Chapter17—Mastering

CD-R and CD-RW

CD-RW drives support two types of media: “CD-R” and “CD-RW.” These two types of media differ in the following ways.

CD-R

CD-R media can only be recorded or added to. Previously-recorded data cannot be erased and rewritten.

CD-R media to which audio data has been written by the AW4416’s mastering function can be played back on a CD-RW drive or on most CD players if the media has been “finalized.” Additional audio data can be recorded on CD-R media only if the disc has not yet been finalized.

CD-RW

CD-RW media allows previously-recorded data to be entirely erased and rewrit- ten. (CD-RW does not allow data to be added as on a CD-R.) CD-RW media to which audio data has been written by the AW4416’s mastering function can be played back on a CD-RW drive or on some CD players. However caution is nec- essary, since many CD players do not support CD-RW at the present time.

The following table shows compatibility between CD-R/CD-RW media on which audio data has been recorded, and CD-RW drives and CD players.

Recording/Playback

CD-RW drives

CD players

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disc At Once

O

 

No silence between

No silence between

 

(finalized automatically)

 

tracks

tracks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CD-R

 

 

O

 

Finalized

Two seconds of silence

Two seconds of silence

 

Track At

 

 

between tracks

between tracks

 

Once

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not finalized

 

 

 

 

(data can be added)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disc At Once

q

 

No silence between

No silence between

CD-RW

(finalized automatically)

tracks

tracks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Track At Once

CD-RW media does not support Track At Once

 

 

 

 

 

: playable

O : playable on most devices

q: playable on some devices

: not playable

256

— Operation Guide

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Image 266
Yamaha AW4416 manual CD-R and CD-RW, 256, Cd-Rw

AW4416 specifications

The Yamaha AW4416 is a digital audio workstation that revolutionized music production by combining powerful recording, mixing, and editing capabilities in a compact format. Introduced in the early 2000s, the AW4416 was designed to cater to musicians, producers, and engineers seeking a versatile and intuitive solution for their audio projects.

At its core, the AW4416 features 16 balanced XLR/TRS input channels, allowing professional-grade recording of vocals and instruments. Each channel is equipped with high-quality preamps, ensuring clean amplification of audio signals. The unit supports 24-bit audio resolution, which provides a dynamic range and clarity that is essential for high-fidelity recordings.

One of the standout technologies of the AW4416 is its onboard effects processing. The workstation includes a variety of studio-quality effects, such as reverb, delay, and modulation, which can be applied during tracking or mixing without the need for external equipment. This feature enables users to sculpt their sound creatively and efficiently within the device itself.

The AW4416 is powered by a user-friendly interface that combines physical controls with a graphical display. This layout allows for easy navigation and operation, making it accessible for both novice users and seasoned professionals. The large LCD screen provides a clear view of track information, parameters, and settings, enhancing the overall workflow.

Connectivity is another highlight of the AW4416. The device includes MIDI I/O, allowing users to integrate external MIDI instruments and controllers effortlessly. Additionally, the workstation features ADAT optical output, enabling multi-channel digital audio transfer to external devices or recording systems, enhancing its versatility in various studio environments.

With its onboard 40GB hard drive, the AW4416 provides ample storage for recording sessions, samples, and projects. It also includes CD-RW capabilities, making it straightforward to burn mixes and demos directly from the workstation.

In summary, the Yamaha AW4416 combines robust audio capabilities with intuitive operation and advanced features. Its combination of high-quality input channels, onboard effects, extensive connectivity options, and user-friendly interface makes it an enduring choice for those in the music production field. Whether for live recordings, studio sessions, or songwriting, the AW4416 remains a reliable and effective tool for capturing and crafting audio.