

(not allocated beforehand)

❍System area

This area contains data for various settings, the song name, libraries, scenes, and automix data. The size of the system area is ﬁxed at approxi- mately 2 MB.

❍Audio area

This area contains audio data for the audio tracks and stereo track, sample data, and undo data. The size of the audio area will depend on the size of the recorded tracks and virtual tracks. You can increase the available free area by deleting the audio data of unneeded tracks and then executing the Song Optimize operation.

Usable hard disks/song capacity

The AW4416 can use a hard disk of up to 64 GB, and allows you to create a max- imum of 30,000 songs. However, the size of each song (system area + data area) is limited to a maximum of 6.4 GB.

•If you have used up the available space of a song or of the hard disk, you can delete the audio data of unwanted tracks or virtual tracks (→ P.156), and exe- cute the Song Optimize operation (→ P.182) to create more free space. (It is not possible to increase the free space by performing other operations.)

•The song size (SIZE) displayed in the song list shows only the size of the data area. Be aware that in actuality, each song also uses a system area of approxi- mately 2 MB. On the AW4416, data sizes are displayed as 1 KB= 1,024 bytes.

Work area for audio CD production

When using an internal/external CD-R/RW drive to create an audio CD, you will need at least as much work area on the hard disk as occupied by the audio data being written to the CD. For example in order to create a 74 minute audio CD, the internal hard disk must have sufﬁcient free area to record a 74 minute or longer 16 bit/44.1 kHz stereo track (approximately 650 MB).

To check the amount of free area on the internal hard disk, select a 16 bit/

44.1 kHz song, and press the REC TRACK SELECT [ST] key to put the stereo track

176	— Operation Guide

AW4416 specifications

The Yamaha AW4416 is a digital audio workstation that revolutionized music production by combining powerful recording, mixing, and editing capabilities in a compact format. Introduced in the early 2000s, the AW4416 was designed to cater to musicians, producers, and engineers seeking a versatile and intuitive solution for their audio projects.

At its core, the AW4416 features 16 balanced XLR/TRS input channels, allowing professional-grade recording of vocals and instruments. Each channel is equipped with high-quality preamps, ensuring clean amplification of audio signals. The unit supports 24-bit audio resolution, which provides a dynamic range and clarity that is essential for high-fidelity recordings.

One of the standout technologies of the AW4416 is its onboard effects processing. The workstation includes a variety of studio-quality effects, such as reverb, delay, and modulation, which can be applied during tracking or mixing without the need for external equipment. This feature enables users to sculpt their sound creatively and efficiently within the device itself.

The AW4416 is powered by a user-friendly interface that combines physical controls with a graphical display. This layout allows for easy navigation and operation, making it accessible for both novice users and seasoned professionals. The large LCD screen provides a clear view of track information, parameters, and settings, enhancing the overall workflow.

Connectivity is another highlight of the AW4416. The device includes MIDI I/O, allowing users to integrate external MIDI instruments and controllers effortlessly. Additionally, the workstation features ADAT optical output, enabling multi-channel digital audio transfer to external devices or recording systems, enhancing its versatility in various studio environments.

With its onboard 40GB hard drive, the AW4416 provides ample storage for recording sessions, samples, and projects. It also includes CD-RW capabilities, making it straightforward to burn mixes and demos directly from the workstation.

In summary, the Yamaha AW4416 combines robust audio capabilities with intuitive operation and advanced features. Its combination of high-quality input channels, onboard effects, extensive connectivity options, and user-friendly interface makes it an enduring choice for those in the music production field. Whether for live recordings, studio sessions, or songwriting, the AW4416 remains a reliable and effective tool for capturing and crafting audio.

Yamaha AW4416 manual Song structure and size, Usable hard disks/song capacity, 176

Models: AW4416