Chapter17—Mastering

Track At Once and Disc At Once

Data can be written to CD-R/RW media in one of the following two ways.

Track At Once

In this method, data is written in units of tracks (individual regions of audio data). This method can be used only for CD-R media.

When the Track At Once method is used to write data to a CD-R, approximately two seconds of silence will be created between tracks each time a track is writ- ten. Additional audio data can be recorded later on CD-R media that was written using this method.

In order for CD-R media written using Track At Once to be played on a CD-RW drive or on a conventional CD player, you must perform the Finalize operation to write track location data etc. on the disc after all tracks have been written.

No further recording is possible on CD-R media that has been finalized.

Disc At Once

This method writes the data for all tracks in one operation, and can be used for either CD-R or CD-RW media. Unlike the Track At Once method, the operation will not stop until all data has been written, meaning that there will be no silent sections between tracks.

CD-R/CD-RW media written using Disc At Once will automatically be final- ized, and can therefore be played immediately on a CD player.

No further data can be recorded on media written using Disc At Once. (How- ever in the case of CD-RW media, you can erase all of the audio data and then rewrite.)

— Operation Guide 257

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Yamaha AW4416 manual Track At Once and Disc At Once

AW4416 specifications

The Yamaha AW4416 is a digital audio workstation that revolutionized music production by combining powerful recording, mixing, and editing capabilities in a compact format. Introduced in the early 2000s, the AW4416 was designed to cater to musicians, producers, and engineers seeking a versatile and intuitive solution for their audio projects.

At its core, the AW4416 features 16 balanced XLR/TRS input channels, allowing professional-grade recording of vocals and instruments. Each channel is equipped with high-quality preamps, ensuring clean amplification of audio signals. The unit supports 24-bit audio resolution, which provides a dynamic range and clarity that is essential for high-fidelity recordings.

One of the standout technologies of the AW4416 is its onboard effects processing. The workstation includes a variety of studio-quality effects, such as reverb, delay, and modulation, which can be applied during tracking or mixing without the need for external equipment. This feature enables users to sculpt their sound creatively and efficiently within the device itself.

The AW4416 is powered by a user-friendly interface that combines physical controls with a graphical display. This layout allows for easy navigation and operation, making it accessible for both novice users and seasoned professionals. The large LCD screen provides a clear view of track information, parameters, and settings, enhancing the overall workflow.

Connectivity is another highlight of the AW4416. The device includes MIDI I/O, allowing users to integrate external MIDI instruments and controllers effortlessly. Additionally, the workstation features ADAT optical output, enabling multi-channel digital audio transfer to external devices or recording systems, enhancing its versatility in various studio environments.

With its onboard 40GB hard drive, the AW4416 provides ample storage for recording sessions, samples, and projects. It also includes CD-RW capabilities, making it straightforward to burn mixes and demos directly from the workstation.

In summary, the Yamaha AW4416 combines robust audio capabilities with intuitive operation and advanced features. Its combination of high-quality input channels, onboard effects, extensive connectivity options, and user-friendly interface makes it an enduring choice for those in the music production field. Whether for live recordings, studio sessions, or songwriting, the AW4416 remains a reliable and effective tool for capturing and crafting audio.